Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HTC:modern Lec2
N/A
12
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
04/22/2009

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Cards

Term
________ was the first architectural theorist to discover and write that there was not a fixed set of proportions in the Classical orders.
Definition
Perrault
Term
Under what monarch was engineering first separated from architecture?
Definition
Louis XIV
Term
The first scientist to investigate the structural properties of materials was: ____________
Definition
Galileo
Term
What three requirements did the Council of Trent establish for Counter-Reformation art?
Definition
- clarity
- realistic interpretation
- emotional stimulus to piety
Term
What is considered to be the start of the Counter-Reformation?
Definition
Council of Trent
Term
Is Baroque Architecture Classical?
Definition
It is classical in ornament, but not in concept. It is a transition to modernism.
Term
The founder of English empiricism was __________
Definition
Oliver Cromwell
Term
I think, therefore, I am” is a quote from _______
Definition
Rene Descartes
Term
The best example of Louis XIV architectural style prior to Versailles was_______
Definition
East Front of the Louvre
Term
Was the architecture of Louis XIV Baroque? __________
Definition
No - It was neoclassical
Term
What two kinds of beauty did Perrault make a case for in the Ordonnance of 1683? Give an example of each:
Definition
Positive Beauty - harmony, proportion, symmetry (objective)
Arbitrary Beauty - going in and out of fashion (subjective)
Term
The first school founded for the formal education of civil engineers was located in __________
Definition
Paris - Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (National School of Bridges and Roads)
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