Shared Flashcard Set

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Honors Core II
Study for final!
216
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/01/2013

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Barber describes a shift in "Nationalism" from ______ to ______?
Definition

Unifying; Divisive

Term
Comity describes what?
Definition
Mutual courtesy/ civility
Term
According to Barber, nations dream of economic ________?
Definition
Independence
Term
Which of these is properly quoted from Jihad and McWorld?
Definition
"The planet is falling precipitately apart and coming reluctantly together at the very same moment."
Term
What is the international language?
Definition
Math
Term
Both Jihad and McWorld represent significant threats in the eyes of Barber. Which does he feel is more preferable and why?
Definition
McWorld because it is at least indifferent to democracy while Jihad is inherently antidemocratic.
Term
According to Jihad vs. McWorld, which of these is not an imperative for "McWorld"?
Definition
disarmament
Term
Which is a correct analysis of Jihad virtue and McWorld virtue?
Definition

Jihad virtues: sense of identity and community, emphasis on solidarity. McWorld virtue: peace, prosperity, global appreciation and progress 

 

Term
Which of the following is a proper definition of comity ?
Definition
mutual civility
Term
Which of these is properly quoted from Jihad and McWorld?
Definition

"The planet is falling precipitantly apart and coming reluctantly together at the very same moment" 

 

Term

Which of the following are not one of the four imperatives, or victories, of the globalization of politics? 

 

Definition
educational
Term

What are virtues of McWorld? 

 

Definition

All of the above 

 

Term
In the information technology imperative, what is the effect of open communication and common discourse?
Definition

Both A and C

 

Term

What are the four imperatives discussed in Jihad vs. McWorld?

 

Definition

Market, resource, information technology, and ecological

 

Term

In the McWorld society, which of the following are the effects of the ecological imperative?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

Is it possible for individuals within an inner directed society to feel apathy/disapproval?

 

Definition

Yes, and this causes dismay on a large scale

 

Term
Riesman describes the inner-directed man as seeking a side show of ____?
Definition
Pleasure
Term

What became freely transferable for the inner-directed man?

 

Definition
Property
Term

What is deemed most important to the other-directed manager?

 

Definition
People
Term

 According to Riesman in The Lonely Crowd, what is the solution to other-directed round of life?

 

Definition
Autonomy
Term

Higher level escape is__________. Lower level escape is_________.

 

Definition

Through the arts; through sports, women and novels

 

Term

What is the change in consumption of pop culture? 

 

Definition

We adjust ourselves to the group 

 

Term

Which is not an example of economic shift to the "other directed" driven economy? 

 

Definition

Team success to individual success

 

Term

What do the higher level "away from it all" do for leisure time and pleasure? 

 

Definition

Escape through the arts 

 

Term

According to the Lonely Crowd, men are in a struggle for: 

 

Definition

self approval 

 

Term

In the night shift, sex becomes a: 

 

Definition

consumption of a good 

 

Term

What characterizes private property for an innner-directed man? 

 

Definition

A and B 

 

Term

All of these are effects caused by a shift to other-directedness , except which one? 

 

Definition

sphere of cares to spheres of pleasure 

 

Term

According to the authors of The Lonely Crowd, what are the two forms of leisure developed from the inner-directed round of life? 

 

Definition

acquisitive consumerism and getting away from it all

 

Term

What pyschological problems do inner-directed and other-directed people suffer with? 

 

Definition

inner guilt; other anxiety 

 

Term

What is the solution to too much guilt or anxiety within the two types of people?

 

Definition
Autonomy
Term

According to Riesman, if you define yourself by what people think of you, when you try to spend leisure time through escape, you can't because...

 

Definition

You fundamentally need others

 

Term

What is the meaning of demeanor? 

 

Definition

An outward manifestation of the inner-self 

 

Term

Who offered to give Bart a ride home? 

 

Definition

A and C 

 

Term

Why does Slim's table not like urban professionals? 

 

Definition

They don't know what hard work is 

 

Term

What is the commonality that the author describes of each of the members of Slim's table? 

 

Definition

scheduled pattern 

 

Term

How do the men at Slim's table feel towards women? 

 

Definition
victimization
Term

How did the men of slim's table feel about women? 

 

Definition

Victimized by them 

 

Term

What are the two outgrowths of the younger generation, according to Slim's table? 

 

Definition

urban professionals and drug dealers 

 

Term

What is the major factor that affects Slim's table's views on current society?

 

Definition

The black metropolis in which they were raised 

 

Term

When considering "respectability," Slim's table criticizes the younger generation for which of the following?

 

Definition

All of the above 

 

Term

What was the shift in the black population from 1950 to 1990? 

 

Definition

3-47%

 

Term

Why do the men of Slim's table consider their knowledge more valuable than knowledge of the university students?

