Term
What two things were necessary to be developed in the late 18th/early 19th centuries to enable the evolution of modern concrete structures?
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Definition
Portland cement, reinforcing of concrete
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Term
What are three reasons why Larson considers reinforced concrete, and not iron, to have been the material more responsible for the development of modern architecture?
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Definition
1. It doesnt need to be covered to be fireproofed
2. It had no precedent.
3. Can take any form.
4. You can make cantilevers.
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Term
Ernest Ransome's concrete framed factories bore a stunning resemblance to those designed at the same time by what French pioneer in concrete?
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Definition
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Term
Who was chosen by Henry Ford to design his factories in Detroit ? |
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Definition
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Term
What economic advantage did the Hennebique system enjoy in Paris?
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Definition
Thinner floors so there can be one more floor within Paris’ height limitations.
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Term
What was the secret of Roman cement that was rediscovered in the 19th Century?
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Definition
Hydrolic, dries without contact to air
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Term
What tradition, started by Soufflot, and best represented by the work of Perret, was a quest to synthesize the ideas of what two historic styles?
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Definition
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Term
What other theoretician, besides Viollet-le-Duc influenced the work of Perret?
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Definition
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Term
What two theoreticians influenced the work of Perret?
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Definition
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Term
Which architect responsible for the early use of reinforced concrete structures in the design of the first automobile factories in Detroit?
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Definition
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Term
What was the first skyscraper constructed with a reinforced concrete frame?
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Definition
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Term
Which Swiss engineer famous for his graceful, shallow arched, three-hinged concrete bridges?
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Definition
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Term
Portland Cement was first invented in which country?
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Definition
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Term
The demise of terra-cotta fireproofing that led to the universal acceptance of reinforced concrete was a result of what?
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Definition
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Term
In which country was the principle of reinforcing concrete first developed?
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Definition
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Term
What advantage did reinforced concrete enjoy over iron from the viewpoint of structural rationalists?
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Definition
Iron had to be covered because it was not fireproof, concrete did not need to be covered
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Term
Which French engineer built an international concrete company after the Franco-Prussian War?
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of Tony Garnier's socialist utopian city which employed concrete housing and solar- power?
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Definition
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Term
What is generally regarded as the first American reinforced concrete building?
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Definition
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Term
The first important French contractor of reinforced concrete prior to the Franco-Prussian War was:
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Definition
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