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HUM144 Final Review
n/a
31
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Al Huang
Definition
American Daoist Master, taught Alan Watts
Term
Alan Watts
Definition
American Daoist, one of the first who popularized Eastern religion in the West
Term
Chao-li Chi
Definition
American Daoist – Taoist Sanctuary
Term
Chen Duxiu
Definition
Founder of the New Culture youth movement
Term
Chen Lai
Definition
Chinese scholar whose ideology is halfway between that of Confucianism and the New Culture movement
Term
Chiang Kai-Shek
Definition
became leader of the Nationalist Party after the death of Sun Yat Sen, fled to Taiwan after the Communist takeover
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
a monarchy where the powers of the ruler are limited by a written Constitution
Term
Cultural Revolution
Definition
period of religious and social persecution of anyone perceived to be against the Communist Party in China from 1966 to 1976
Term
Dowager Empress Cixi
Definition
Empress who seized power when the emperor died, and served as regent to her son, the crown prince during the late Qing Dynasty
Term
Enlightenment Mentality
Definition
pro science, pro technology mentality
Term
Falungong
Definition
Spiritual organization that gained a large following very quickly in China during the 1990s. fearing their power, the Communist Party banned their practices, and eliminated their leaders
Term
Fengshui
Definition
“wind and water”, a form of Chinese geomancy used to improve life through positive qi, or life force
Term
Great Leap Forward
Definition
An attempt by Mao in 1958 to modernize China quickly that ultimately failed, and cost millions of lives
Term
Guomindang
Definition
party founded by Sun Yat Sen after the overthrow of Qing, ruled China until the Communist takeover in 1949
Term
Healing Tao Center
Definition
organization that advocates the practice of meditation, exercise, nutrition, stress control, massage, and sexual healing practice in order to attain spiritual independence
Term
Hua-ching Ni
Definition
American Taoist – Integral Way
Term
Kang Youwei
Definition
Scholar of the late Qing Dynasty who advocated for a constitutional monarchy to be established in China
Term
Leibniz
Definition
First major western philosopher to be influenced by Confucian and Daoist thought
Term
Liu Ming
Definition
Euro-American Daoist – Da Yuan Circle
Term
Mantak Chia
Definition
Taoist master who founded The Healing Tao
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
Leader of the Communist Party
Term
New Culture Movement
Definition
Movement calling for the creation of a new Chinese culture based on western standards, rather than Confucianism
Term
New Life Movement
Definition
Movement led by Chiang Kai-Shek to counter the Communists with ideals of nationalism and Confucianism
Term
Qigong
Definition
Form of Chinese exercise used to balance the essential life force, or Qi.
Term
Edward Said
Definition
Theorist who put forth the idea of Orientalism, that the Western view of the East is based on imperialistic dogma, and is thus incorrect
Term
Sun Yat-sen
Definition
leader of the nationalist revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty in 1912
Term
Taijiquan
Definition
Chinese form of exercise based on slow, controlled movement
Term
The Tao of Pooh
Definition
Book written as an introduction to Taoism for Westerners, using allegory to explain Taoist concepts
Term
Du Wei-ming
Definition
New Confucianist, professor at Beijing University
Term
White Cloud Monastery
Definition
Taoist monastery located in Beijing, one of the three most important Taoist monasteries, known as “The First Temple under Heaven”
Term
Yu Dan
Definition
Author of Confucius from the Heart, a book explaining Confucius’ analects to the modern, common person
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