 

Definition

Based on experience 

 

Term

In Chapter 2, Jackson is offended by his landlord because the landlord's actions fail to demonstrate __________.

 

Definition

Minimal standards of decency 

 

Term

What is an important theme at Slim's table? 

 

Definition

self-worth 

 

Term

How do men feel about women in Slim's table?

 

Definition

They feel victimized by women

 

Term

What is not a type of virtue that the men at Slim's table believe to be the most important of human virtues that they posses?

 

Definition
peace
Term

Which group is most likely to have high levels of social capital? 

 

Definition

Individuals born in the 1920s

 

Term

Social capital fosters _____, which involves ______. 

 

Definition

political participation; civic engagement

 

Term

According to Robert Putnam, who are more likely to join groups?

 

Definition
Women
Term

How does T.V. destroy social capital?

 

Definition

A, B, and D

 

Term

Which invention instigated the most social change in the mid 20th Century?

 

Definition
television
Term

What is the real reason for decline  in social capital?

 

Definition
Television
Term

Social trust and political trust have a:

 

Definition

Positive correlation

 

Term

The rise of the welfare state:

 

Definition

Had no measurable impact on social capital

 

Term

When considering the impact of age on social and political behavior, Putnam suggests several types of effects.  They include all of the following except:  

 

Definition

Economic effects

 

Term

What was the culprit in destroying social capital?

 

Definition
television
Term

Which of the following does a decline in social capital not lead to ?

 

Definition

Decline in patriotism

 

Term

Putnam found as education ______ , social involvement ______, resulting in a(n) _______ in trust.

 

Definition

Increases; increases; increase

 

Term

What factor most strongly correlates with group trust?

 

Definition
Education
Term

Which of the following does Putnam not suggest might be responsible for a decline in social capital?

 

Definition
education
Term

Which of the following provided the strongest evidence for the erosion of social capital?

 

Definition

As new generations arise, they live in a different world resulting in different values

 

Term

According to Putnam, what is the leading cause of the decline of the social capital?

 

Definition
Television
Term

What is the main reason for the decline in association membership?

 

Definition

A and B

 

Term

Which of the following is a counter-trend in the current decline in civic engagement?

 

Definition

interest groups

 

Term

The more educated you are, the ________ you are to be civicly engaged.

 

Definition

more likely

 

Term

What does Putnam think is responsible for the decline in social trust and group interaction?

 

Definition

Rise of television

 

Term

What did Putnam believe caused the decline in social capital in America?

 

Definition
television
Term

Which of the following is not a reason for the decline in  social capital, according to Putnam?

 

Definition

economic growth

 

Term

When one picks and choses what personal information they present about themselves, it is called "market _____"

 

Definition
rationality
Term

According to Putnam, what form of media has resulted in a loss of social capital in America ?

 

Definition
Television
Term

What thing does Putnam consider to be the #1 factor affecting social and political association?

 

Definition
education
Term

Older generations are _________ trusting, but we ______ trust more as we age.

 

Definition

more; do not

 

Term

Which is correct, according to Reich in Supercapitalism?

 

Definition

Peopole feel satisfied as consumers, but frustrated as citizens.

 

Term

How did companies play the market in the 1940s and 1970s?

 

Definition

the iron triangle system

 

Term

Which of these is a true statement in reference to Reich in Supercapitalism?

 

Definition

Capitalism has become more responsive to what we want as consumers, but democracy has grown less responsive to what we want as citizens

 

Term

Which of the following represents the correct order of events, according to Reich in Supercapitalism?

 

Definition

Equality, innovation, inequality

or

Inequality, innovation, equality

 

Term

What are the answers proposed by Reich to solve the issue of supercapitalism?

 

Definition
A and C
Term

During what time period was there the smallest gap between rich and poor?

 

Definition
1940s
Term

According to Reich, which two hats do men wear?

 

Definition

consumer and citizen

 

Term

What made 1945-1975 the "not quite golden age"?

 

Definition

All of the Above

 

Term

___________ of Americans said in ___________ that "democracy  works for me."

 

Definition

2/3; 1970

 

Term

What good did the Cold War bring?

 

Definition

technological innovations and education

 

Term

According to Reich's thinking, why was war beneficial? (especially in regards to the Cold War)

 

Definition

The development of technology allowed for better living conditions

 

Term

What does Reich outline as the issue in supercapitalism?

 

Definition

When the consumer and the citizen have separate roles

 

Term

Which of the following was the biggest contributor to income inequality in the U.S., according to Reich?

 

Definition

technological innovation

 

Term

Reich uses which of the following terms to describe the U.S. economy between 1945 and 1975 when giant corporations controlled mass production of goods?

