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HPRB 3020 Test 1
Chapter 1,2,7,10
102
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
09/16/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"Health education not only seeks to change lifestyles but to_________________________ of the political issues ___________________________."
Definition
Create understanding about the involved in public health initiatives
Term
community health education
Definition
Is a purposeful constructed initiative that aims to improving the health of an community populations
Term
conservative
Definition
A PERSON who deosnt like govt taxing and input into social programs
Term
Coordinated/comprhensive school health program
Definition
A health program emplemented to teach school age students how to be healthy including all the dimensions of health through health education, physical activity, school lunch, community welfare/safety, parents and community neforcin, etc
Term
demographic profile
Definition
The makeup of the population interms of different things such as age, gender, race, ethnicity and age
Term
*FIve exmples of health surveys
Definition
·         NHANES (natl health and nutrition examination survey)- mobild dr labs that check for heart, liver, etc
Term
hard money
Definition
Money that is secured because of govt funding creating job sercurity
Term
*Health education is ____________________.
Definition
Purposefully created opportunities through communication to build higher health (health literacy/skills/knowledge) towards better health of an individual/community
Term
K_____ + _______ + ___________ = _____
Definition
Knowledge, skill, attitude, behavior
Term
Key elements of health literacy
Definition
Access, interpret, understand and use health info towards better health
Term
liberal
Definition
Someone who believe that govt should tax public and for govt into social programs
Term
macrolevel
Definition
Thought process that health intervatntion and program should address the needs of the community and not just an indiviaul
Term
majors plauges of the medieval times?
Definition
Bubonic(black dealth) 1/3-1/4 population of England
Term
Medicare old/Medicaid poor 65'
Definition
Additiona to social “security aid the poor”= more debt higher cost all others
Term
microlevel
Definition
The thought of indivual intervention/health improvement
Term
Mid 1950s, new change in health
Definition
Newberry infectious à chronic disease addressing lifestyle and behavrios more
Term
moderate
Definition
Situation by situation
Term
National health content standard have been developed to achieve what?
Definition
Improve health literary
Term
networking
Definition
The building of a contacts thru the field that can give you access to different opps
Term
portfolio
Definition
A personal database that shows all of your skills and knowledge base for employers (resueme, education, amterial, references etc)
Term
postmodern family
Definition
The various family styles
Term
postsecondary institutio
Definition
Any education instution past high school
Term
primary purpose of healhy people 2010 (2020)
Definition
To extend # health years and decrease health disparities
Term
Problems of "preventative model"
Definition
Hard to see effectiveness, costly, no guarentee
Term
Pros and Cons of "medical model"
Definition
Pros: medical inventions, sanitation Cons: $$, complacecney, over medication, no guarantee, side effects
Term
*school health education
Definition
Program set up for school age children to improve/implement health
Term
service learning
Definition
Curriculs in education set up to provide students with hand-on service experience while learning
Term
soft money
Definition
Money from grants or donations that not always secured
Term
technology
Definition
Any thing the increases access to it or opp for people to be exposed to it something or
Term
Three reaons (nwesholme) gave for even in early 20th cen
Definition
1)      Don’t care/cant do it 2) not suffeicnet 3)primary care/treatment needed then no prevention
Term
three things that Healthwise says are necessary to a health care transformation
Definition
1)      Be able to find and understand health information=autonomous
Term
traditional family
Definition
2 parents, kids, home make, bread winner
Term
typical disesasee/epidemics of the 1800s USA
Definition
Typhoid, typhus, cholera, yellow fever, tuberculosis,
Term
public health agnecies
Definition
Govt run/supported orgs that support the health of communities and indivuals through programs, etc
Term
voluntary health agencies
Definition
Organization run by private donations or volunteers that are created by private groups or concerned citiziens to address health needs of community that they feel govt not enough
Term
Way in which technology will change health education
Definition
·         Increase modes we cane give info (audio, visual, movement, virtual)
Term
*What are the four characterstics of a health literate person?
Definition
1)      Critical thinker
Term
What are the four setting that health education programs are usually set in?
Definition
School, business, health care institutes, community health
Term
*What are the key elements of health promotion?
Definition
1)      Create healthy policies
Term
What are the six documented benefits of worksite HP/HE?
Definition
1)      Lower absents
Term
What did Hunter, Leeuwenhoek and Graunt do for the reniessance and health?
Definition
Hunter-studies working of the body
Term
What did Jehan jacme say where the 5 cuases of disease
Definition
1)      Wrath of god
Term
conservative
Definition
Term
demographic profile
Definition
the breakdown of the us population by gender, sex, age, race and ethnicity
Term
microlevel
Definition
Term
postsecondary institutio
Definition
Term
technology
Definition
Term
traditional family
Definition
two parents and their children, homemaker and breadwinner
Term
moderate
Definition
Term
postmodern family
Definition
Term
demographic profile
Definition
Term
liberal
Definition
Term
macrolevel
Definition
Term
Way in which technology will change health education
Definition
1) Expanding modes of communication
2) allowing info given simultaneously or not visual, audio, movement and 3D
3)making instruction more individual and personalized so that it catches on more
4)extending the way we take in, comprehend, make relavent and use data
5) more opps to provide services thru new practices and strategies
Term
"Health education not only seeks to change lifestyles but to_________________________ of the political issues ___________________________."
Definition
create public understanding; involved in public health programs
Term
three things that Healthwise says are necessary to a health care transformation
Definition
consumers must be able to 1)gain access to information that helps them do as much as they can by themselves 2) gain tools that allows them to seek healthcare 3) be able to say no to medical care that they dont need
Term
Why have there been an increased need for health educators in the workplace?
