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hormones
hormones
24
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2009

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Term
adrenocorticotropic
Definition
from ant. pituitary to adrenal cortex; trigger hydrocortizone secretion
Term
growth hormone
Definition
from ant pituatary to body; stimulates growth and development
Term
follicle-stimulatin hormone
Definition
from ant. pituitary to sex glands; stimulating female egg maturation and male sperm production
Term
luteinizing hormone
Definition
from ant. pituatary gland to sex glands; stimulated female ovulation and male secretion of testosterone
Term
prolactin
Definition
from ant. pituatary galnd to mammary gland; stimulates milk production post partum
Term
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Definition
from ant. pituatary gland to thyroid; trigger thyroid hormone secretion
Term
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Definition
from ant. pituatary to melanin producing cells; controls skin pigmentation
Term
antidiurectic hormone
Definition
from post. pituatary to kidneys; regulates water retention and blood pressure
Term
oxytocin
Definition
from post. pituatary gland to uterus & mammary glands; uterian contraction and milk let down
Term
melatonin
Definition
from pineal gland to elsewhere; skin pigmentation, biorhythms, prevent jet lag
Term
calcitonin
Definition
from thyroid to bones; controls serum Ca by depositing it in bones
Term
Thyroid hormone
Definition
from thyroid to rest of body; all body; increases metabolic rat and promotes normal growth and development
Term
parathyroid hormone
Definition
from parathyroid gland to bones, intestines & kidneys; regulates Ca level in blood
Term
thymosin
Definition
from thymus to white blood cells; promotes growth and devlopment of WBC helping the body fight infection
Term
hydrocortisone
Definition
adrenal gland to rest of body; plays key role in stress response, increases blood glucose levels and mobolizes fat stores, & reduces inflammation
Term
aldosterone
Definition
adrenal gland to kidneys; regulates Na and K levels to control blood pressure
Term
epinephrine
Definition
from adrenal gland to muscles and blood vessels; increases blood pressure, heart and metabolic rate, & blood sugar levels; dilates blood vessels; released during excercise
Term
norepinephrine
Definition
from adrenal glands to muscles and blood vessels; increases blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels
Term
glucagon
Definition
from pancreas to liver; stimulates the breakdown of glycogen, into glucose, regulates glucose blood level
Term
insulin
Definition
from pancreas to all body; regulates blood glucose levels, increases storage of glycogen, facilitates glucose intake by body cells
Term
estrogen
Definition
from ovaries to female reporductive system; causes sexual development and growth, maintains proper functioning of female reproductive system
Term
progesterone
Definition
from ovaries to mammry glands and uterus; prepares uterus for pregnancy
Term
testosterone
Definition
from testes to rest of body; causes sexual development and growth spurt, maintains proper functioning of male reproductive system
Term
erythropoietin
Definition
from kidneys to bone marrow; produces RBC
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