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HUC Chapter 12 Vocabulary
HUC Chapter 12 Vocabulary
36
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2007

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Term
Calorie
Definition
A measurement of energy generated in the body by the heat produced after food is eaten
Term
Diet Manual
Definition
Hospitals are required to have an up-to-date diet manual available in the dietary office and on all nursing units that has been jointly approved by the medical and dietary staffs
Term
Diet Order
Definition
A doctor's order that states the type and amount of food and liquids the patient may receive
Term
Enteral Feeding Set
Definition
Equipment needed to infuse tube feeding; includes plastic bag for feeding solution and may be ordered with or without pump
Term
Enteral Nutrition
Definition
The provision of liquid formulas into the GI tract by tube or orally
Term
Food Allergy
Definition
A negative physical reaction to a particular food involving the immune system (people with food allergies must avoid the offending foods)
Term
Food Intolerance
Definition
A more common problem than food allergies, involving digestion (people with food intolerances can eat some of the offending food without suffering symptoms)
Term
Gastrostomy Feeding
Definition
Feeding by means of a tube inserted into the stomach through an artificial opening in the abdominal wall
Term
Gavage
Definition
Feeding by means of a tube inserted into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum through the nose or an opening in the abdominal wall; also called tube feeding
Term
Ingestion
Definition
The taking in of food by mouth
Term
Kangaroo Pump
Definition
A brand name of a feeding pump used to administer tube feeding
Term
Nutrients
Definition
Substances derived from food, which are utilized by body cells; for example, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water
Term
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
Definition
Insertion of a tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach using endoscopic guidance
Term
Registered Dietitian (RD)
Definition
One who has completed an educational program, served an internship, and passed an examination sponsored by the American Dietetic Association
Term
Regular Diet
Definition
A diet that consists of all foods, designed to provide good nutrition
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
A regular diet with modifications or restrictions (also called a special diet)
Term
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
Definition
The provision of all necessary nutrients via veins
Term
Tube Feeding
Definition
Administration of liquids into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum, through a tube
Term
ADA
Definition
American Diabetic Association
Term
cal
Definition
calorie
Term
CHO
Definition
carbohydrate
Term
chol
Definition
cholesterol
Term
cl
Definition
clear
Term
DAT
Definition
diet as tolerated
Term
FF
Definition
force fluids
Term
FS
Definition
full strength
Term
K or K+
Definition
potassium
Term
liq
Definition
liquid
Term
MN
Definition
midnight
Term
Na or Na+
Definition
sodium
Term
NAS
Definition
no added salt
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
NSA
Definition
no salt added (same as NAS)
Term
PEG
Definition
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Term
RD
Definition
registered dietitian
Term
rg
Definition
regular
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