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Anticipation, Evaluation, Recognition, and Control .... what IH's do |
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slide 6 -- # ppl die/year?? |
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Top 5 causes of death in US |
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Definition
heart disease, cancer, stroke, lower resp infection, accidents |
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The smell of gasoline comes from? |
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Permissable exposure limit |
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2 most important factors of aerosol dynamics? |
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Leading cause of occupational illness? |
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Heat stress causes safety hazard due to? |
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sweaty hands and decreased alertness |
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take into account sound frequency |
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magnetic fields produced by power lines: |
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lower frequency than microwave radiation |
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For which is there a consensus in the scientific community? |
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Definition
UV radiation causes cancer |
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. As temp increases, vapor pressure.. |
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If a child has pica, their risk to exposure increases because? |
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Which is not an essential metal? |
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Which is not a standard health target of industrial solvents? |
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Which would not be considered a bioaerosol? |
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Definition
volatile organic compounds |
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which is not an experience in biological field sampling? |
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Definition
biological activity decreases in areas of increased humidity |
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approved NIOSH sampling method: |
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Type of sampling media typically used for culturable bioaerosols? |
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a calculation of a person's average exposure |
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t or f: ACGIH is a government organization. |
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Air quality standards for CO set by the EPA are lower than those set by OSHA because? |
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EPA looks out for entire pop |
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What is a measure of concentration? |
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Use of PPe should be the highest priority of IH |
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engineering > administrative > PPE |
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Using benzene instead of toluene is an example of? |
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Definition
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Mixtures of chemicals are considered separately if… |
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Definition
they have different modes of action |
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There are ___ hospitals in the US with ___% occupancy |
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Annual healthcare expenditure is |
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Since 1980, the number of hospitals in the US have? |
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MRSA, HINI, HIV/AIDS are: |
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Definition
infectious agents that are issues in hospitals |
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Non-fatal injuries are ____ per ___ full time workers |
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Definition
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Everyday, ____ people die from work related injuries |
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Most frequently cited standard by OSHA in 2008 |
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Term
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how many people die each year from illness/injury related to work? |
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dying from work is the __ leading cause of death in the US |
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who said "the dose makes the poison"? |
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___ is considered the Father of Minerology |
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___ was the father of industrial hygiene |
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___ is the father of modern epidemiology |
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____ mountain killed about 2000 miners from silicosis |
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Definition
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Term
any airborne suspension of particles |
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Definition
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an airborne suspension of submicron solid particles, condensed from a temporarily vaporized solid |
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gaseous form of a substance evaporated from a volatile liquid |
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skin, oral, injection, olfactory, inhalation |
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4 types of hazard control |
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Definition
isolation, substitution, administration, ventilation |
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disease in workers in the match industry due to white phosphorous |
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dial painters disease is caused by |
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___ was caused by trichloroethylene and presented as a red rash on arms when combined with alcohol |
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___ resulted in angiosarcoma. caused by vinyl chloride |
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an environmental agents that acts by transmitting force or energy to humans |
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Definition
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death can occur at what body temps? |
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Definition
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types of non-ionizing radiation |
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Definition
electromagnetic -- magnetic, radiofrequency, microwave, infrared, UV |
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a __ is a material used to dissolve another material |
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Definition
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describes a liquid's tendency to evaporate |
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lowest temperature at which enough vapor is given off to propagate a flame with an ignition source |
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Definition
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temperature at which there is enough vapor to support continuous combustion |
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temperature at which combustion will automatically occur (self-ignition and self-sustaining) |
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Definition
copper, iron, manganese, cobalt, Molybdenum, selenium, zinc, |
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what metal caused "blue boys"? |
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Definition
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most common metal to cause metal fume fever |
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Definition
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__ causes itai-itai disease |
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Definition
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___ caused deformations in minimata, japan |
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Definition
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Airborne particles composed of or derived from living organisms |
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Definition
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Definition
Thermophilic Actinomycetes, bacteria, fungi |
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Term
a level of an environmental agent, above which adverse health effects may occur. |
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Definition
exposure limit (or exposure guideline) |
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Definition
short term exposure limits - typically 15 min, up to 4x a day |
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Definition
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Definition
regulate temperature & humidity material recovery and control prevent fire & explosions satisfy OSHA requirements prevent health hazards |
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administrative control examples |
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Definition
scheduling, location, housekeeping, maintainence, training and education, hygiene |
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___ respirators CLEAN the air from the environment |
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Definition
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Definition
particulate air purifying respirators |
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Definition
high efficiency particulate air (99.97% efficient) - type of PAPR |
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gas/vapor purifying respirators remove particles by aB/aDsorption |
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___ respirators provide air from a clean, independent source |
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US Age Employment Discrimination Act defines older workers as over ___. In manual labor jobs, older workers are usually defined as over ___. |
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