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Toward head end of the body |
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Toward the midline of the body (or leg) |
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Away from the midline of the body |
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toward or nearest to the trunk or origin of a part |
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toward or nearest to the trunk or origin of a part |
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Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a part |
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a vertical plane running from side to side, divides body into anterior/posterior |
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A vertical plane running from front to back |
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Horizantal plane devides body into superior/inferior |
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Linings, a bunch of closely packed cells. may be squamous, cuboidal, or columnar in shape. |
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Ability to shorten or contract to produce movement. Cells are long and slender, categorized into skeletal muscle tissue, smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue. |
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cylindrical, multinumcleated, striated and voluntary |
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spindle shaped, single central nucleus and lack striation. Involuntary |
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branching fibers, one nucleus per cell, striations and intercalated disks. Not voluntary |
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abundance of inter cellular matrix with relatively few cells. Examples are adipose tissue, fiberous connective tissue, osseous tissue, cartilage, and bone |
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Types of Hard Tissue (Bone) Structures |
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2 types: compact and spongy |
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Osteoblasts are bone forming cells, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone and osteocytes are mature bone cells. |
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closely pacted osteons (osteon consists of a central canal called the osteonic calnal surrounded by concentric rings). osteonic systems are packed tightly together to form an apparent solid mass. |
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Spongy bone is lighter and less dense then compact bone. consists of plates (trabeculae) and bars. Fills the inter cavern of bones |
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Long bone interior cavity |
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Cartilage outside of an Epipysis |
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Division inbetween spongy bone areas |
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long, short, flat and irregular. Long (leg, arm, forarm) Short(spongy bone in ankle and wrist) Flat (cranium) |
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Middle bones in the wrist |
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Cervical Curve, THoracic Curve, Lumbar Curve, Sacral Curve |
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Immovable joints, very close contact, separated by only a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue |
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slightly movable joints. connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. (joints between vertebrae and ribs) |
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freely movable joints. Ends of opposing bones are covered with hyaline cartilage then articular cartilage. all have a synovial membrane. |
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Bloods passage through the heart |
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Superior and Inverior vena cava, Right atrium, Tricuspid valve, right ventrical, pulmonary valve, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventrical, aortic valve, aorta |
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