Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HSC2531 Medical Terminology Ch 08
female reproductive system
168
Medical
Not Applicable
02/26/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Externally:
Definition
vulva, clitoris, mammary glands
Term
Internally:
Definition
vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries
Term
vulva (or external genitals)
Definition
two pairs of lips (labia majora, labia minor) surround the vagina
Term
clitoris
Definition
highly erogenous erectile body located anterior to the urethra
Term
perinium
Definition

pelvic floor (in males, too)

in females, refers to area between vaginal opening and  the anus

Term
ovaries
Definition
pair of almond-shaped organs located in pelvic cavity; egg cells stored in ovaries
Term
ovum
Definition
female sex cell
Term
uterine tubes/fallopian tubes
Definition
pair of tubes attached to uterus, provides passageway for ovum to move from ovary to uterus
Term
uterus
Definition

pear-sized, pear-shaped, muscular organ that lies in pelvic cavity (except during pregnancy)

-functions: menstruation, pregnancy, labor

(endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium, corpus/body)

Term
endometrium
Definition
inner lining of uterus
Term
myometrium
Definition
muscular middle layer of uterus
Term
perimetrium
Definition
thin outer layer of uterus
Term
corpus/body
Definition
large central portion of uterus
Term
fundus
Definition
rounded upper portion of uterus
Term
cervix
Definition
narrow lower portion of uterus
Term
vagina
Definition
3-inch tube that connects uterus to the outside of hte body
Term
hymen
Definition
fold of membrane found near opening of vagina
Term
rectouterine pouch
Definition

cavity between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior wall of the rectum that is closed at the inferior end

(also called Douglas cul-de-sac)

Term

arche

 

arche/o

Definition

first, beginning

 

WR

combining form

Term

cervic

 

cervic/o

Definition

cervix

 

WR

combining form

Term

colp

vagin

 

colp/o

vagin/o

Definition

vagina

 

WR

combining form

Term

culd

 

culd/o

Definition

cul-de-sac

 

WR

combining form

Term

episi

vulv

 

episi/o

vulv/o

Definition

vulva

 

WR

combining form

Term

gynec

gyn

 

gynec/o

gyn/o

Definition

woman

 

WR

combining form

Term

hymen

 

hymen/o

Definition

hymen

 

WR

combining form

Term

mamm, mast

 

mamm/o

mast/o

Definition

breast

 

WR

combining form

Term

hyster, metr

 

hyster/o

metr/o, metr/i

Definition

uterus

 

WR

combining form

Term

men

 

men/o

Definition

menstruation

 

WR

combining form

Term

oophor

 

oophor/o

Definition

ovary

 

WR

combining form

Term

perine

 

perine/o

Definition

perineum

 

WR

combining form

Term

salping

 

salping/o

Definition

uterine tube/fallopian tube

 

WR

combining form

Term
peri-
Definition

surrounding

 

P

Term
-atresia
Definition

absence of a normal body opening; occlusion; closure

 

S

Term
-salpinx
Definition

fallopian tube

 

S

Term

amenorrhea

 

a/men/o/rrhea

Definition

absence of menstrual discharge

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

bartholin's adenitis

 

aden/itis

Definition

inflammation of the Bartholin's gland

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

cervicitis

 

cervic/itis

Definition

inflammation of the cervix

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colpitis

 

colp/itis

Definition

inflammation of the vagina

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

dysmenorrhea

 

dys/men/o/rrhea

Definition

painful menstrual discharge

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

endocervicitis

 

endo/cervic/itis/??

Definition

inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

endometritis

 

endo/metr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium)

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hematosalpinx

 

hemat/o/salpinx

Definition

blood in the fallopian tube

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hydrosalpinx

 

hydr/o/salpinx

Definition

water in the fallopian tubes

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysteratresia

 

hyster/atresia???

