Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Hormones and Actions
What does each hormone do?
21
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
releasing hormone
Definition
stimulates adenohypophysis
Term
ADH
Definition
causes kidneys to conserve water; decreases urination
Term
oxytocin
Definition
stimulates uterus for contractions and mammary glands to "let down" milk
Term
ACTH
Definition
stimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone
Term
FSH
Definition
stimulates gonads to produce hormones and gametes; ex. ovaries:estrogen
Term
LH
Definition
stimulates gonads to produce hormones; ex. ovaries:estrogens/progesterone, testes:testosterone
Term
TSH
Definition
stimulates thyroid
Term
growth hormone
Definition
stimulate "general body cells" to grow
Term
prolactin
Definition
stimulates mammary glands to produce milk
Term
T3 & T4
Definition
increase metabolic rate of "general body cells"
Term
calcitonin
Definition
stimulate osteoblasts & reduce blood calcium level
Term
PTH
Definition
stimulates osteoclasts and increases blood calcium level
Term
cortisone
Definition
stimulates "stress response"; increase blood "fuel" levels
Term
androgens & testosterone
Definition
stimulates bone, cartilage, and skeletal muscle growth; male traits
Term
aldosterone
Definition
causes kidneys to conserve sodium; less sodium in urine
Term
epinephrine & norepinephrine
Definition
"adrenalin"; increase sympathetic responses
Term
insulin
Definition
stimulates blood glucose movement into cells; decrease glucose in blood
Term
glucagon
Definition
stimulates glucose release into bloodstream; increase glucose in blood
Term
estrogens
Definition
stimulates development of endometrium and female traits
Term
progesterone
Definition
maintain endometrium
Term
HcG
Definition
maintain progesterone production by ovary during early pregnancy
Supporting users have an ad free experience!