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HSC2531 Medical Terminology Ch 14 - musculoskeletal
musculoskeletal terms
287
Medical
Not Applicable
04/10/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
periosteum
Definition
outermost layer of the bone, made up of fibrous tissue
Term
compact bone
Definition
dense, hard layers of bone tissue that lie underneath the periosteum
Term
cancellous (spongy) bone
Definition
contains small spaces like a sponge and is encased in the layers of compact bone
Term
endosteum
Definition
membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone
Term
diaphysis
Definition
shaft of the long bones
Term
epiphysis
Definition
ends of the long bone
Term
bone marrow
Definition

material found in the cavities of bones

 

red marrow, yellow marrow

Term
red marrow
Definition
thick, blood-like material found in flat boes and the ends of lon bones (location of blood cell formation)
Term
yellow marrow
Definition
soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of long bones
Term
maxilla
Definition
upper jawbone
Term
mandible
Definition
lower jawbone
Term
vertebral column
Definition
made up of bones called vertebrae through which the spinal cord runs
Term
cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
Definition
first set of 7 forming the neck
Term
thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
Definition
second set of 12 vertebrae
Term
lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
Definition
third set of 5 larger vertebrae, which forms the inward curve of spine
Term
sacrum
Definition
next 5 vertebrae, which fuse together
Term
coccyx
Definition
four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone
Term
lamina
Definition
part of the vertebral arch
Term
clavicle (2)
Definition
collar bone
Term
scapula (2)
Definition
shoulder blade
Term
sternum
Definition
breastbone
Term
upper extremities (list of bones)
Definition

arm and hand bones

humerus (2)

ulna (2)

radius (2)

carpals (16)

metacarpals (10)

phalanges (28)

Term
list the pelvic bones (3 pairs fused together)
Definition

ilium (2)

ischium (2)

pubis (2)

Term
lower extremities (leg and foot bones, list):
Definition

femur (2)

patella (2)

tibia (2)

fibula (2)

tarsals (4)

metatarsals (10)

phalanges (28)

Term
joint
Definition
holds bones together and makes movement possible
Term
articular cartilage
Definition
smooth layer of gristle covering the contacting surface of joints
Term
meniscus
Definition
crescent-shaped cartilage found in the knee
Term
intervertebral disk
Definition
cartilaginous pad found between the vertebrae in the spine
Term
pubic symphysis
Definition
cartilaginous joint at which two pubic bones fuse together
Term
synovia
Definition
fluid secreted by the synovial membrane and found in joint cavities
Term
bursa
Definition
fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another
Term
ligament
Definition
flexible, tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint
Term
tendon
Definition
band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
Term
aponeurosis
Definition
strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone
Term
skeletal muscles (striated)
Definition
attached to bones by tendons and make body movement possible. Skeletal muscles produce action by pulling adn by working in pairs. Also known as VOLUNTARY MUSCLES because we have control over these muscles
Term
smooth muscles (unstriated)
Definition
located in internal organs such as the walls of blood vessels and the digestive tract They are also called INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES because they respond to impulses from the autonomic nerves adn are not controlled voluntarily
Term
cardiac muscle
Definition
forms most of the wall of the heart. Its involuntary contraction produces the heartbeat.
Term
list muscle movements
Definition

abduction

adduction

inversion

eversion

extension

flexion

pronation

rotation

supination

Term

carp

 

carp/o

Definition

carpals (wrist bones)

 

WR/combining form

Term

clavic, calvicul

 

clavic/o, calvicul/o

Definition

clavicle

 

WR/combining form

Term

cost

 

cost/o

Definition

rib

 

WR/combining form

Term

crani

 

carni/o

Definition

skull or cranium

 

WR/combining form

Term

femor

 

femor/o

Definition

femur (upper leg bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

fibul

 

fibul/o

Definition

fibula (lower leg bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

humer

 

humer/o

Definition

humerus (upper arm bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

ili

 

ili/o

Definition

ilium or flank

 

