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how language developes
infancy
16
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
06/08/2012

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cooing
Definition
(1-2 mos) vowles like noises; pleasnt "oo" sound
Term
babbling
Definition

4 mos.

long strings of constant vowles combinations

deaf babies can bable; to develop parts of stage you must hear human speech

normal hearing babies will cont. to babble even after they say first words

Term
Deictic gesturs
Definition

6 mos.

holding up an object so adlts can see-- index pointing, palm pointing, showing

 

Term
conventional gesters
Definition
nodding heads yes and no
Term
ritualized gesters
Definition
child extends his or her arm toward something, with  repeated opening and closing of palm
Term
baby sign language
Definition

purpose: find out whats going on babies mind

-fine motor skills develop faster than those required for speech

- start teaching no earlier than 6 mos.

Term
benifits of Baby sign language
Definition

1can reduse frustration in both child and parent

2increase self confidence in child

3enriched parent child bond

4reach language milestone earlier

 

Term
first words
Definition

between 10-15mos

infants indicate their first understanding of words between 8 to 12 months

-important objects to child--> parents, pets, toys, body parts

- easiest sound sequance--> mama, dada, bye-bye

Practice pronouncing words sounds in words around 18 mos--> juice= du, ju, dus, jus, sus, jusi

Term
vocabularly
Definition

18mos- 50 words

2 years- 200 words

6 years- 10,000 words

 

Term
over extention
Definition

messing up acomadation

apply words to brodly

car for bus, trains, trucks

doggy for all 4 legged animals

 

Term
underextention
Definition

broken up assimalation

apply to narrowlybear at zoo is not a bear only a teddy bear is a bear

Term
telegraphic speech
Definition

19-24 mos

focus on high content words and leave out smaller, less important ones

"mommy shoe not" "go car"

Term
3 years old
Definition
3, 4, and 5 word combanations
Term
4-5 years old
Definition

understand and use of morphemes-- tendency to over use or use incorrectly (goed, foots,

- change speech style to suit situation

Term
child Direct speech
Definition
short simple sentences, high pitched, respect important phrases, talk more slowly, (4-5 year olds)
Term
6-10 year olds
Definition
appreciate multiple meanings of words-metaphors, jokes
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