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a book that held all of europe's information about land and stuff |
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a law that was used through out europe during the reign of king |
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He was a pope who formed lay envestiture, excommunicated emperor Henry IV, this caused Undermining of German royal authority, and German princes revolted against Henry IV |
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An emperor whom repented to pope @ cannossa, he exiled Pope Gregory VII, and wrote concordat of worms which ended conflict |
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to force from church services |
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What was the Concordat of Worms |
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a law where only the church had the right to appoint and install bishops |
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to ask forgiveness from sin |
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royal trreasury for collecting taxes |
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people who wanted to purify the church and return to the simple ways of early christianity |
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document which king john was forced to sign by the nobles in 1215 that limited royal power |
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what are representative assemblies |
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people chose officials to represent them in government |
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a split between the Roman and Byzantine Church |
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a group of officials who helped carry out the business of government |
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a group of officials who helped carry out the business of government |
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practice of eople outside the church who installed bishops |
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reconquest in which christian Kingdoms try to take over muslim lands by trying to force them out of Spain |
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beliefs that go against the teachings of the church |
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what is religious toleration |
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allowing people to worship as they please |
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a papal order issued by the pope that forbade church services in an entire kingdom |
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legal system based on customs and count rulings |
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church court set up to try people accused of heresy |
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everyday language of ordinary people |
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stone supports that helped hold up the church |
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an outbreak of rapidly spreading disease |
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describe "Power of the Purse" |
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person who controls the money has the power |
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who was Frederick Barbarossa? |
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known as the "Red Beard" emperor |
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What are the actions and effects of Otto I |
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helped pope defeat roman nobles, pope crowned otto emperor |
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He was an emperior who tried to extend power over Italy |
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a pope who claimed supremacy over all other rulers classed with all powerful rulers |
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He wrote the Divine Comedy |
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a trade association in which had charters to protect the rights of its members and set standards for training |
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used by people to support Christian beliefs with reason |
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artistic decoration on front of books |
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what were the purpose of stained glass |
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illistrated stories which served as an education for illiterate people |
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a long narrative poem with a heroic figure |
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what are the "before" facts about the hundred years war |
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-Castles offered adequate protection -Armored knights dominated battle field -England Battled with French for control of France |
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what are the "After" facts about the hundred years war |
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-English held only Calais in France -Longbow and Cannon undermined Value of knights and castles -parliament gained "power of the purse" -French royal power extended -Greater sense of national feeling in England and France -England begain to look to overseas trading ventures |
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