WR/combining form

Term

ischi

 

ischi/o

Definition

ischium

 

WR/combining form

Term

lumb

 

lumb/o

Definition

lumbar spine

 

WR/combining form

Term

mandibul

 

mandibul/o

Definition

mandible (lower jaw bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

maxill

 

maxill/o

Definition

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

patell

 

patell/o

Definition

patella (knee cap)

 

WR/combining form

Term

pelv

 

pelv/i, pelv/o

Definition

pelvis

 

WR/combining form

Term

phalang

 

phalang/o

Definition

phalanges (finger, or toe bones)

 

WR/combining form

Term

pub

 

pub/o

Definition

pubis

 

WR/combining form

Term

rachi, spondyl, vertebr

 

rachi/o, spondyl/o, vertebr/o

Definition

vertebra, spinal, or vertebral column

 

WR/combining form

Term

radi

 

radi/o

Definition

raidius (lower arm bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

sacr

 

sacr/o

Definition

sacrum

 

WR/combining form

Term

scapul

 

scapul/o

Definition

scapula

 

WR/combining form

Term

stern

 

stern/o

Definition

sternum (breastbone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

tars

 

tars/o

Definition

tarsals (ankle bones)

 

WR/combining form

Term

tibi

 

tibi/o

Definition

tibia (lower leg bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

uln

 

uln/o

Definition

ulna (lower arm bone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

aponeur

 

aponeur/o

Definition

aponeurosis (joint)

 

WR/combining form

Term

arthr

 

arthr/o

Definition

joint

 

WR/combining form

Term

burs

 

burs/o

Definition

bursa (cavity)

 

WR/combining form

Term

chondr

 

chondr/o

Definition

cartilage

 

WR/combining form

Term

disc, disk

 

disc/o, disk/o

Definition

intervertebral disk

 

WR/combining form

Term

menisc

 

menisc/o

Definition

meniscus (crescent)

 

WR/combining form

Term

synovi

 

synovi/o

Definition

synovial, synovial membrane

 

WR/combining form

Term

ten, tend, tendin

 

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Definition

tendon

 

WR/combining form

Term

ankyl

 

ankyl/o

Definition

crooked, stiff, bent

 

WR/combining form

Term

kinesi

 

kinesi/o

Definition

movement, motion

 

WR/combining form

Term

kyph

 

kyph/o

Definition

hump

 

WR/combining form

Term

lamin

 

lamin/o

Definition

lamina (thin, flat plate)

 

WR/combining form

Term

lord

 

lord/o

Definition

bent forward

 

WR/combining form

Term

myel, myelon

 

myel/o, myelon/o

Definition

bone marrow (soft center)

 

WR/combining form

Term

my, myos

 

my/o, myos/o

Definition

muscle

 

WR/combining form

Term

orth

 

orth/o

Definition

straight

 

WR/combining form

Term

oste

 

oste/o

Definition

bone

 

WR/combining form

Term

petr

 

petr/o

Definition

stone (lith/o is also a combining form for stone)

 

WR/combining form

Term

scoli

 

scoli/o

Definition

crooked, curved

 

WR/combining form

Term
ab-
Definition

away from

 

P

Term
ad-
Definition

toward

 

P

Term
dorsi-
Definition

back

 

P

Term
hyper-
Definition

excessive

 

P

Term
inter-
Definition

between

 

P

Term
poly-
Definition

many, much

 

P

Term
supra-
Definition

above

 

P

Term

sym-

syn-

Definition

together, joined

 

P

Term
-algia
Definition

pain

 

S

Term
-dynia
Definition

pain (also -algia)

 

S

Term
-asthenia
Definition

weakness

 

S

Term
-blast
Definition

embryonic cell

 

S

Term
-ceps
Definition

head

 

S

Term

-clasia

-clasis

-clast

Definition

break, fracture, refracture

 

S

Term
-desis
Definition

surgical fixation, fusion

 

