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How Baking Works Chapter 15 - Cocoa and Chocolate Products
Food Science - Science Olympiad
15
Other
Not Applicable
02/24/2013

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Term
Criollo and forestero are names of two
Definition
different varieties of cocoa beans that vary primarily in flavor, tree hardiness, and price.
Term
Another name for unsweetened chocolate is
Definition
cacao masse (cocoa mass), chocolate liquor, bitter chocolate.
Term
Another name for bittersweet chocolate is
Definition
semisweet chocolate.
Term
When cocoa powder is labeled 22/24, this means that it contains 22–24 percent
Definition
cocoa butter.
Term
When chocolate is labeled as having a minimum 62% cacao, or cocoa, this means that
Definition
it contains at least 62 percent of an undefined combination of cocoa butter and cocoa solids nonfat.
Term
True or False: Chocolate cake made with dutched cocoa tends to have a darker, even redder, color than the same cake made with natural cocoa, which tends to have a lighter, tanner color.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Chocolate cake made with a small amount of added baking soda will tend to have a darker color than one made without the added baking soda.
Definition
True
Term
The difference between natural and dutched cocoa is that dutched cocoa has a
Definition
higher pH than natural cocoa because it has been treated with an alkali.
Term
One difference between dark chocolate couverture and unsweetened chocolate is couverture contains
Definition
sugar and is therefore lower in cocoa solids and cocoa butter; because of this, it provides more sweetness and tenderness to a baked good.
Term
You increase the amount of cocoa in a batch of fudge cookies to improve flavor. You most likely will need to adjust the formula by
Definition
decreasing the amount of flour, to prevent the added cocoa from toughening and drying the cookies.
Term
Unsweetened chocolate is generally more expensive than cocoa because unsweetened chocolate
Definition
is higher in cocoa butter.
Term
Compared with shortening, cocoa butter has about
Definition
half the shortening and tenderizing ability.
Term
Cocoa powder typically contains 75% or more cocoa solids nonfat. Which of the following is/are in cocoa solids nonfat?

a. Carbohydrates, including starches and gums (fiber)
b. Proteins
c. Vitamins and minerals
d. Theobromine and polyphenolic compounds
e. All of the above.
Definition
e. All of the above.
Term
You work for a restaurant that wants to add to its menu a chocolate cake with the deepest, richest, and strongest chocolate flavor, one they will call "Chocolate Decadence." In general, a cake formula that is more likely deserving of the name "Chocolate Decadence" is made with
Definition
unsweetened chocolate.
Term
Which of the following is not acidic?

a. Natural cocoa
b. Dutched cocoa
c. Unsweetened chocolate
Definition
b. Dutched cocoa
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