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horticulture
light
21
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2013

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Cards

Term
DAY NEUTRAL PLANTS
Definition
Plants that can intiate flowering during days of any length.
Term
DETRIMINATE PLANTS
Definition
Plants that stop growing at a certain height.
Term
ETIOLATION
Definition
A light deficiency in plants, which appear elongated and yellow.
Term
FLUORESCENT LAMP
Definition
A fluorescent lamp emits light from both low-pressure mercury vapor and fluorescent powder.
Term
FREQUENCY
Definition
The number of cycles per unittime regarding radiant energy.
Term
HID LAMP
Definition
A high intensity dicharge lamp has elctrical discharge in a quartz tube filled with mercury or sodium vapors under pressure and surrounded by a UV absorbent glass envelope coated with phosphors.
Term
INCANDESCENT LAMP
Definition
This lamp emits light from a tungsten filament heated to extremely high temperatures. produce a continuous spectrum from blue to infrared.
Term
INDETERMINATE PLANTS
Definition
Plants that don't stop growing.
Term
LIGHT COMPENSATION POINT
Definition
Light intensity at which plants will maintain themselves but not grow.
Term
LIGHT INTENSITY
Definition
A radiant flux emitted from a light source.
Term
LONG DAY PLANTS
Definition
Plants that initiate flowering only in day lenghts exceeding 12 hrs.
Term
PAR
Definition
Photosynthetically Active Radiation: the part of the radiant energy spectrum effective in photosynthesis
Term
PHOTOMETER
Definition
A light meter that measures the intensity of visible light.
Term
PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS
Definition
Change in response too light.
Term
PHOTON
Definition
One unit of light.
Term
PHOTOPERIODISM
Definition
The growth response of a plant to the length of day. Uninterrupted night differentiates short day and long day plants.
Term
RADIATION
Definition
The organized flow of energy through space.
Term
RADIOMETER
Definition
Instrument useful for measuring all wavelengths of solar radiation.
Term
PHYTOCROME
Definition
A blue-green pigment present in small amounts in all plants located in the leaf that specifically recceives the photoperiodic message.
Term
SHORT DAY PLANTS
Definition
Plants that initiate flowering only when day length is below about 12 hours.
Term
WAVELENGTH
Definition
The distance between successive peaks or troughs in the elctromagnetic spectrum. Wavelength is inversely proportionate to frequency
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