S

Term
-itis
Definition

inflammation

 

S

Term
-lemma
Definition

sheath, rind, husk

 

S

Term
-listhesis
Definition

slipping

 

S

Term
-lysis
Definition

separation, destruction, loosening

 

S

Term
-malacia
Definition

softening

 

S

Term
-osis
Definition

abnormal condition

 

S

Term
-physis
Definition

growth

 

S

Term
-plasty
Definition

surgical repair

 

S

Term
-poiesis
Definition

formation, production

 

S

Term
-porosis
Definition

porous

 

S

Term
-schisis
Definition

split, fissure

 

S

Term
-scopy
Definition

visual examination

 

S

Term
-stenosis
Definition

abnormal narrowing

 

S

Term
-therapy
Definition

treatment

 

S

Term
-tome
Definition

instrument to cut

 

S

Term
-tomy
Definition

incision

 

S

Term
-trophy
Definition

development, nourishment

 

S

Term

ankylosis

 

ankyl/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of stiffness

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

arthritis

 

arthr/itis

Definition

inflammation of a joint

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

bursitis

 

burs/itis

Definition

inflammation of a bursa

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

chondromalacia

 

chondr/o/malacia

Definition

softening of the cartilage

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

cranioschisis

 

crani/o/schisis

Definition

fissure of the skull

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

diskitis

 

disk/itis

Definition

inflammation of an intervertebral disk

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

fibromyalgia

 

fibr/o/my/algia

Definition

pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

kyphosis

 

kyph/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of a hump (increased convexity of the thoracic spine)

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

lordosis

 

lord/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of bending forward (increased concavity in the lumbar spine)

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

maxillitis

 

maxill/itis

Definition

inflammation of the maxilla

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

meniscitis

 

menisc/itis

Definition

inflammation of the meniscus

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

myasthenia

 

my/asthenia ???

Definition

muscle weakness

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

myeloma

 

myel/oma

Definition

tumor of the bone marrow

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteitis

 

oste/itis

Definition

inflammation of the bone

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteoarthritis (OA)

 

oste/o/arthr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the bone and joint

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteochondritis

 

oste/o/chondr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the bone and cartilage

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteofibroma

 

oste/o/fibr/oma

Definition

tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteomalacia

 

oste/o/malacia

Definition

somftening of the bones

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteomyelitis

 

oste/o/myel/itis

Definition

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteopenia

 

oste/o/penia

Definition

abnormal reduction of bone mass

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteopetrosis

 

oste/o/petr/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of stone-like bones

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

osteosarcoma

 

oste/o/sarcoma

Definition

malignant tumor of the bone

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

polymyositis

 

poly/myos/itis???

Definition

inflammation of many muscles

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

rachischisis

 

rach/i/schisis ????

Definition

fissure of the vertebral column

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

rhabdomyolysis

 

rhabd/o/my/o/lysis

Definition

dissolution of striated muscle

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

sarcopenia

 

sarc/o/penia

Definition

abnormal reduction of connective tissue

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

scoliosis

 

scol/i/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of a (lateral) curved spine

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

spondylarthritis

 

spondyl/arthr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the vertebral joints

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

spondylosis

 

spondyl/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of the vertebra

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

synoviosarcoma

 

synovi/o/sarcoma

Definition

malignant tumor of the synovial membrane

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

tendinitis

 

tendin/itis

Definition

inflammation of the tendon

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

tenosynovitis

 

ten/o/synov/itis

Definition

inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term
ankylosing spondylitis
Definition

form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures and as it progresses, causes a forward bend of the spine

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
bunion
Definition

abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe, the metatarsal-phalangela joint. It is a common problem, often hereditary or caused by poorly fitted shoes

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Definition

common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve. Symptoms include pain and paresthesia in portions of the hand and fingers.

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
CTS
Definition

carpal tunnel syndrome

 

abbrev.

