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HUC Chapter 13 Vocabulary
HUC Chapter 13 Vocabulary
72
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2007

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Term
Admixture
Definition
The result of adding a medication to a container of intravenous solution
Term
Ampoule (Ampule)
Definition
Small glass vial sealed to keep contents sterile; used for subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous medications
Term
Apothecary System
Definition
Ancient system of weight and volume measurements used to measure drugs and solutions
Term
Automatic Stop Date
Definition
Date on which specific categories of medications must be discontinued unless renewed by the physician
Term
Bolus
Definition
Concentrated dose of medication or fluid, frequently given intravenously
Term
Central Line Catheter or Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
Definition
Large catheter that provides access to the veins and/or to the heart to measure pressures
Term
Extravasation
Definition
Leakage of fluid into tissue surrounding a vein
Term
Hypnotics
Definition
Drugs that reduce pain or induce sleep; can include sedatives, analgesics, and anesthetics
Term
Infiltrate
Definition
To strain through or pass into a substance or space
Term
Intramuscular (IM) Injection
Definition
Injection of a medication into a muscle
Term
Intravenous (IV)
Definition
Administered directly into a vein
Term
Intravenous Hyperalimentation or Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
Definition
Method used to administer calories, proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients into the bloodstream of a patient who is unable to eat. Must be infused into the superior vena cava through a central line catheter--not given through a peripheral IV catheter
Term
IV Push (IVP)
Definition
Method of giving concentrated doses of medication directly into the vein
Term
Lozenge
Definition
Method of giving concentrated doses of medication directly into the vein
Term
Medication Administration Record (MAR)
Definition
List of medications that each individual patient is currently taking; it is used by the nurse to administer the medications
Term
Medication Nurse
Definition
Registered nurse or licensed practical nurse who administers medications to patients
Term
Metric System
Definition
A system of weights and measures based on multiples of 10
Term
Narcotic
Definition
Controlled drug that relieves pain or produces sleep
Term
Oral
Definition
By mouth
Term
Parenteral Routes
Definition
Methods other than oral for giving fluids or medications (i.e., injections or intravenously)
Term
Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Definition
Medications administered intravenously by means of a special infusion pump controlled by the patient within order ranges written by the physician
Term
Piggyback
Definition
A method by which drugs are usually administered intravenously in 50 to 100 mL of fluid
Term
Skin Tests
Definition
Tests in which the reactive materials are placed on the skin or just beneath the skin to determine the presence of certain antibodies within the body
Term
Subcutaneous (SQ) Injection
Definition
Injection of a small amount of a medication under the skin into fatty or connective tissue
Term
Suppository
Definition
Medicated substance mixed in a solid base that melts when placed in a body opening; suppositories are commonly used in the rectum, vagina, or urethra
Term
Suspension
Definition
Fine-particle drug suspended in liquid
Term
Tablet
Definition
Solid dosage of a drug in a disk form
Term
Topical
Definition
Direct application of medication to the skin, eye, ear, or other parts of the body
Term
ac
Definition
ante cibum (before meals)
Term
amp
Definition
ampoule
Term
ASA
Definition
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Term
cap
Definition
capsule
Term
cc
Definition
cubic centimeter (same as mL)
Term
dr or ӡ
Definition
dram
Term
G, gm, or g
Definition
gram
Term
gr
Definition
grain
Term
IM
Definition
intramuscular
Term
IVP
Definition
intravenous push
Term
IVPB
Definition
intravenous piggyback
Term
KCl
Definition
potassium chloride
Term
L
Definition
liter
Term
LOC
Definition
laxative of choice
Term
μg or mcg
Definition
microgram
Term
mEq
Definition
milliequivalent
Term
mg
Definition
milligram
Term
mL
Definition
milliliter (same as cc)
Term
MOM
Definition
milk of magnesia
Term
MS or MSO4
Definition
morphine sulfate
Term
noc
Definition
night
Term
NTG
Definition
nitroglycerin
Term
N/V
Definition
nausea & vomiting
Term
OD
Definition
oculus dexter (right eye)
Term
OS
Definition
oculus sinister (left eye)
Term
OU
Definition
oculus unitas (both eyes)
Term
oz
Definition
ounce
Term
pc
Definition
post cibum (after meals)
Term
PCA
Definition
patient-controlled analgesia
Term
PCN
Definition
penicillin
Term
PO
Definition
per os (by mouth)
Term
pr
Definition
per rectum
Term
SC, sq, or sub-q
Definition
subcutaneous
Term
prn
Definition
pro re nata (as needed)
Term
stat
Definition
immediately
Term
subling, SL
Definition
sublingual (under tongue)
Term
supp
Definition
suppository
Term
syr
Definition
syrup
Term
tab
Definition
tablet
Term
tinct or tr
Definition
tincture
Term
TPN
Definition
total parenteral nutrition
Term
U
Definition
unit
Term
ung
Definition
unguent (ointment)
Term
WA
Definition
while awake
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