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Honors English Literary Terms1
Test one
41
English
9th Grade
10/27/2008

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Term
Allegory
Definition
a narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds usually at the beginnings of words that are close together in a poem
Term
Analogy
Definition
comparison made between two things to show how they are alike in some respects
Term
Anecdote
Definition
very very brief story, usually told to make a point
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of similar vowel sounds that are followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words that are close together
Term
Character
Definition
person in a story, poem, or play
Term
Climax
Definition
moment of great emotional intensity or suspense in a plot
Term
Conflict
Definition
struggle or clash between opposing characters or opposing forces
Term
Connotation
Definition
all the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words, in addition to their literal dictionary definintions, or denotations
Term
Dialect
Definition
way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or a particular group of people
Term
Diction
Definition
a writers or speakers choice of words
Term
Exposition
Definition
type of writing that explains, gives information, defines, or clarifies an idea
Term
Figure of Speech
Definition
word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level
Term
Flashback
Definition
scene in a movie, play short story, novel, or narrative poem that interrupts the present action of the plot to flash backward and tell what happend at an earlier time
Term
Flash forward
Definition
a scene in a movie, play, short story, novel, or narrative poem that interrupts present action of the plot to shift into the future
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
the use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot
Term
Genre
Definition
the category that a work of literature is classidied under. five major genres in literature are nonfition, fiction, poetry, drama and myth
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect
Term
Imagery
Definition
language that appeals to the senses
Term
Irony
Definition
contrast between expectation and reality- between what is said and what is really meant, between what is expected to happen and what really does happen, or between what appears to be true and what is really true
Term
Metaphor
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becoms another thing without the use of the word likes, as, than, or resembles
Term
Mood
Definition
a storys atmosphere or the feeling it evokes
Term
Narration
Definition
type of writing or speaking that tells about a series of related events
Term
Narrator
Definition
the voice telling the story
Term
Paradox
Definition
statement or situation that seems to be a contradiction but reveals a truth
Term
Parallelism
Definition
repetition of words, phrases or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or that state a similar idea
Term
Personification
Definition
kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is taked about asi id it were human
Term
Plot
Definition
series of related events that make up a story or drama
Term
Point of View
Definition
vantage point from which a writer tells a story. in broad terms there are three possible points of view; omniscient, first person and third person limited
Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place of a story or play
Term
Protagonist
Definition
main character in fiction of drama
Term
Simile
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, resembles, or than
Term
Style
Definition
the particular way in which a writer uses language
Term
Symbol
Definition
person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself as well
Term
Theme
Definition
central idea of a work of literature
Term
Tone
Definition
Attutude a writer takes toward a subject, a character, or the audience
Term
Voice
Definition
the writers or speakers distinctive use of language in a text
Term
basic situation or...
the conflict....
main event...
climax....
resolution..
Definition
expostion
problem
complications
moment of of great emotional intensity or suspence
denoument
Term
omniscent point of view
Definition
narrater knows everything there is to know about the characters and their problems
Term
unreliable narrator
Definition
does not always know what is happening in the story
Term
third person limited point of view
Definition
the narrator who plays no part in the story zooms in on the thoughts and feelings of this one character
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