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Any partners in any close relationship |
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Consists of family or marital/legal union of two partners |
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Any unwanted sexual advances on behalf of another person |
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____ of women & ____ of men report experiencing IPV at some point in their lives. |
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Actual rates of IPV are likely higher due to |
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Special populations of IPV include |
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adolescents, patients with disabilities, older adults & immigrants. |
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In VA, one cannot legally consent to sex while under the |
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Five reccommendations of HCP |
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-Screen for & address IPV, even during the first visit -Routine inquiry of IPV in all patients -Fearing providers will require them to leave to receive help was a barrier to seeking such help in the first place -Support patients’ autonomy to make their own choices = improvements in satisfaction, well-being, and change. -Empathy, information, and support can be provided to increase patient autonomy & perceived competence. |
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Safety planning & ________ approach |
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Routine inquiry of IPV in all patients means that they aremore likely to receive IPV intervention = |
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leaving the abusive relationship & improved health outcomes |
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Providing info on other strategies & if the woman wants to leave, ensuring _______ _________ are in place |
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________ information-sharing & support |
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___ of survivors believe HCP to be knowledgeable re: abuse |
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Three phases of the cycle of violence |
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Tension building, acute battery, honeymoon phase |
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Homosexual men have reported ______ body dissatisfaction & depression & ______ self-esteem than heterosexual men. |
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Sexually active adolescents with multiple partners are more likely to experience |
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Deliberate, repetitive, impulsive, non-lethal harming of one’s self. |
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Three common terms to describe self injury |
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Self-Injury (preferred term) Self-Mutilation Cutting |
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_____% of the U.S. population do self injury |
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Self injury often occurs in |
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Incidence is higher in females or males? |
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Typical onset of self injury is what age |
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self injury behaviors often last |
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___ - ____ of people who self injure also have an eating disorder |
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self injurers are generally _____ to ____ class |
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Self injurers generally have ____ to -____ intelligence |
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Self injurers have ____ self esteem |
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___ of self injurers report physical/sexual abuse during childhood |
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___ of self injurers report they were discouraged from expressing emotion |
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In a recent study, ___ of respondents of people who cut in college reported that no one knew about their behavior |
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Those with a cutting history are ___X more likely to report suicide attempts & ___X more likely to have suicide plan |
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Nine behavior patterns associated with self injury |
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Cutting arms and legs Trying to hide scars or cuts with long clothing Eating disorders and substance abuse Cutting & scratching Burning Interfering with the healing of wounds Hitting or biting oneself Head banging Hair pulling |
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Eight reasons for self injury |
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Feelings of emptiness Over/under stimulation Inability to express feelings Loneliness Not being understood by others Adult responsibilities Provides a way to cope Gives a sense of relief, albeit temporary |
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Nine reasons self injury serve a purpose |
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Analgesic Connecting body and mind Control Cleansing Punishment Words cannot express pain Combating a sense of invisibility Rescue fantasy Vengeance |
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Six warning signs for cutting |
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Unexplained, frequent injuries including cuts and bruises Wearing of long pants/sleeves in warm weather Low self-esteem Overwhelmed by feelings Inability to function at home, school or work Inability to maintain stable relationships |
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Could result in more harm than intended Sense of desperation resulting from the lack of self-control Cause more harm than intended--medical complications or death Could lead to suicide Eating disorders and substance abuse can intensify threat to health & QoL |
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What should you do if you cut? |
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Talk with a mental health professional trained in self-injury treatment. |
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