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Hormones
Hormones associated with the Endocrine System
24
Science
Undergraduate 2
09/13/2013

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Term
Chonoic Gonadotrophin
Definition
Associated with the Placenta; Stimulates the ovaries to continue providing estrogen and progesterone during the early stages of pregnancy. This is the hormone that is detected in a pregnancy test.
Term
Growth Hormones
Definition

Associated with the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates bone and muscle growth.

(Somatrophin/Somatrophic/STP)

Term
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
Definition
Associated with the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex.
Term
Protactin - Lacrogenic Hormone (LTH)
Definition

Associated with anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the production of milk (lactation).

 

Term
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Definition
Associated with the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete and produce Thyroxin.
Term
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Definition
Associated with the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the follicle development in females and the sperm production in males.
Term
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Definition
Associated with the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates ovulation and formation of corpus luteum in females and testosterone production in males.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition

Produced in the Hypothalmus but stored in the posterior pituitary gland. Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk release.

(Negative Feedback)

Term
Vasopressin
Definition
Produced in the Hypothalmus, but stored in the posterior pituitary gland. Controls the reabsorption of water by the kidneys and increases blood pressure.
Term
Thyroxin (Thyroxine)
Definition
Associated with the thyroid gland. Controls the rate of mechanism and growth.
Term
Calcitonin (Thyrocalcitonin)
Definition
Associated with the Thyroid gland and lowers the levels of in the blood by inhibiting the calcium release to the bones.
Term
Insulin
Definition
Associated with the pancreas (islet cells). Lowers blood sugar levels and increases the storage of glycogens.
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Associated with Ovaries and Placenta. Helps regulate the uterus, the menstral cycle, and pregnancy.
Term
Parathormone (Parathyroid hormone or PTH)
Definition
Associated with the parathyroid gland. This increases the levels of calcium in blood by increasing calcium release to the bones.
Term
Glucagon
Definition
Associated with the pancreas (islet cells). This increases blood sugar levels by stimulating breakdown of glycogen.
Term
Cortisol and Related Hormones (Cortisone)
Definition
Associated with the adrenal cortex and affects metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, and reduces inflammation.
Term
Aldosterone
Definition
Associated with the adrenal cortex; controls reabsorption of sodium and postassium by the kidneys.
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Associated with adrenal medulla; increases the metabolic rate and constricts vessels.
Term
Adrenatin (epinephrine)
Definition
Associated with the adrenal medulla; increases blood sugar, pulse, and blood pressure.
Term
Gastrin
Definition
Associated with glands in the stomach and stimulates secretion of gastric juices.
Term
Secretin
Definition
Associated with the glands in the small intestine and stimulates secretion of pancreas digestive juices.
Term
Testosterone
Definition
Associated with the Testes; Stimulates the developments of male sex organs and secondary sexual charateristics.
Term
Cholecystoknin (CCK)
Definition
Associated with glands in the small intestine stimulates pancreatic secretions and contraction of the gall bladder.
Term
Estrogen
Definition
Associated with the Ovaries and Placenta; and stimulates development of secondary sexual charateristics in females and helps regulate the uterus.
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