Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HTC: 16
Concrete
20
History
Undergraduate 2
05/11/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What two things were necessary to be developed in the late 18th/early 19th centuries to enable the evolution of modern concrete structures? 

Definition

Portland cement, reinforcing of concrete

Term

What are three reasons why Larson considers reinforced concrete, and not iron, to have been the material more responsible for the development of modern architecture? 

Definition

1. It doesnt need to be covered to be fireproofed

2. It had no precedent.

3. Can take any form.

4. You can make cantilevers.

Term

Ernest Ransome's concrete framed factories bore a stunning resemblance to those designed at the same time by what French pioneer in concrete? 

 

Definition

Coingnet

 

Term
Who was chosen by Henry Ford to design his factories in Detroit ? 
Definition

Albert Kahn

Term

What economic advantage did the Hennebique system enjoy in Paris?

Definition

Thinner floors so there can be one more floor within Paris’ height limitations.

Term

What was the secret of Roman cement that was rediscovered in the 19th Century?

 

Definition

Hydrolic, dries without contact to air

 

Term

What tradition, started by Soufflot, and best represented by the work of Perret, was a quest to  synthesize the ideas of what two historic styles? 

Definition

Gothic and Classical

Term

What other theoretician, besides Viollet-le-Duc influenced the work of Perret?

 

Definition

Choisy 

 

Term

What two theoreticians influenced the work of Perret? 

 

Definition

Violet-le-Duc, Choisy

 

Term

Which architect responsible for the early use of reinforced concrete structures in the design of the first automobile factories in Detroit?

Definition

Albert Kahn

Term

What was the first skyscraper constructed with a reinforced concrete frame?

 

Definition

Ingalls Building

 

Term

Which Swiss engineer famous for his graceful, shallow arched, three-hinged concrete bridges?

Definition

Maillart

Term

Portland Cement was first invented in which country?

Definition

England 

Term

The demise of terra-cotta fireproofing that led to the universal acceptance of reinforced concrete was a result of what?

Definition

San Francisco Earthquake

Term

In which country was the principle of reinforcing concrete first developed?

Definition

France

Term

What advantage did reinforced concrete enjoy over iron from the viewpoint of structural rationalists? 

 

Definition

Iron had to be covered because it was not fireproof, concrete did not need to be covered

 

Term

Which French engineer built an international concrete company after the Franco-Prussian War? 

 

Definition

Hennibique

 

Term

What was the name of Tony Garnier's socialist utopian city which employed concrete housing and solar- power? 

 

Definition

Cite Industrielle

 

Term

What is generally regarded as the first American reinforced concrete building? 

 

Definition

Ward’s Concrete Castle

 

Term

The first important French contractor of reinforced concrete prior to the Franco-Prussian War was:

 

Definition

Coignet

 

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