Definition

closure of the uterus

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mastitis

 

mast/itis

Definition

inflammation of the breast

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

menometrorrhagia

 

 men/o/metr/o/rrhagia

Definition

rapid flow of blood from the uterus during menstruation and also between menstrual periods

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

menorrhagia

 

men/o/rrhagia

Definition

rapid flow of blood at menstruation

(abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods)

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

metrorrhagia

 

metr/o/rrhagia

Definition

rapid flow of blood from the uterus (bleeding between menstruations)

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

myometritis

 

my/o/metr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the uterine muscles

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

oligomenorrhea

 

olig/o/men/o/rrhea

Definition

scanty menstrual flow

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

oophoritis

 

oophor/itis ???

Definition

inflammation of the ovary

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

perimetritis

 

peri/metr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the surrounding layer of the uterus (perimetrium)

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

 

Term

pyosalpinx

 

py/o/salpinx ???

Definition

pus in the fallopian tube

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

salpingitis

 

salping/itis

Definition

inflammation of the fallopian tube

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

salpingocele

 

salping/o/cele

Definition

hernia of the fallopian tube

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

vaginitis

 

vagin/itis

Definition

inflammation of the vagina

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

vulvovaginitis

 

vulv/o/vagin/itis

Definition

inflammation of the vulva and the vagina

 

Disease/Disorder Term

Built from Word Parts

Term
adenomyosis
Definition

growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
breast cancer
Definition

malignant tumor of the breast

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
cervical cancer
Definition

malignant tumor of the cervix, which progresses from cellular dysplasia to carcinomal. Its cause is linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
endometrial cancer
Definition

malignant tumor of the endometrium

(uterine cancer)

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
endometriosis
Definition

abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus in various areas in the pelvic cavity, including ovaries, uterine tubes, intestines, uterus

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
fibrocystic breast disease
Definition

a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
fibroid tumor
Definition

benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle

(also called myoma of the uterus)

Term
myoma of the uterus
Definition
benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle (fibroid tumor)
Term
ovarian cancer
Definition

malignant tumor of the ovary

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Definition

inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
PID
Definition

pelvic inflammatory disease

 

 

acronym

Term
prolapsed uterus
Definition

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
toxic shock syndrome (TSS)
Definition

a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, followed by hypotension and, in severe cases, shock and death

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term
TSS
Definition

toxic shock syndrome

 

acronym

Term
vesicovaginal fistula
Definition

opening between the bladder and the vagina

 

Disease/Disorder Term

NOT built from word parts

Term

cervicectomy

 

cervic/ectomy

Definition

excision of the cervix

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colpoperineorrhaphy

 

colp/o/perine/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of the vagina and perineum (performed to mend perineal vaginal tears)

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colpoplasty

 

colp/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the vagina

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colporrhaphy

 

colp/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of the vagina (wall of the vagina)

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

culdocentesis

 

culd/o/cent/esis ???

Definition

surgical puncture to remove fluid from Douglas cul-de-sac

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

episioperineoplasty

 

episi/o/perine/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the vulva and perineum

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

episiorrhaphy

 

episi/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of (a tear in) the vulva

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hymenectomy

 

hymen/ectomy

Definition

excision of the hymen

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hymenotomy

 

hymen/otomy

Definition

incision of the hymen

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysterectomy

 

hyster/ectomy

Definition

excision of the uterus

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysteropexy

 

hyster/o/pexy

Definition

surgical fixation of the uterus

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy

 

hyster/o/salping/o/oophor/ectomy

Definition

excision of the uterus, uterine tubes and ovaries

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mammoplasty

 

mamm/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the breast

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mastectomy

 

mast/ectomy

Definition

surgical removal of a breast

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mastopexy

 

mast/o/pexy

Definition

surgical fixation of a breast

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

oophorectomy

 

oophor/ectomy

Definition

excision of an ovary

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

perineorrhaphy

 

perine/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of (a tear in) the perineum

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

salpingectomy

 

salping/ectomy

Definition

excision of a uterine tube

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

salpingo-oophorectomy

 

salping/o/oophor/ectomy

Definition

excision of the uterine tube and ovary

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

salpingostomy

 

salping/ostomy

Definition

creation of an artificial opening in a uterine tube

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

vulvectomy

 

vulv/ectomy

Definition

excision of the vulva

 

Surgical Term

Built from Word Parts

Term
total hysterectomy = excision of...
Definition

excision of the uterus (abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic)

