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How a bill becomes a law
Test oin wed.
29
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/30/2010

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Term
Bicameral
Definition
Two house congress. House of Reps and Senate
Term
Impeachment
Definition
To charge the president with a crime
Term
apportionment
Definition
The amount of money available in a fiscal year for congress to set aside for certain programs.
Term
Senate Majority leader
Definition
responsible for scheduling bills and for rounding up votes for bills the party favors.
Term
Party Whips
Definition
Serve as go-betweens for the members and the leadership.
Term
President of the Senate
Definition
Vice president of the U.S.A
Term
President pro tempore
Definition
4th in line for the presidency. No real powers
Term
Standing Committees
Definition
they handle bills in different policy areas
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
. District boundaries are drawn in strange ways in order to make it easy for the candidate of one party to win election in that district
Term
filibuster
Definition
the practice of talking a bill to death
Term
cloture
Definition
three-fifths of the entire Senate membership must vote to stop debate.
Term
Census
Definition
Counting the population
Term
conference committee
Definition
compromise versions of the senate bill and house bill
Term
pork barrel legislation
Definition
projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district
Term
mark-up
Definition
Debates, changes in a bill
Term
Differences in the house and senate
Definition
House is based on population, senate is based on equal representation.
Term
House Rules Committee
Definition
establish rules or methods for expediting legislative action, and usually determining the date a bill is presented for consideration.
Term
Backgrounds of Congresspeople
Definition
90% are male. Well educated. upper-middle class. White.
Term
Congressional Benefits
Definition
House and Senate$174,000 per year.
Term
Congressional Oversight
Definition
Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation
Term
Congressional term limits
Definition
Senate-6 yrs
House-2 yrs
Term
Constituents
Definition
people who voted for a congressman
Term
Qualifications
Definition
House- Must be 25 years of age (when seated, not when elected).
# Must have been a citizen of the United States for 7 years.
# Must be an inhabitant of the state from which elected.
Senate- * Must be 30 years of age (when seated, not when elected).
* Must have been a citizen of the United States for 9 years.
* Must be an inhabitant of the state from which elected.
Term
Redistricting
Definition
the process in the United States of changing political borders
Term
Immunity
Definition
cannot be arrested for petty crimes
Term
Franking
Definition
Free mailing
Term
17th amendment
Definition
Direct election of senators
Term
Incumbency Advantage
Definition
Free mailing, immunity, more money.
Term
Subcommittees
Definition
A committee that is a subset of a larger committee
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