Term
| Stage theories suggest an |
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Definition
| “equation” that predicts behavior |
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Term
| Those focusing on perceived pros & cons suggest there are ________ _______ in individuals by position in the model. |
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Definition
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Term
| Interventions focus on increasing the variables that increase |
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Definition
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Term
| PAPM is a stage theory that suggests |
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Definition
| qualitative differences among people and question whether behavior can be limited to a single equation. |
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Term
| interventions would need to use |
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Definition
| a series of equations to predict behavior – one for each stage transition |
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Term
| 4 principle elements of stage theories |
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Definition
A category system to define stages
An ordering of the stages
Common barriers to change facing people in the same stage
Different barriers to change facing people in different stages |
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Term
| All PAPM stages prior to action are defined in terms of psychological processes within the individual rather than |
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Definition
| factors external to the person |
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Term
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Definition
Stage 1 : Unaware
Stage 2 : Unengaged
Stage 3 : Undecided
Stage 4 : Decided not to Act
Stage 5 : Decided to Act
Stage 6 : Acting
Stage 7 : Maintenance |
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Term
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Definition
Identify & clearly define behavior of interest
Classify person by current stage
Helps practitioner see distribution of stages within target group
Understand the factors that influence different stage transitions
Design intervention strategies specifically aimed at variables associated different stage transitions
Specify how effectiveness of the intervention will be determined
Determine a time frame for follow up assessment |
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Term
| Three limitations of PAPM |
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Definition
Interpretations – this model is NOT about assessing individual perception of vulnerability / risk perception. The focus is mental state of person in regard to the health action in question.
Interpreting Data - differences between stages might indicate that variables are determinants of change rather than the other way around.
Defining stages when health behaviors are complex |
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