Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Human Anatomy & Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
46
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Ingestion

 

Definition
TAKING SUBASTANCES INTO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
The gastrointestinal tract can also be called the____________.
Definition
Alimentary Canal
Term
What are the 4 functions of the Digestive System?
Definition

1. Ingestion (eating)

2.Digestion (breaking it down)

3.Absorbtion (giving it to cells and such)

4.Defication (elimination of waste)

Term

There are 3 processes that help the Digestive System, what are they?

a) Motility, Digestion, Absorbtion

b) Motility,Secretion, Membrane transport

c) epithelium, motility and defication

 

 

Definition
B) Motility, Secretion, Membrane Transport
Term
The GI tract is line by _________,___________ and ____________.
Definition
Mucosa, Submucosa and Muscularis
Term

What are the 3 layers of the mucosa?

a) parietal, visceral and peritoneal

b)longitudinal, cicular and oblique

c)Epithelium,Lamina Propria, Muscularis mucosae

 

Definition
c) Epithelium, Lamina Propria, Muscularis mucosae
Term

The Vestibule is the space between the __________ and _____________.

 

Definition
cheeks/lips and teeth/gums
Term
Pharynx is the________.
Definition
Throat Region
Term

The function of the uvula is too...

a) let out saliva

b) dissolve food

c) keep food from entering the pharynx too soon

Definition
c) keep food from entering the pharynx too soon
Term

Intrinsic factor is need fro the absorption of what vitamin?

a)Vitamin C

b)Vitamin K

c) Vitamin b12

Definition
vitamin b12
Term
The small intestine is divided into the___________,____________, and ________________.
Definition
duodenum,jejunum and ileum
Term

The veriform appendix is attached to the

a)acending colon

b)sigmoid colon

c)cecum

d)rectum

Definition
c)Cecum
Term
The upper esophageal sphincter is the sphincter that goes from the_________ to the ____________.
Definition

throat,esophagus

 

Term
The sphincter that goes from the esophagus to stomach is the ______________.
Definition
Lower Esophageal Sphincter
Term

What sphinter is from the stomach to the small intestine?

a)pyloric sphincter

b)Small Intestine to Large Intestine

c)Stomach to Rectum

d)Stomach to Colon

Definition
a)Pyloric Sphincter
Term

The sphincter of Oddi controls the entry of bile and pancreatic juice into the ______________.

a)Jejunum

b)Duodenum

Definition
b) Duodenum
Term
the ileocecal valve keeps bacteria in the large intestine from getting into the ______________.
Definition
small intestine
Term
The internal anal sphinter is ____________ and the external anal sphincter is _____________.
Definition
involuntary,voluntary
Term
Bile is produced by the _______ and stored in the_____.
Definition
liver,gall bladder
Term
The five tastes that the tongue can taste are
Definition
sweet,bitter,salty,sour and umami
Term

The part of the tooth above the gum region is the

a)crown

b) root

c)pulp

d)neck

e)dentin

Definition
a)crown
Term
Deciduous teeth have a total of ____ teeth.
Definition
20
Term

Permanent teeth have a total of 32 teeth and a full set of permanent teeth have

a) 12 molars

b)8 incisors

c)4 canine

d) 8 premolars

e) all of the above

Definition
e) 12 molars, 8 incisors, 4 canine and 8 premolars
Term
The salivary glands produce over ______ quarts of saliva a day.
Definition
1.5
Term
There are 3 pairs of major salivary glands what are they?
Definition
Partoid,Submandibular and Sublingual
Term
Salivary amylase is produced by _____________ and acts on_________________.
Definition
salivary glands, carbohydrates
Term

Proteins are absorbed as

a)triglycerides,fatty acids

b)amino acids,dipeptides and tripeptides

c)simple sugars

d)amylase

Definition
b) amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides
Term
Gastrin is a hormone produced in the stomach that _________________________________.
Definition
Stimulates Gastric Juice Secretion
Term
CCK is used to contract the gall bladder, stimiulates release of digestive enzymes from the pancrease and relaxes the sphincter of Oddi but is made in the ________________.
Definition
duodenum
Term
Peristalsis is
Definition
a wave of contaction that propels the contents along to GI Tract
Term
Segmentation is
Definition
Contractions that mix the contents without moving them along.
Term
The motility that moves materials for longer distances in the colon are
Definition
Mass Movements
Term
The function of the respiratory system is
Definition
gas exchange
Term
Pulmonary ventilation is the process off
Definition
inspiration and expiration
Term

The right lung has

a)3 lobes

b)2 lobes

c)1 lobe

Definition
a) 3 lobes
Term
The left lung has _____ lobes.
Definition
2
Term
There are about 25 orders of branching in the
Definition
bronchial tree
Term
Meatus is the _____ and the conchae are the_____.
Definition
grooves, ridges
Term
Larynx is the
Definition
voice box
Term
epiglottis is
Definition
the piece of elastic cartilage that closes off the larynx during swallowing
Term
The trachea is
Definition
the windpipe
Term
Type I (squamous) of aveolar cells are
Definition
thin and the main site for gas exchange.
Term
Great (Type II) aveolar cells are
Definition
rounded and secrete alveolar fluid that has a sufactant to reduce surface tension
Term
According to Boyles Law if one measure doubles the other goes to
Definition
1/2
Supporting users have an ad free experience!