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HS210
Pathophysiology Final
83
Pathology
Professional
04/02/2012

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What effect does obesity have on one's life?
Definition
Shortens it
Term
What are the general guidelines for a healthy lifestyle?
Definition
  • Maintain proper body weight
  • Get enough rest and sleep
  • Maintain a moderate exercise schedule
  • Avoid excessive fat, salt, and sugar
Term
What are the signs of inflammation?
Definition
Redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of motion
Term
What is cachexia?
Definition
Having a ill, thin, wasted appearance
Term
What is triage?
Definition
The prioritizing of care; assesing signs and symptoms
Term
What is the definition of congenital?
Definition
Present at birth
Term
What would be included in treatment interventions?
Definition
Medications, surgery, exercise, nutritional modifications, and physical therapy
Term
What factors are included in the aging process?
Definition
Heredity, lifestyle, stress, diet, and environment
Term
What is the color of blood in the veins?
Definition
dark red
Term
What is pleurisy/pleuritis?
Definition
An inflammation of the membranes covering the lung and the lining of the chest cavity
Term
What it hemothorax?
Definition
the collection of blood in the chest cavity
Term
What is pneumothorax?
Definition
Collection of air in the pleural cavity
Term
What are the characteristics of a scar?
Definition
Provides a bridge between the normal tissue and the wound, but does not restore function
Term
What are some common allergens?
Definition
house dust, pet hair, chocolate, ragweed, cigarette smoke, pollen, seafood, nickel, nicke, plants, paints, dyes, chemical cleaners
Term
What is an ulcer?
Definition
A crater-like lesion in the skin or mucous membranes
Term
What are 3 examples of fungal infections?
Definition
Ringworm, candidiasis, and histoplasmosis
Term
What is a classic cause of granuloma formation?
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
Is radiation a risk for anyone that works in the radiology field?
Definition
yes
Term
What is the fundus?
Definition
The upper portion of the stomach and uterus
Term
What is the most common form of skin cancer?
Definition
Basal cell carcinoma
Term
Where is the esophagus?
Definition
Between the pharync and stomach
Term
What is pediculosis?
Definition
Infestation of lice. (head lice, body lice, pubic lice)
Term
What is the largest, solid organ of the body?
Definition
liver
Term
What is chlamydia?
Definition
the silent STD
Term
Where does the process of digestion begin?
Definition
Teeth
Term
What causees TSS?
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus
Term
What is otitis media?
Definition
Inflammation of the middle ear
Term
What is the most common way to test for allergies?
Definition
Skin (scratch)test
Term
What is debridement?
Definition
process of washing or cutting away necrotic tissue and foreign material
Term
What does autuimmune mean?
Definition
Immunity against one's self
Term
What is the most dangerous form of MRSA?
Definition
Community Acquired MRSA (CA MRSA)
Term
What is tennic elbow?
Definition
Most frequent ailment of upper body
Term
What is salmonella?
Definition
Causative organism of food poisoning
Term
What is an antigen?
Definition
cell markers that cause a state of sensitivity to an antibody
Term
What type of herpes are cold sores classified as?
Definition
herpes simplex
Term
What is another name for rickets in children?
Definition
osteomalacia
Term
What are some of the characteristice of ADHD?
Definition
inability to concentrate, hyperactivity, impulsiveness
Term
What is another name for a bedsore?
Definition
decubitis ulcer
Term
What is enuresis?
Definition
bed-wetting
Term
What does cryptochidism mean?
Definition
undescended testes
Term
What is crank or ice also known as?
Definition
methamphetamine
Term
What is strabismus?
Definition
Lazy eye
Term
What is another name for psychedelic drugs?
Definition
Hallucinagens
Term
What is the cheapest and most abused drug in the U.S.?
Definition
caffeine
Term
What is the most abused halllucinogenic drug?
Definition
LSD
Term
What can cause anaphylactic reactions?
Definition
Insect stings, medications, latex
Term
What is also know as high arterial blood pressure?
Definition
hypertension
Term
What are other names for urticaria?
Definition
Hives, nettle rash
Term
What are the different blood types?
Definition
A, B, AB, O
Term
What type of bone are the pelvic bones and vertebrae?
Definition
Irregular
Term
What is the normal heart rate for an adult?
Definition
60-100 beats/minute
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
hump back
Term
What does RICE stand for?
Definition
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Term
What is the incubation period for measles?
Definition
7-10 days
Term
What is carried through the male urethra?
Definition
urine and sperm
Term
What are the 4 categories of infectios diseases of childhood diseases?
Definition
viral, bacterial, fungal, parasetic
Term
What are some of the treatments for PMS?
Definition
avoid caffeine and chocolate. Regular exercie, progesterone, diuretics
Term
What are some of the complications of cerbral palsy?
Definition
visual and hearing defects, mental retardation, seizure disorders
Term
What is a macule?
Definition
Freckle
Term
Whate are some of the sypmtoms of spina bifida?
Definition
dimpling of the skin, skeletal malformations
Term
How is impetigo treated?
Definition
Application of antibiotics
Term
What is a symptom of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy?
Definition
waddling gait
Term
What are the alveoli and where are they located?
Definition
Grape like clusters, distal ends of bronchioles
Term
What are the symptoms of MI?
Definition
Severe chest pain, indigestion, left arm, neck, and jaw pain
Term
How many pairs of ribs are in the respiratory system?
Definition
12
Term
What is blood actually made of?
Definition
plasma and formed elements
Term
What is the most common type of blood cancer in the U.S.?
Definition
lymphoma
Term
What are thromboctyes?
Definition
Platelets
Term
What is lymphadenopathy?
Definition
disease of the lymp and adenoids
Term
What is PQRST?
Definition
Cardiac cycle
Term
What is the larges artery in the body?
Definition
aorta
Term
Whate make sup the female reproductive system?
Definition
Labia majora, cervix, uterus
Term
What are the different parts of the brain?
Definition
cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
Term
What is considered to be normal vision?
Definition
20/20
Term
What is tetany?
Definition
low blood calcium levels causing irritability to the muscles
Term
What are the 3 bones of the middle ear?
Definition
stapes, incus, malleus
Term
what makes up the brain stem?
Definition
midbrain, pons, medulla
Term
what facial nerve is involve in Bell's Palsy?
Definition
7th
Term
What is dyspnea?
Definition
Difficulty breathing
Term
What is clubbing?
Definition
Condition of unkown pathogens that affects distal end of fingers
Term
What is rhinorhhea?
Definition
runny nose
Term
What is the major diagnostic tool to diagnos lung disease?
Definition
chest x-ray
Term
What is the larges artery in the body?
Definition
aorta
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