Term
Colles fracture
Definition

type of wrist fracture. The fracture is at the distal end of the radius, the distal fragment being displaced backward

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
exostosis
Definition

abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone (AKA spur)

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
fracture (fx)
Definition

broken bone

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
fx
Definition

fracture

 

abbrev.

Term
gout
Definition

disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate cyrstlas (tophi) to be deposited in the joints, prodcuign arthritis

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
herniated disk
Definition

rupture of the interveberal disk cartilage, which allows the contents to protrude throughit, putting pressure on the spial nerve roots

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
Lyme disease
Definition

an infection caused by a bacterium carried by deer ticks adn transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
muscular dystrophy (MD)
Definition

group of hereditary diseases characterized by degeneration of muscle and weakness

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
MD
Definition

muscular dystrophy

 

abbrev.

Term
myasthenia gravis (MG)
Definition

chronic disease characterized by muscle weakness and thought to be caused by a defect in the transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle cell

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
MG
Definition

myasthenia gravis

 

abbrev.

Term
osteoporosis
Definition

abnormal loss of bone density that may lead to an increase in fractures of the ribs, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, hips and wrists after slight trauma

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
plantar fasciitis
Definition

inflammation of platnar fascia, conenctive tissue of the sole fo the foot, due to repetitive injury; common cause of heel pain

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Definition

chronic systemic disease characterized by autoimmune inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
RA
Definition

rheumatoid arthritis

 

abbrev.

Term
spinal stenosis
Definition

narrowing of the spinal canal with compression of nerve roots. The condition is either congenital or due to spinal degeneration. Symptoms are pain radiating to the thigh or lower legs and numbness or tingling in the lower extremities

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
spondylolisthesis
Definition

forward slipping of one vertebra over another

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hunchback
Definition
kyphosis
Term
spina bifida
Definition
rachischisis
Term
spur
Definition
bunion
Term
slipped disk, ruptured disk, herniated nucleus pulposus
Definition
herniated disk
Term

aponeurorrhaphy

 

aponeur/o/rrhaphy ????

Definition

suturing of an aponeurosis

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

arthrocentesis

 

arthr/o/centesis

Definition

surgical puncture to aspire fluid from a joint

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

arthroclasia

 

arthr/o/clasia ????

Definition

(surgical) breaking of a (stiff) joint

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

arthrodesis

 

arthr/o/desis ????

Definition

surgical fixation of a joint (also called JOINT FUSION)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

arthroplasty

 

arthr/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of a joint

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

bursectomy

 

burs/ectomy

Definition

excision of a bursa

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

carpectomy

 

carp/ectomy

Definition

excision of a carpal bone

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

chondrectomy

 

chondr/ectomy

Definition

excision of a cartilage

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

chondroplasty

 

chondr/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of cartilage

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

costectomy

 

cost/ectomy

Definition

excision of a rib

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

cranioplasty

 

crani/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the skull

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

craniotomy

 

crani/otomy ????

Definition

incision into the cranium (as for surgery of the brain)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

diskectomy, discectomy

 

disk/ectomy, disc/ectomy

Definition

excision of an intervertebral disk (a portion of the disk is removed to relieve pressure on nerve roots)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

laminectomy

 

lamin/ectomy

Definition

excision of a lamina (often perforedm to relieve pressure on the nerve roots in the lower spine caused by a herniated disk and other conditions)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

maxillectomy

 

maxill/ectomy

Definition

excision of the maxilla

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

meniscectomy

 

menisc/ectomy

Definition

excision of the meniscus (performed for torn cartilage)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

myorrhaphy

 

my/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suturing of a muscle

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

ostectomy

 

ost/ectomy

Definition

excision of bone

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

osteoclasis

 

oste/o/clasis

Definition

(surgical) breaking of a bone (to correct a deformity)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

patellectomy

 

patell/ectomy

Definition

excision of the patella

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

phalangectomy

 

phalang/ectomy

Definition

excision of a finger or toe bone

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

rachiotomy

 

rach/i/otomy

Definition

incision into the vertebral column

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

spondylosyndesis

 

spondyl/o/syn/desis

Definition

fusing together of the vertebrae (AKA spinal fusion)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term
spinal fusion (what is the built from word parts term)
Definition
spondylosyndesis
Term

synovectomy

 

synov/ectomy

Definition

excision of the synovial membrane (of a joint)

