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HUC Chapter 22 Vocabulary
HUC Chapter 22 Vocabulary
30
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2007

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Term
Airborne Precautions/Isolation
Definition
The required use of mask and ventilated room, in conjunction with standard precautions
Term
Cardiac Arrest
Definition
The patient's heart contractions are absent or insufficient to produce a pulse or blood pressure (may also be referred to as code arrest)
Term
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Definition
Division of the U.S. Public Health Service that investigates and controls diseases that have epidemic potential
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
A disease that may be transmitted from one person to another
Term
Disaster Procedure
Definition
A planned procedure that is carried out by hospital personnel when a large number of people have been injured
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of the occurrence, distribution, and causes of health and disease in humans; the specialist is called an epidemiologist
Term
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Definition
An infectious bloodborne disease that is a major occupational hazard for health care workers
Term
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Definition
The virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Term
Incident
Definition
An episode that does not normally occur within the regular hospital routine
Term
Isolation
Definition
The placement of a patient apart form other patients insofar as movement and social contact are concerned, for the purpose of preventing the spread of infection
Term
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Definition
A basic hazard communication tool which gives details on chemical dangers and safety procedures
Term
Medical Emergency
Definition
An emergency that is life threatening
Term
Nosocomial Infections
Definition
Infections that are acquired from within the health care facility
Term
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Definition
A U.S. governmental regulatory agency concerned with the health and safety of workers
Term
Pathogenic Microorganisms
Definition
Disease-carrying organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye
Term
Protective Care
Definition
Another term for isolation
Term
Respiratory Arrest
Definition
When the patient ceases to breathe or when respirations are so depressed that the blood cannot receive sufficient oxygen and therefore the body cells die (may also be referred to as code arrest)
Term
Reverse Isolation
Definition
A precautionary measure taken to prevent a patient with low resistance to disease from becoming infected
Term
Risk Management
Definition
A department in the hospital that addresses the prevention and containment of liability regarding patient care incidents
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
The creation of a barrier between the health care worker and the patient's blood and body fluids (may also be called universal precautions)
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
A disease caused by Mycobaterium tuberculosis, an airborne pathogen
Term
AIDS
Definition
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Term
ARC
Definition
AIDS-related complex
Term
CDC
Definition
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Term
HBV
Definition
hepatitis B virus
Term
HIV
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
PPE
Definition
personal protective equipment
Term
R*A*C*E*
Definition
Rescue individuals in danger
Alarm: sound the alarm
Confine the fire by closing all doors and windows
Extinguish the fire with the nearest suitable fire extinguisher
Term
TB
Definition
tuberculosis
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