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Hospitality Legal Midterm- Rosen
midterm
65
Law
Undergraduate 3
03/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Place of Public Accommodation
Definition
a variety of business establishments open to the public
It is common law, that a hotel with vacancy cannot deny a guest a room if there is vacancy in the hotel
Term
Protected Classes for civil rights act 64
Definition
Protected Classes:
Race, color, religion, and national origin.
Term
The Civil rights places of equality
Definition
At hotels, restaurants, places of entertainment and gas stations
Term
Excluded from civil Rights Act of ‘64
Definition
Bed and Breakfast- Mrs. Murphy's
Private Clubs
Term
Equal Protection Clause
Definition
Civil rights acted extended protection to women under the Equal Protection Clause
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
prohibits places of public accommodation from discrimination against disabled individuals.
Term
Exception to ADA
Definition
Private CLubs
Term
Allowable discrimination
Definition
clothing and tatoos
Term
What is the one state that does not allow age and gender discrimination to guests (i.e. teen night and ladies drink free night)
Definition
Wisconsin
Term
#1 non compliance
Definition
the sinks in the bathroom is not accessible
Term
Common ADA problems
Definition
braille on outside the outside of the elevator may not be uniform or accessible, sinks drains, lights flashing in a hotel
Term
age discrimination is illegal in ___.
Definition
Employment
Term
contract
Definition
an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable in court
Term
breech of contract
Definition
failure to perform the terms of a contract.
Term
contracts can be ___.
Definition
verbal, written, or implied
Term
Those Lacking Contractual Capacity
These contracts are _____.
Definition
Minors
The very intoxicated
The mentally incompetant.

Voidable
Term
legal contracts are___.
Definition
void from the start
Term
consideration
Definition
something of value exchanged for something else of value.
Term
3 forms of considerations
Definition
A tangible item of value or a promise to give such an item.
Performance or a promise to perform
Forbearance-
Term
legal contracts are___.
Definition
void from the start
Term
consideration
Definition
something of value exchanged for something else of value.
Term
3 forms of considerations
Definition
A tangible item of value or a promise to give such an item.
Performance or a promise to perform
Forbearance-
Term
forbearance
Definition
agreement to refrain from doing something you have a legal right to do
Term
statute of fraud
Definition
Contracts for the purchase and sale of real estate property, including land, building and easement (borrowing land)
Contracts that cannot be completed within one year.
Contracts to pay another person’s debt should that person fail to pay.
Contracts for the sale of goods from merchants over $500.
Term
parol evidence rule
Definition
to prevent a term abandoned in the negociation process that was intended by the parties to survive the writting from becoming a part of the contract.

parol means oral
Term
with the parol evidence rule, agreements made before signing are ____ and agreements made after writing the contract are ____.
Definition
before= not admissable
after= may be permissable
Term
6 elements of a contract
Definition
contractual capacity
mutuality
legality
consideration
proper form
genuine assent
Term
mutuality
Definition
meeting of the minds
all parties to the contract are interested in its terms and tend to enter into agreement to which they will be legally bound.
Term
genuine assent:
Definition
if a party is subject to duress, the contract is void.
Term
with the parol evidence rule, agreements made before signing are ____ and agreements made after writing the contract are ____.
Definition
before= not admissable
after= may be permissable
Term
6 elements of a contract
Definition
contractual capacity
mutuality
legality
consideration
proper form
genuine assent
Term
mutuality
Definition
meeting of the minds
all parties to the contract are interested in its terms and tend to enter into agreement to which they will be legally bound.
Term
genuine assent:
Definition
if a party is subject to duress, the contract is void.
Term
duress
Definition
threats of harm if he does not sign
Term
a breech of contract is not a ___ it is a ____
Definition
not a criminal act, its a civil wrong
Term
if the contract laguage is vague, courts will use ___.
Definition
trade usage
Term
trade usage is determined by ___
Definition
experts
Term
are initials and electronic signatures ok?
Definition
yes
Term
must be signed by the ___in the lawsuite to be an enforcable contract
Definition
defendant
Term
duty to midigate
Definition
in a breech of contract, to collect damages, the plantif must prove it tried to reduce or lessen its losses
Term
punative damages
Definition
money in excess of compesatory damages (pain and sufferiing)
Term
tort
Definition
noncriminal conduct done by one person that causes injury of financal loss to another
Term
3 elements necessary to prove tort:
Definition
1. valid contract between two parties
2.3rd party knows about the contract
3. 3rd party must intentionally cause one of the two exising parties breech contract
Term
are initials and electronic signatures ok?
Definition
yes
Term
must be signed by the ___in the lawsuite to be an enforcable contract
Definition
defendant
Term
duty to midigate
Definition
in a breech of contract, to collect damages, the plantif must prove it tried to reduce or lessen its losses
Term
punative damages
Definition
money in excess of compesatory damages (pain and sufferiing)
Term
tort
Definition
noncriminal conduct done by one person that causes injury of financal loss to another
Term
3 elements necessary to prove tort:
Definition
1. valid contract between two parties
2.3rd party knows about the contract
3. 3rd party must intentionally cause one of the two exising parties breech contract
Term
negligence
Definition
a breech of legal duty to act reasonable that is the direct or proximate cause of injury to another
Term
4 elements of negligence
Definition
1. legal duty to act responsibly
2. breech of that duty
3. injury to the plantiff
4. breech of contract was approximate cause of injury
Term
who do we owe a duty to act responsibly towards?
Definition
those who would be foreseeably be injured by actions.
Term
duty to invitees
Definition
duty to reasonably inspect
Term
duty to licencees
Definition
duty to warn, but not to inspect
Term
an employee showing up to work is a
Definition
invitee
Term
res ispa loquitur
Definition
the thing speaks for itself
Term
3 elements of res ispa loquitur
Definition
1. injury was caused by the accident that would not normally have happened without negligence.
2. thing tha caused injury was in control of defendant
3. the planif did not provoke accident
Term
doctrine of attractive nuesance
Definition
a potential dangerous object to young people (swimming pool)
Term
negligence per say must prove one of four thinkgs:
Definition
1. existance of law
2. violation of that law
3. extent of injury
4. injury was approximate cause of violation
Term
strict / absolute liability
Definition
there is no defense for ultra-hazardous activities. (dynamite and wild animals)
Term
resondent superior
Definition
employer is responsible for all acts of its employees
Term
2 catagories of independant contractors
Definition
non-deligable duty, or deligable
Term
contributory negligence
Definition
if the plantiff is even 1% negligenct, they are precluded from getting anything.
Term
comparative negligance-
Definition
weigh the comparison of both party's negligence
Term
assumption of risk 4 elements:
Definition
1. knowlege of risk
2. understood risk
3. had choice to avoid or engage in risk.
4. chose to take risk

(snow skiing=assumption of risk)
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