 

Term
bilateral hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy = excision of...
Definition
excision of the uterus, ovaries, and uterine tubes
Term
radical hysterectomy = excision of...
Definition
excision of the uterus, ovaries, uterine tubes; lymph nodes, upper portion of the vagina, and the surrounding tissues (abdominal)
Term
laparoscopically-assisted vaginal hysterectomy = excision of...
Definition
vaginal excision of the uterus with the use of the laparoscope to view the abdominopelvic cavity
Term
radical mastectomy =
Definition

removal of breast tissue, nipple, lymph nodes, underlying chest wall muscle; also called "Halsted mastectomy"

--rarely performed --

Term
modified radical masteectomy =
Definition
removal of breast tissue, nipple, and lymph nodes
Term
simple mastectomy =
Definition
removal of breast tissue and nipple; also called "total mastectomy"
Term
total mastectomy
Definition
removal of breast tissue and nipple; also called "simple mastectomy"
Term
subcutaneous mastectomy
Definition
removal of breast tissue only, preserving the overlying skin, nipple, and areola; also called nipple-sparing mastectomy
Term
segmental mastectomy
Definition
removal of a quadrant, or wedge, of breast tissue; also called "quadrantectomy"
Term
quadrantectomy
Definition
removal of a quadrant, or wedge, of breast tissue ("segmental mastectomy")
Term
lumpectomy
Definition
removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of surrounding healthy breast tissue; also called "partial mastectomy" or "breast-conserving surgery"
Term
partial mastectomy
Definition
removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of surrounding healthy breast tissue; also called "lumpectomy," "breast-conserving surgery"
Term
breast-conserving surgery
Definition

lumpectomy, partial mastectomy

--removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of surrounding healthy breast tissue

Term
anterior and posterior colporrhaphy
Definition
when a weakened vaginal wall results in a cystocele (protrusion of the bladder against the anterior wall of the vagina) and a rectocele (protrusion of the rectum against the posterior wall of the vagina), and A&P repair corrects the condition
Term
conization
Definition
the surgical removal of a cone-shaped area of the cervix; used in the treatment for noninvasive cervical cancer
Term
dilation and curettage
Definition
dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium with an instrument called a curette
Term
endometrial ablation
Definition
a procedure to destroy or remove the endometrium by use of laser or thermal energy; used to treat abrnormal uterine bleeding
Term

laparoscopy

laparoscopic surgery

Definition
visual examination of the abdominal cavity, accomplished by inserting a laparoscope through a tiny incision near the umbilicus
Term
myomectomy
Definition

excision of a fibroid tumor (myoma) from the uterus

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
sentinel lymph node biopsy
Definition

an injection of blue dye and/or radioactive isotope is used to identify the sentinel lymph node(s). The nodes are removed and examined for signs of breast cancer

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
steriotactic breast biopsy
Definition

a technique that combines mammography and computer-assisted biopsy to obtain tissue from a breast lesion

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
tubal ligation
Definition

closure of the uterine tubes for sterilization by cutting, tying, or cauterizing

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
uterine artery embolization
Definition

minimally invasive procedure used to treat fibroids of the uterus by blocking arteries that supply blood to the fibroids

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
directed breast biopsy
Definition

utilizes mammography, sonography, or MRI radiographic images to guide a biopsy needle

 

-type of breast biopsy

Term
surgical breast biopsy
Definition

involves making an incision to remove a palpable breast lesion

 

-type of breast biopsy

Term
wire localization biopsy
Definition

combines both modalities and uses a radiographic guidance to place a thin, flexible wire directly into a breast lesion. The lesion is removed surgically with the wire intact

 

--type of breast biopsy

Term

LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure)

 

-type of conization

Definition

standard treatment for abnormal cervical cells

-this outpatient procedure uses a thin electric loop to quickly and safely excise a cone of cervical tissue, while simultaneously cauterizing to prevent bleeding

Term

cyrosurgery (also called cold knife conization)

 

--type of conization

Definition
utilizes a special surgical instrument called a cryoprobe. Made freezing cold by nitrogen gas, the cryoprobe is held on the area of cervical abnormality to destroy abnormal cells
Term

laser ablation

 

