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HTH 408 Chapter 2 Developing Research Proposal
Health Research Methods
22
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
02/03/2013

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Term
Six things a research proposal allows the researcher to do
Definition
Specify the problem and related components
Elaborate on the significance of the research to the health profession
Review related literature
Outline the appropriate methodology within an equitable time frame.
Funding requests
IRB approval
Term
What four factors should be considered during the selection of a problem
Definition
interest and values of the researcher and budget
Term
Theory
Definition
set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that presents a systematic view of events and situations by specifying relationships among variables in order to explain and predict the events of a situation.
Term
Four examples of theories/models
Definition
Health belief model
Theory of planned behavior
Transtheoretical model
Precede-proceed model
Term
Health belief model
Definition
Perceived susceptibility: belief about the chances of experiencing a risk of getting a condition or disease
Term
Theory of planned behavior
Definition
Subjective norm: belief about whether most people approve or disapprove of the behavior
Term
Transtheoretical model
Definition
Stages of change: temporal decision of change represented by 6 stages
Term
Theories predict observable ________ that can be confirmed through __________ ____
Definition
consequences, empirical data
Term
Statement of problem
Definition
Offers focus and direction in the research process
Term
Statement of a problem as either
Definition
a question or as a declarative statement
Term
Statement of problem is also called
Definition
purpose statement
Term
Two factors of a statement of problem
Definition
Clear and concise
Each word of the statement should be definitive, indispensable, and expressive
Read and understood by anyone without the researcher’s presence.
Term
Limitations
Definition
The boundaries of the problem established by factors or people other than the researcher.
Beyond the control of the researcher, but may impact study
Term
Delimitations
Definition
The boundaries of the problem established by the researcher.
Limit the scope of the study
What/who will be included

An answer to the inquiry, What are the precise limits of the problems?
Rule out the peripheral considerations, allowing the researcher to concentrate on the central effort.
Term
Assumptions
Definition
Condition that is taken for granted and without which the research effort would be impossible.
Believed to be a fact but cannot be verified as one
Term
Definition of terms
Definition
Many research studies employ terms that may have special meaning to the study itself.
Researchers must define each term as it relates to the project at hand.
Term
A hypothesis is a
Definition
Logical supposition
Reasonable guess
Suggested answer to a problem or sub-problem
Term
A hypothesis provides
Definition
further direction for the research effort by setting forth a possible explanation for an occurrence.
Term
A hypothesis transforms
Definition
the research question into a testable statement
Term
Relationships
Definition
Predicts a relationship (correlation) between two variables
Term
Differences in central tendency
Definition
Predicts a difference in means (or medians) between groups
Term
Proportions
Definition
Predicts that there is a difference in the proportion of individuals in various groups
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