Definition
1)Demographic change 2) Concern of medical care costs, health insurance, and low productivity 3) recognition that bevaior=health 4)evidence that health edu/pro=better health
Term
What is the role of a community health educator?
Definition
to monitor and improve the health of the community they supervise
Term
community health education
Definition
a theory-driven process that promotes health and prevent disease w/in populations
Term
coordinated school health program
Definition
Term
hard money
Definition
Term
networking
Definition
Term
portfolio
Definition
Term
ublic health agnecies
Definition
Term
school health education
Definition
Term
service learning
Definition
Term
soft money
Definition
Term
voluntary health agencies
Definition
Term
worksite health promotion
Definition
a combination of education, organizational, and enviromental activities designed to improve the health and safety of employees and their families
Term
What are the four setting that health education programs are usually set in?
Definition
school, hospitals/clinics, community/public health agenceis, business/industry
Term
What are the six documented benefits of worksite HP/HE?
Definition
1) reduced turnover 2) reduced absenteeism 3) higher moral 4) better recruiment potential 5) better health status of employee 6)health care cost
Term
What did Jehan jacme say where the 5 cuases of disease
Definition
1) wrath of god 2) corruption of dead bodies 3) water and vapors from the earth 4) unnatural hot/humid winds 5) conjunction of stars/planets
Term
majors plauges of the medieval times?
Definition
bubonic plauge (black death)-1/3~1/4 europe dead, 60000 fr
Term
What did Hunter, Leeuwenhoek and Graunt do for the reniessance and health?
Definition
Hunter-working of body Lee-microscope Graunt-Bills of Mortality
Term
typical disesasee/epidemics of the 1800s USA
Definition
typhoid, yellow fever, cholera, smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis, malaria
Term
What was Lemual Shattack's Contribution and what did is suggest?
Definition
The 1850 report of the sanitary commision of MA, alled for better health all around
Term
Who created PAHPA and when?
Definition
Stpehn smith, 1873
Term
What was the first form of prepaid medical care/insurance?
Definition
Marine Hospital Tax, 20 center per sailor so that hospitals in all major sea cities 1798
Term
what made the 1900-1920s time of public health reform?
Definition
federal regulation about foo industry, state worker compensations, us burea of mines, dept of labor, 1st clinic for occupational conditions, volunteer orgs (ACA)
Term
Three reaons (nwesholme) gave for even in early 20th cen
Definition
1) the info neededto keep people healhty is not complete and inperfect 2)with the knowledge availible, some choose to ingmore and some cant follow thru b.cus of certain circumstances 3) public health workers are to provide immediate care in disease
Term
What tyep of change in providers occurend from 30s to WWII?
Definition
More fed in social programs, before only private/friend/family provided THEN less private $ so fed stepped in
Term
What did the Social Security Act of 1935 bring?
Definition
Support of state health dept/programs; sanitation facilities, imporive maternal/child health; NIH and CDC
Term
What did the HIll-burton act do and what was the problems
Definition
After WWII concern=# and quality of care giving places; way to many, ill placed, same treatment=ineffective
Term
Mid 1950s, new change in health
Definition
Director of health education noticed change from contagious to chronic and main issues factors leading to chroni disease
Term
Medicare old/Medicaid poor 65'
Definition
Term
FIve exmples of health surveys
Definition
1) Natl health interview study (phone, quality of life 2) NHANES (mobild lab, BP, cholterol etc) 3) Natl Health Care (abumlance, hospital care) 4) BRFSS 5) NCHA
Term
What does Physical health include?
Definition
1) Anat/Physio 2) Groth and Devlop,ent 3) Biological/genetics 4) susceptability to disease
Term
What does emtional health include?
Definition
1) Self-esteem(self worth.value) & self-concept(obj view of self)
2) coping/resilience 3) Attitudues 4) self-efficacy (how competent we are, ability, confidence, locus of control, commitment/compliance)
Term
What does social health include?
Definition
1) SOcializaiton effects 2) communication skills 3) understaning others/diversity 4) personality type
Term
What does intellectual healht include
Definition
1) cognitive abilities (interpret/proces stimuli, recall/recognize, evaluate info)
2) value clarification
3) decision making
4) problem-solving
Term
What does the spiritual aspect of health include?
Definition
1) belief/practices
2)moral/thics
3) vounteerisn/servise (self serving:
4) sense of responsibility/accountability
5) direction purpose (living philosophy)
Term
What does the vocational aspect of health include?
Definition
1) goal setting.life plannine
2) selecting career
3) autonomy (flexibility/independence)
4) contribution to society
Term
K_____ + _______ + ___________ = _____
Definition
Knowledge, Attitude, Skill, BEHAVIOR
Term
primary purpose of healhy people 2010 (2020)
Definition
elimiate health disparities; increase # of healthy years
Term
Pros and Cons of "medical model"
Definition
(+)- Medical technology, influx of sanitation
(-) $, complacency, overmedication , fallacy, side effects
Term
Problems of "preventative model"
Definition
have to prove effienceity, no qurentee, $$
Term
What is helath promotion?
Definition
process of enabiling people to increase control over and improve their health by ^personal skills and directed action twards social and enviromental change to reduce public health problems
Term
What are the key elements of heal promotion?
Definition
1) build healthy public policy 2) creating and work towayds supportive enviroment 3) ^community action (participation) 4) deveol person skills (education)
Term
Key elements of health literacy
Definition
obatin, interpret, and understand info so that it enhances health
Term
What are the four characterstics of a health literate person?
Definition
1) critical thinking 2) responsible citizen 3) self directed learner 4) effective communicator
Term
National health content standard have been developed to acheive what?
Definition
Health literacy
Term
Health education is ____________________.
Definition
purposefully constuced oppurtunites to learn with some form on communication for higher health literacy/knowlege/skills for better commnunity and individual health
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