Term
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Definition
| What is a group of closely associated cells that perform related functions and are similar in structure? |
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Term
Cellularity
Specialized Contacts
Polarity
Support by connective tissue
Avascular but innervated
Highly regenerative |
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Definition
| What are the six special characteristics of the epithelium tissue? |
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Term
| Small intestine - increase absorption |
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Definition
| Where might you find microvilli? |
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Term
| Respiratory Tube - moves mucus |
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Definition
| Where might you find cilia? |
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Term
| Spermatozoa - moves cells |
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Definition
| Where might you find flagella? |
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Term
Desmosomes (adhesion junctions)
Tight Junctions
Gap Junctions |
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Definition
| What are the three types of cell junctions? |
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Term
| Desmosomes (adhesion junctions) |
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Definition
| Which cell junction has adhesive spots on lateral sides linked by proteins / filaments and holds tissues together? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cell junction is at the lateral area, plasma membrane of adjacent cells fuse and nothing pases? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cell junction is a spot-like junction that occurs anywhere made of hallow cylinders of proteins and lets small molecules pass. |
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Term
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Definition
| What attaches epithelium to connective tissue below? |
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Term
Basal Lamina
Reticular Fiber Layer |
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Definition
| What are the two things that make up the basement membrane? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which part of the basement membrane is the superficial layer and acts as a selective filter? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which part of the basement membrane is the deep layer that provides support? |
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Term
Renal corpuscles
Alveoli of lungs
Lining of heart, blood, and lymphatic vessels - endothelium
Lining of ventral body cavity (serosa) |
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Definition
| Where could Simple Squamous Epithelium be found? |
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Term
Kidney tubules
secretory portions of small glands
ovary surface |
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Definition
| Where can Simple Cuboidal Epithelium be found? |
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Term
Nonciliated form: Lines digestive tract, gallbladder, ducts of some glands
Ciliated form: Lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, and uterus |
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Definition
| Where can Simple Columnar Epithelium be found? |
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Term
Nonciliated: Ducts of male reproductive tubes; ducts of large glands
Ciliated: Lines trachea and most of upper respiratory tract |
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Definition
| Where can Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium be found? |
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Term
Keratiniized - Epidermis
Nonkeratinized - Esophagus, mouth, anus, vagina, urethra |
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Definition
| Where can Stratified Squamous Epithelium be found? |
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Term
| Ductile Glands - mammary glands, salivary glands, and large sweat glands |
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Definition
| Where can stratified cuboidal epithelium be found? |
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Term
Rare tissue type
Male urethra and large ducts of glands |
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Definition
| Where can Stratified Columnar Epithelium be found? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are specialized epithelial cells that make and secrete a protein product by exocytosis? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the two classifications of glands? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which glands are ductless? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which glands secrete substances onto a body surface or into a cavity? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which glands secrete hormones into blood stream? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the most diverse and abundant type of tissue? |
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Term
Connective Tissue Proper
Cartilage
Bone
Blood |
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Definition
| What are the four main classes of connective tissue? |
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Term
Connect tissues and bind organs together
Holds in body fluids
Form basis of skeleton
Store and carry nutrients
Surround all blood vessels and nerves
Protect against infection |
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Definition
| What are the six main functions of connective tissue? |
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Term
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Definition
| Secretes matrix in cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Makes protein subunits of fibers, secrete ground substances |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells store energy? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells fight infection? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells signal inflammatory response; promote healing |
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Term
Collagen - most abundant; strongest; pulls
Reticular - dense meshwork
Elastic Fibers - Pulls tissues back to original shape after being stretched |
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Definition
| What are the three fibril features of connective tissues? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the disease that is a vitamin D deficiency? |
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Term
Loose Connective - Areolar, Adipose, Reticular
Dense Connective - Irregular, Regular, Elastic |
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Definition
| Breakdown the two subclasses of connective tissue proper |
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Term
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Definition
| Which loose connective tissue proper is the most widespread, surrounds small nerves and blood vessels, and borders all other tissues. |
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Term
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Definition
| Which loose connective tissue proper occurs beneath the skin, insulates, supports, and produces energy. |
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Term
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Definition
| Which loose connective tissue proper forms caverns to hold free cells (blood) and forms internal skeleton of some organs. |
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Term
White Adipose - nutrient storing
Brown Adipose - nutrient consumer; produces heat |
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Definition
| What are the two types of adipose tissue? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which dense connective tissue resists strong tensions and is located in the dermis and at the end of bones? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which dense connective tissue is poorly vascularized, has no fat or defense cells, and is located in the fascia, tendons, and ligaments? |
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Term
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Definition
| Cartilage is composed of ___% water. |
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Term
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Definition
| What are mature cartilage cells that reside in a lacuna (cavity)? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are immature cartilage cells that actively secrete cartilage? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are dense irregular connective tissue around cartilage that function in growth/repair and resists expansions during cartilage compression? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are immature bone cells that secrete organic part of bone matrix (collagen fibers and ground substance) |
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Term
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Definition
| What are mature bone cells that maintain bone matrix and inhabit lacunae cavities? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the production of blood cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where does Hematopoiesis take place? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the most abundant cell types in the blood? |
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Term
| Platelets or Thrombocytes |
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Definition
| Which blood cells are are cell fragments from karyocytes that initiate clotting processes? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which blood cells fight against infection and are bone marrow derived? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the three types of muscle tissues? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which muscle tissues are long and cylindrical in bundles, multinucleated, and striated? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which muscle tissues are branching chains of cells, single or binucleated, striated, and connected by intercalated discs? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which muscle tissues are single cells, uninucleated, and do not have striations? |
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Term
Skeletal - Voluntary
Cardiac - Involuntary
Smooth - Involuntary |
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Definition
| List the three muscular tissues and if they are voluntary or involuntary. |
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Term
Neurons
Supporting Cells (Glial Cells) |
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Definition
| What are the two types of nervous tissue cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are specialized nerve cells that conduct impulses composed of cell body, dendrite, and axon? |
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Term
| Supporting Cells (Glial Cells) |
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Definition
| What are nonconducting cells that nourish, insulate, and protect neurons? |
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Term
Satellite Cells
Schwann Cells
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
Ependymal Cells |
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Definition
| What are the five cells related to supporting cells in nervous tissue? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells surround cell bodies within ganglia? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells surround axons? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells are phagocytes? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells produce myelin sheaths around axons? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which cells line the brain and spinal cord, are ciliated, and help circulate CSF? |
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