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Horse Breeding Terms
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27
Other
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03/06/2010

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Term
Back Breeding
Definition
The practice of breeding back to a certain stallion to preserve a particular desirable trait.
Term
Barren Mare
Definition
A mare that is not in foal.
Term
Blood Horse
Definition
A Thoroughbred horse.
Term
Bloodstock
Definition
Thoroughbred horses bred for racing.
Term
Breed Character
Definition
Those characteristics of a breed that distinguish it from other breeds.
Term
Breed Standard
Definition
Standard of excellence set up by a breed association for its breed.
Term
Breed Type
Definition
Those characteristics commonly accepted as ideal for a particular breed.
Term
Breed
Definition
An equine group bred selectively for consistent characteristics over a long period of time.
Term
Breeder
Definition
Owner of the dam (female) at the time of service (breeding). The Jockey Club, which records Thoroughbreds, uses the term to refer to the owner of a mare at the time a foal is dropped.
Term
Broodmare
Definition
A mare used for breeding purposes.
Term
Cayuse
Definition
A general term used to describe a horse of nondescript breeding.
Term
Crossbred
Definition
A horse that has purebred or high-grade parents of different breeds.
Term
Foundation Quarter Horse
Definition
Quarter Horses whose bloodlines have not had any Thoroughbred blood added since 1940. Must be registered with the AQHA and have less than 10% Thoroughbred blood.
Term
Futurity
Definition
Incentive breeding program to promote a particular breed or type of horse.
Term
Half Bred
Definition
When capitalized, this denotes a horse sired by a Thoroughbred
Term
Inbreeding
Definition
The mating of brother/sister, sire/daughter, son/dam, to fix or accentuate a particular trait or character.
Term
Line Breeding
Definition
The mating of horses having a common ancestor some generations removed, to accentuate particular traits or characteristics.
Term
Pedigree
Definition
Details of parentage and ancestry recorded in a studbook or registry.
Term
Prepotency
Definition
The ability to consistently pass on character and type to the progeny.
Term
Purebred
Definition
An individual horse whose parents are recorded in the same registry association. A Registered animal is one whose parents are recorded and is itself recorded, and the registration certificate has been issued.
Term
Purebred
Definition
A horse with both parents being of the same breed.
Term
Registered Name
Definition
A name given to a horse for its breed registry to record the pedigree of that horse and preserve the integrity and history of the breed.
Term
Registration
Definition
Recording an animal from registered parents in the breed registry association.
Term
Registration Certificate
Definition
Written record of the ancestry of an animal issued by the registry association.
Term
Registry Association
Definition
An organization formed for the purpose of keeping records of the ancestry of individuals within a breed and to promote the breed.
Term
Stud Farm
Definition
Breeding establishment
Term
Studbook
Definition
A book kept by a breed society or registry in which the pedigrees of horses eligible for registration are recorded.
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