Term
| ? and ? specifically inhibit NADH dehydrogenase; therefore oxidation of only NADH linked substrates is inhibited. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cytochrome C oxidase is inhibited by ?, ?, ?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ?, ?, Cyt a, Cyt a3 undergo oxidation and reduction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cytochrome bc1 complex is blocked by ? ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The rate of electron transfer is coupled to and dependent on ?, ?, ?. This is called ? ?. |
|
Definition
ADP, Pi, O2
respiratory control |
|
|
Term
| The energy from oxidation of NADH and FADH2 is captured by the creation of a ? ? ?, which provides the energy for the synthesis of ? |
|
Definition
membrane electrochemical gradient
ATP |
|
|
Term
| During electron transport, the three membrane spanning etc complexes (NADH dehydrogenase, cytochrome bc1, cytochrome oxidase) create a ? ? and membrane potential by pumping protons from the ? side of the inner membrane to the intermembrane side. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The intermembrane side becomes more ? and more positively charged. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Essence of ? ?: Oxidation and ATP synthesis are coupled by a transmembrane proton gradient |
|
Definition
| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| The ATP Synthase uses the energy from the proton gradient to ? ?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ATPase complex is inhibited by ?, an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation binding to F0 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The electron carriers and ATPase only interact through the ? ?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How would inhibitors of etc or ATPase affect ATP synthesis? Why? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Binding of intermembrane H+ by asp in subunit c results in alignment of the subunit a half-channels, and ? ? ? ? ? ? . |
|
Definition
| release of protons into the matrix |
|
|
Term
| ? spans the inner mitochondrial membrane and generates heat by permitting the influx of H+ into the matrix without the synthesis of ATP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With NADH linked substrates, electrons pass through ? membrane spanning complexes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ATP molecules/atom oxygen (ATP/O) or P/O = ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
With FADH2 linked substrates, electrons pass through 2 membrane spanning complexes
P/O = ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The P/O for glycerol 3-phosphate is ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ? ? is due to uncoupling protein in brown adipose tissue of hibernating animals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are inner membrane transporters for ? ?, phosphate, pyruvate, dicarboxylic and tricarboxylic acids, amino acids |
|
Definition
| adenine nucleotides (ADP/ATP) |
|
|
Term
| There are no inner membrane transporters for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During glycolysis, what enzyme produces NADH? |
|
Definition
| Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
|
|
Term
| During anaerobic glycolysis, what enzyme re-oxidizes NADH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ? is the product of aerobic glycolysis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During aerobic glycolysis, cytosolic NADH is reoxidized by ? shuttles, which transfer electrons to the electron transport chain thereby producing energy by ? ?. |
|
Definition
two
oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| Malate-aspartate shuttle and glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle only function during ? ?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Net yield per mole of glucose with glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Net yield per mole of glucose with malate-aspartate shuttle |
|
Definition
|
|