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

tarsectomy

 

tars/ectomy

Definition

excision of (one or more ) tarsal bones

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

tenomyoplasty

 

ten/o/my/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the tendon and muscle

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

tenorrhaphy

 

ten/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suturing of a tendon

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

vertebroplasty

 

vertebr/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of a vertebra

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

arthralgia

 

arthr/algia

Definition

pain in the joint

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

atrophy

 

a/trophy

Definition

without development (process of wasting away)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

bradykinesia

 

brady/kinesia ????

Definition

slow movement

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

carpal

 

carp/al

Definition

pertaining to the wrist

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

clavicular

 

clavicul/ar

Definition

pertaining to the clavicle

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

costochondral

 

cost/o/chondr/al

Definition

pertaining to the ribs and cartilage

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

cranial

 

cran/i/al

Definition

pertaining to the cranium

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

dyskinesia

 

dys/kinesia ????

Definition

difficult movement

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

dystrophy

 

dys/trophy

Definition

abnormal development

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

femoral

 

femor/al

Definition

pertaining to the femur

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

humeral

 

humer/al

Definition

pertaining to the humerus

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

hyperkinesia

 

hyper/kinesia

Definition

excessive movement (overactive)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

hypertrophy

 

hyper/trophy

Definition

excessive development

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

iliofemoral

 

ili/o/femor/al

Definition

pertaining to the ilium and femur

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

intercostal

 

inter/cost/al

Definition

pertaining to between the ribs

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

intervertebral

 

inter/vertebr/al

Definition

pertaining to between the vertebrae

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

intracranial

 

intra/cran/i/al

Definition

pertaining to within the cranium

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ischiofibular

 

ischi/o/fibul/ar

Definition

pertaining to the ischium and fibula

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

lumbar

 

lumb/ar

Definition

pertaining to the loins (the part of the back between the thorax and pelvis)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

lumbocostal

 

lumb/o/cost/al

Definition

pertaining to the lumbar regions (loins) and the sacrum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

myalgia

 

my/algia

Definition

pain in the muscle

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

osteoblast

 

oste/o/blast

Definition

developing bone cell

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

osteocyte

 

oste/o/cyte

Definition

bone cell that works in balance with osteoblasts to maintain healthy bone tissue

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

osteonecrosis

 

oste/o/necr/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of bone death (due to lack of blood supply)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pelvic

 

pelv/ic

Definition

pertaining to the pelvis

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pelvisacral

 

pelv/i/sacr/al

Definition

pertaining to the pelvis and the sacrum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pubic

 

pub/ic

Definition

pertaining to the pubis

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pubofemoral

 

pub/o/femor/al

Definition

pertaining to the pubis and femur

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

radial

 

radi/al ????

Definition

pertaining to the radius

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

sacral

 

sacr/al

Definition

pertaining to the sacrum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

sternoclavicular

 

stern/o/clavicul/ar

Definition

pertaining to the sternum and clavical

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

sternoid

 

stern/oid

Definition

resembling the strenum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

subcostal

 

sub/cost/al

Definition

pertaining to below the rib

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

submandibular

 

sub/mandibul/ar

Definition

pertaining to below the mandible

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

submaxillary

 

sub/maxill/ary

Definition

pertaining to below the maxilla

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

subscapular

 

sub/scapul/ar

Definition

pertaining to below the scapula

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

substernal

 

sub/stern/al

Definition

pertaining to below the sternum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

suprapatellar

 

supra/patell/ar

Definition

pertaining to above the patella

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

suprascapular

 

supra/scapul/ar

Definition

pertaining to above the scapula

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

symphysis

 

sym/physis

Definition

growing togther (as in symphysis pubis)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

tibial

 

tib/i/al

Definition

pertaining to the tibia

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ulnoradial

 

uln/o/radi/al ????

