Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Hormones
How fitting
33
Biology
12th Grade
03/01/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anterior Pituitary
Definition
Growth Hormone (GH)
Prolactin (PRL)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Term
Growth Hormone (GH)
Definition
Protein, stimulates growth (especially bones), and metabolic functions, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Prolactin (PRL)
Definition
protein, stimulates milk production and secretion, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Definition
Glycoprotein, stimulates production of ova and sperm, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Definition
Glycoprotein, stimulates ovaries and testes, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Definition
Glycoprotein, stimulates ovaries and testes, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Definition
Glycoprotein, stimulates thyroid gland, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Definition
Peptide, stimulate adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids, regulated by hypothalamic hormones
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4)
Calcitonin
Term
Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4)
Definition
Amine, stimulate and maintain metabolic processes, regulated by TSH
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
Peptide, raises blood calcium level, calcium in blood
Term
Parathyroid Glands
Definition
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Term
Parathyroid hormone (PTHP
Definition
peptide, raises blood calcium level, regulated by calcium in blood
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Insulin
Glucagon
Term
Insulin
Definition
Protein, lowers blood glucose level, regulated by glucose in blood
Term
Glucagon
Definition
Protein, raises blood glucose level, regulated by glucose in blood
Term
Adrenal Glands
Definition
Adrenal Medulla
Adrenal Cortex
Term
Adrenal Medulla
Definition
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Term
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Definition
Amines, raise blood glucose level; increase metabolic activities; constrict certain blood vessels, regulated by the nervous system
Term
Adrenal Cortex
Definition
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Term
Glucocorticoids
Definition
Steroid, raise blood glucose level, regulated by ACTH
Term
Mineralocorticoids
Definition
Steroid, promote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys, regulated by K+ in blood and angiotensin II
Term
Gonads
Definition
Testes
Ovarie
Term
Testes
Definition
Androgens
Term
Androgens
Definition
Steroid, support sperm formation; promote development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics, regulated by FSH and LH
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Estrogens
Progestins
Term
Estrogens
Definition
Steroid, stimulate uterine lining growth; promote development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics, regulated by FSH and LH
Term
Progestins
Definition
Steroid, promote uterine lining growth, regulated by FSH and LH
Term
Pineal Gland
Definition
Melatonin
Term
Melatonin
Definition
Amine, involved in biological rhythms, regulated by light/dark cycles
Term
Posterior Pituitary Gland
Definition
Oxytocin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Peptide, stimulates contraction of uterus and mammary gland cells, regulated by the nervous system
Term
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Definition
Peptide, promotes retention of water by kidneys, regulated by water/salt balance
Supporting users have an ad free experience!