--type of conization

Definition
uses a laser focused on the area of cervical abnormality to destroy cells
Term

hysterosalpingogram

 

hyster/o/salping/o/gram

 

--diagnostic imaging term

Definition

radiographic image of the uterus and uterine tubes

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mammogram

 

mamm/o/gram

 

(diagnostic imaging term)

Definition

radiographic image of the breast

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mammography

 

mamm/o/graphy

 

(diagnostic imaging term)

Definition

radiographic imagING of the breast

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

sonohysterography

 

son/o/hyster/o/graphy

 

(diagnostic imaging term)

Definition

process of recording the uterus by use of sound

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colposcope

 

colp/o/scope

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the vagina

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

colposcopy

 

colp/o/scopy

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

visual examination of the vagina

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

culdoscope

 

culd/o/scope

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of Douglas cul-de-sac

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

culdoscopy

 

culd/o/scopy

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

visual examination of Douglas cul-de-sac

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysteroscope

 

hyster/o/scope

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the uterus

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

hysteroscopy

 

hyster/o/scopy

 

(endoscopy term)

Definition

visual examination of the uterus

 

Diagnostic Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

transvaginal sonography

 

(diagnostic imaging term)

Definition

an ultrasound procedure that uses a transducer placed in the vagina to obtain images of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, uterine tubes, and surrounding structures

 

Diagnostic Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term

CA-125

 

(laboratory term)

Definition

a blood test used in the detection of ovarian cancer

 

Diagnostic Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term

Pap smear

 

(laboratory term)

Definition

a cytological study of cervical and vaginal secretion used to determine the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells

 

Diagnostic Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term

gynecologist

 

gynec/o/logist

Definition

physician who studies diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

gynecology

 

gynec/ology

Definition

branch of medicine dealing with diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

gynopathic

 

gyn/o/path/ic ???

Definition

pertaining to diseases of women

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

leukorrhea

 

leuk/o/rrhea

Definition

white discharge from the vagina

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mastalgia

 

mast/algia

Definition

pain in the breast

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

mastoptosis

 

mast/o/ptosis

Definition

sagging breast

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

menarche

 

men/arche ???

Definition

beginning of menstruation

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

vaginal

 

vagin/al

Definition

pertaining to the vagina

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term

vulvovaginal

 

vulv/o/vagin/al

Definition

pertaining to the vulva and vagina

 

Complementary Term

Built from Word Parts

Term
contraception
Definition

a procedure or method used to prevent fertilization (pregnancy)

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
dyspareunia
Definition

difficult or painful intercourse

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
fistula
Definition

abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Definition

replacement of hormones to treat symptoms associated with menopause

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
HRT
Definition

hormone replacement therapy

 

acronym

Term
menopause
Definition

the ending of menstruation (ending of reproductive years)

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Definition

a syndrome involving physical and emotional symptoms occurring in the 10 days before menstruation

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
PMS
Definition
premenstrual syndrome
Term
speculum
Definition

instrument for opening a body cavity to allow visual inspection

 

Complementary Term

NOT Built from Word Parts

Term
A&P repair
Definition

anterior and posterior .....???

 

abbreviation

Term
BC
Definition

breast cancer

or 

birth control

 

abbreviation

Term
Cx
Definition

cervix

 

abbreviation

Term
D&C
Definition

dilation/dilatation and curretage

 

abbreviation

Term
GYN
Definition

gynecology

 

abbreviation

Term
IUD
Definition

intrauterine device

 

abbreviation

Term
LAVH
Definition

laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

 

abbreviation

Term
PID
Definition

pelvic inflammatory disease

 

abbreviation

Term
SHG
Definition

sonohysterography

 

abbreviation

Term
TAH/BSO
Definition

total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

 

abbreviation

Term
TVH
Definition

total vaginal hysterectomy

 

abbreviation

Term
TVS
Definition

transvaginal sonography

 

abbreviation

Term
UAE
Definition

uterine artery embolization

 

abbreviation

Term
mammary papilla
Definition
nipple
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