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Human Body Vocab:Maryvale Prep
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30
Science
6th Grade
10/13/2006

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Term
cell
Definition
the basic structure of a living thing
Term
cell membrane
Definition
forms the outside boundry of the cell. Inside the cell membrane is a large structure called the neucleus
Term
nucleus
Definition
the control center that directs the cell's activities and contains the information that determines the cell's form and function
Term
tissue
Definition
a group of similar cells that perform the same function
Term
muscle tissue
Definition
like the muscle cells that form it, muscle tissue can contract and shorten. By doing that muscle tissue makes parts of your body move
Term
organ
Definition
a structure that is composed of many different kinds of tissue
Term
organ system
Definition
a group of organs that work together to form a major function
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
the process by which an organism's internal envirement is kept stable in spite of changes in the external envirement
Term
stress
Definition
the reaction of your body to potentially threatening, challenging, or disturbing events
Term
cytoplsm
Definition
the material within a cell, apart from the nucleus
Term
skeleton
Definition
made up of all the bones in your body
Term
vertebrae(vertebra)
Definition
the 26 small bones that make up your backbone
Term
melanin
Definition
a pigment, or colored substance that gives skin it's color
Term
dermis
Definition
the inner layer of the skin
Term
pore
Definition
sweat glands roduce perspiration which reaches the surface through openings called pores
Term
joint
Definition
a place in the body where two bones come together
Term
ligament
Definition
the bones in movable joints are held together by strong connective tissues called ligaments
Term
cartilage
Definition
most joints have a second type of connective tissues called cartilage, which is more flexible than bone
Term
osteoperosis
Definition
mineral loss can lead to osteoperosis, a condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily
Term
involuntary muscle
Definition
NOT UNDER concious control(breathing)
Term
voluntary muscle
Definition
UNDER concious control
Term
skeletal muscle
Definition
attached to the bones of your skeleton and provides the force that moves your bones
Term
tendon
Definition
a strong connective tissue that attatches muscles to bones
Term
striated muscle
Definition
skeletal muscle is sometimes called striated muscle because skeleton muscles appear to be banded or striated
Term
smooth muscle
Definition
the inside of many internal organs such as the stomach and blood vessels contain smooth muscle
Term
cardiac muscle
Definition
only found in your hear and has some characteristics in common with both smooth muscles and skeletal
Term
epidermis
Definition
the outer layer of the skin
Term
cancer
Definition
a disease in which some cells in the body divide uncontrolably
Term
follicle
Definition
strands of hair within the dermis in structures called follicles
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