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HSE Zoology
Round worms and relatives
55
Other
10th Grade
09/29/2010

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Cards

Term
To what phylum does the worm with a head that looks like rotaing wheels belong?
Definition
Rotifera
Term
Ciliated crown
Definition
looks like rotating wheels
Term
Rotifera habitat
Definition
fresh water, marine, terrestrial, parasitic (can survive dehydration)
Term
Roundworm phylum
Definition
Nematoda
Term
What is the body shape of a round worm?
Definition
Cylindrical
Term
What is the habitat of a round worm?
Definition
fresh water, soil, marine, parasitic
Term
What is the waxy coating on a round worm called?
Definition
Tegument
Term
What kind of muscles do round worms have?
Definition
Longitudinal muscles – 4 cords
Term
What kind of a skelton does a round worm have?
Definition
hydrostatic
Term
What are the parts of a round worm's digestive system?
Definition
Mouth, pharynx, intestine, rectum, anus
Term
What does a round worm eat?
Definition
rotifers, small worms, plant juices, host tissue
Term
How many nerve cords does a round worm have?
Definition
2,dorsal and ventral
Term
Round worms have a ring of nervous tissue around this.
Definition
pharynx
Term
What are the parts of the excretory system of a round worm?
Definition
One or more large gland cells or canal system (filter waste)
Empty out excretory pore
Term
Are round worms monoecious, dioecious or both?
Definition
most are dioecious
Term
Which round worm is larger, the male or the female?
Definition
female
Term
copulatory spine
Definition
Used by male round worms to open the females reproductive tracts and inject sperm
Term
How are the sperm of the round worm unique?
Definition
they lack flagella and move by pseudopodia, like amoebas
Term
Does fertilization of round worms take place externally or internally?
Definition
internally
Term
How many stages of molting do juvenile asacaris worms have?
Definition
4
Term
How are humans infected with the asacris worm?
Definition
The eggs are swallowed by the host.
Term
What organs are affected by the asacris worm?
Definition
Veins
Heart
Lungs (trachea) cough/swallow
Stomach
About two months later… intestine
Term
How do ascaris eggs get out of the body of the host?
Definition
In feces
Term
Who is more infected by ascaris worms, boys or girls?
Definition
boys
Term
What symptoms do ascaris worms cause?
Definition
Nausea, vomiting, intestinal cramping
Term
Wandering worms
Definition
Ascaris worms that emerge from anus, throat, eustachian tubes (ears)
Term
What worm has plates in it's mouth that it uses to cut the intestine of it's host and suck blood?
Definition
hookworm
Term
Hookworms symptoms
Definition
Anemia (lack of RBC’s)
In children:
Mental retardation
Stunted growth
Term
What organs are affected by hookworms?
Definition
Blood
Lungs (cough and swallow)
intestine
Term
Hookworm prevention
Definition
Wear shoes
Term
The pork infesting worm is?
Definition
Trichina
Term
What is different about the life cylce of the trichina worm?
Definition
The female produces live young.
Term
What organs are affected by the trichina worm?
Definition
Blood vessels
Skeletal muscle – cyst
intestine
Term
Trichina prevention
Definition
Cook pork thoroughly
Term
What is the most common worm to infect people in the US.
Definition
Pinworms
Term
How are pinworms spread?
Definition
from child to child on clothing, bedding toys… then they put their fingers in their mouth
Term
What do female pinworms do at night?
Definition
migrate to outside the anus to lay eggs
Term
Pinworm symptoms
Definition
Itchiness around anus
Restless sleep
Irritability
Loss of appetite
Many affected people have no symptoms
Term
Pinworm prevention
Definition
Wash hands frequently
Keep your child's fingernails trimmed
Discourage your child from nail-biting and putting things in his/her mouth
Make sure your child wears clean underwear
Term
In what kind of climate are filiarial worms found?
Definition
Tropical
Term
What system of the body do filiarial worms obstruct?
Definition
the lymphatic system
Term
What condition is caused by the filarial worm?
Definition
Elephantitis
Term
Filarial prevention
Definition
Take preventative medications when traveling
Avoid mosquito bites (mosquitoes serve as vectors)
Live somewhere else!!!!
Term
What is another name for Toxacara canis?
Definition
canine roundworm
Term
How long can canine roundworm eggs stay in the soil?
Definition
years
Term
What part of the body does the canine roundworm travel to in dogs?
Definition
can travel to eye… scar, blind, migrate to liver or spleen
Term
Can humans be infected by canine roundworm?
Definition
yes
Term
DUSN is carried by what animal?
Definition
Raccoons
Term
DUSN symptoms
Definition
attacks retina, ocular migraines
Term
DUSN prevention
Definition
avoid raccoons
Term
Where does the guinea worm live when it is outside the body?
Definition
In water.
Term
Where does the female guinea worm migrate to in the body?
Definition
The skin, usually in the feet, ankles and legs.
Term
What happens to the male guinea worm after in reproduces?
Definition
It dies.
Term
Guinea worm symptoms
Definition
large painful water filled blister, worm under skin
Term
Guinea worm prevention
Definition
Drink clean water
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