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Huang He Valley Vocab
WTR Mrs. Kilgallen China vocab
21
Social Studies
6th Grade
02/12/2015

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Term
loess
Definition
What is a fine yellow soil that is easily carried by wind and rain found in China?
Term
famine
Definition
What is a widespread lack of food resulting in hunger and starvation?
Term
gorge
Definition
What is a mountain pass with steep rocky sides?
Term
steppe
Definition
What is a dry grassy treeless plain found in Asia and Eastern Europe?
Term
Huang He River or "Yellow River"
Definition
What is the river that flows for about 3,000 miles across northern China?
Term
Chang Jiang or "Long River"
Definition
What is the world's third's longest river, also known as the Yangtze located in China?
Term
emperor
Definition
Who is the ruler of an empire?
Term
province
Definition
What is a division of land within an empire or country?
Term
legalism
Definition
What is a philosophy of strict government in China in the 200s B.C. in which citizens were encouraged to serve the needs of the state?
Term
Great Wall of China
Definition
What is a long defensive wall extending 1,500 miles through Northern China, built between 1300 and 1600?
Term
Confucianism
Definition
What is in China a system of beliefs and behavior on the teachings of Confucias who said that people should lead good lives by studying ancient traditions and stressed the importance of respecting ones family and ancestors.
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
What is the large organization that runs the daily business of the government?
Term
Grand School
Definition
What is a begun by Confucias scholars that trained students for government jobs?
Term
seismograph
Definition
What is a scientific instrument that could detect earthquakes hundreds of miles away invented during the Huang dynasty?
Term
Confucius
Definition
Who is the Chinese philosopher who stressed the need to respect tradition?
Term
Shihuangdi
Definition
Who is the Chinese emperor who unified China and founded the Qin dynasty?
Term
Hsiang Yu
Definition
Who is the Chinese general who fought against the Qin?
Term
Liu Pang
Definition
Who is the founder of China's Han dynasty?
Term
Gao Zu
Definition
Who is the founder of the Han dynasty of China?
Term
Wudi
Definition
Who is the Han emperor who ruled China from 140 B.C. to 87 B.C.? He set up a system of schools that prepared students for government jobs.
Term
Wang Mang
Definition
Who is the usurper who took over China's throne, founding his own dynasty from A.D. 9-25?
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