Definition

pertaining to the ulna and radius

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

vertebrocostal

 

vertebr/o/cost/al

Definition

pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

chiropodist

podiatrist

Definition

specialist in treating and diagnosing diseases and disorders of the foot, including medical and surgical treatment

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
chiropractic
Definition

system of treatment that consists of manipulation of the vertebral column

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
chiropractor
Definition

specialists in chiropractic

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
crepitus
Definition

crackling sound heard when two bones rub against each other or grating caused by the rubbing together of dry surfaces of a joint

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
orthopedics (ortho)
Definition

branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
ortho
Definition

orthopedics

 

abbrev.

Term
orthopedist
Definition

physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
orthotics
Definition

making and fitting of orthopedic appliances, such as arch supports, used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
orthotist
Definition

person who specializes in orthotics

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
osteoclast
Definition

type of bone cell involved in absorptio and removal of bone minerals. It works in balance with osteoblasts to maintain healthy bone tissue

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
osteopath (DO)
Definition

physician who specializes in osteopathy

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
osteopathy
Definition

system of medicine that uses the usual forms of diagnosis and treatment but places greater emphasis on the relation between body organs and the musculoskeletal system; manipulation may be used in addition to other treatments

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
prosthesis (pl. prostheses)
Definition

artificial substance for a missing body part such as a leg,eye, or total hip replacement

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
rheumatologist
Definition

physician who specializes in the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
rheumatology
Definition

study and treatment of rheumatic diseases and musculoskeletal disorders characterized by inflammation and degeneration of structures

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
AE
Definition

above elbow

 

abbrev.

Term
AK
Definition

above knee

 

abbrev.

Term
BDT
Definition

bone density testing

 

abbrev.

Term
BE
Definition

below elbow

 

abbrev.

Term
BK
Definition

below knee

 

abbrev.

Term
BMD
Definition

bone mineral density

 

abbrev.

Term
C1, C2, etc
Definition

first cervical vertebrae, second cervical vertebrae, etc.

 

abbrev.

Term
Ca
Definition

calcium

 

abbrev.

Term
DJD
Definition

degenerative joint disease

 

abbrev.

Term
DTR
Definition

deep tendon reflex

 

abbrev.

Term
DXA
Definition

dual energy absorptiometry

 

abbrev.

Term
EMG
Definition

eletromyogram

 

abbrev.

Term
HNP
Definition

herniated nucleus polposus

 

abbrev.

Term
IM
Definition

intramuscular

 

abbrev.

Term
JRA
Definition

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

 

abbrev.

Term
L1, L2, etc
Definition

first lumbar vertebrae, second lumbar vertebrae, etc.

 

abbrev.

Term
LLE
Definition

left lower extremity

 

abbrev.

Term
LUE
Definition

left upper extremity

 

abbrev.

Term
MD
Definition

muscular dystrophy

 

abbrev.

Term
NSAID
Definition

non steroidal anti inflammatry drug

 

abbrev.

Term
OA
Definition

osteoarthritis

 

abbrev.

Term
ORIF
Definition

open reduction internal fixation

 

abbrev.

Term
RA
Definition

rheumatoid arthritis

 

abbrev.

Term
RLE
Definition

right lower extremity

 

abbrev.

Term
RUE
Definition

right upper extremity

 

abbrev.

Term
T1, T2, etc.
Definition

first thoracic vertebrae, second thoracic vertebrae, etc.

 

abbrev.

Term
THA
Definition

total hip arthroplasty

 

abbrev.

Term
THR
Definition

total hip replacement

 

abbrev.

Term
TKA
Definition

total knee arthroplasty

 

abbrev.

Term
TKR
Definition

total knee replacement

 

abbrev.

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