 

Definition
Oligopoly
Term

What was America's first anti-trust law?

 

Definition

Sherman Act

 

Term

What is the role of capitalism?

 

Definition

To enlarge the economic pie

 

Term

Which president instituted the National Interstate Defense Highway Act?

 

Definition
Eisenhower
Term

Which of the following would Reich agree would fix the gap between companies and citizens?

 

Definition

A and B

 

Term

What is Reich's definition of supercapitalism?

 

Definition

Capitalism to the point of detriment toward democracy

 

Term

What does Reich believe to have been the biggest factor in the growth of capitalism after 1975?

 

Definition

Technological advances

 

Term

What made the time period Reich focused on "not quite the Golden Age"?

 

Definition

B and C only

 

Term

According to supercapitalism, what was not a characteristic of the 1945-1975 time period?

 

Definition

Full of competition and inequality

 

Term

What is the main difference between democracy and capitalism?

 

Definition

Democracy focuses on equality while capitalism focuses on the economy

 

Term

Which of the following does not describe democracy?

 

Definition

National religion

 

Term

Which of the following is not an example of an oligopoly in practice?

 

Definition

Walmart buys out a local competitor and replaces all of its stores with Walmarts

 

Term

What resulted from technological advances that occured during the Cold War?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

Dr. Evans shares in common the leadership style of _______.

 

Definition
Ghandi
Term

Which of the following is a pressure on the life of a senator, according to JFK?

 

Definition
Reelection
Term

Which of the following is an accurate pairing?

 

Definition

JFK; charismatic

 

Term

Which of the following senators does not recieve treatment in Robert Kennedy's Profiles in Courage?

 

Definition

Henry Clay

 

Term

Courage involves making a difficult choice in the face of:

 

Definition
Adversity
Term

A red rose on the lapel of a gentleman represented _______?

 

Definition

An anti-women's suffrage vote

 

Term

What leadership style most resembles Dr. Evans?

 

Definition
Ghandi
Term

Which of the following wasn't one of the pressures that Kennedy thought was imposed on senators?

 

Definition
Money
Term

What type of leader would be best suited to deal with different groups of people with different leadership styles?

 

Definition
Situational
Term

Who is an example of a transformational leader?

 

Definition
Gandhi
Term

According to Kennedy, what is the most admirable of all human attributes?

 

Definition
courage
Term

Kennedy would most likely agree that courage can be defined as:

 

Definition

Doing what is morally correct

 

Term

In the example of a white water rafting trip, which type of leader is best to keep the group safe and ensure they do what they should?

 

Definition

Autocratic leader

 

Term

Laissez-faire leadership, "let them do" style leading, is most opposite to ________ leadership.

 

Definition
Autocratic
Term

Which of the following is not a pressure on a senator, according to JFK?

 

Definition

Staying completely partisan, no compromise

 

Term

Which of the following is not a pressure on senators ?

 

Definition
Majority
Term

Which type of leadership allows for the most freedom amongst staff?

 

Definition

Laissez-faire

 

Term

Which of the following are the three pressures on a senator in the correct order?

 

Definition

Camaraderie, re-election, constituents

 

Term

What type of leadership exerts high levels of power over others?

 

Definition
Autocratic
Term

What has caused a supposed "decline in courage" in the U.S. Senate, according to President J.F. Kennedy in Profiles in Courage?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

What are the pros of autocratic leadership?

 

Definition

A and D

 

Term

What is the second pressure of a senator?

 

Definition

Re-election

 

Term

Autocratic leadership best describes which historical figure?

 

Definition
Hitler
Term

What leader is the best example of autocratic leadership?

 

Definition
Hitler
Term

Which is not one of the three pressures on senators?

 

Definition

They want to have money

 

Term

Hitler exemplified which type of leadership?

 

Definition

Autocratic leadership

 

Term

Which of these people was not examined in Profiles in Courage?

 

Definition

Joe McCarthy

 

Term

Which of these leadership styles is incentive structured?

 

Definition
Transactional
Term

Which is not one of the three pressures duscussed in Profiles in Courage?

 

Definition

Desire to serve the country

 

Term

What leader from the personality test did the class agree fit Dr. Evans?

 

Definition
Gandhi
Term

What is a major pressure for a U.S. Senator?

 

Definition

All of the Above

 

Term

Who spares little thought for their staff?

 

Definition

Task-oriented; too concerned with the detailed tasks

 

Term

What leadership style was Hitler's?

 

Definition
Autocratic
Term

Which of the following is not one of the four principles for building social capital accoring to the Better Together Report?

 

Definition

Community Network Principle

 

Term

Which is not a principle for building social capital through politics and government?

 

Definition

Bridge occupational divides

 

Term

Which of these is not a principle for building social capital?

 

Definition

None of the above

 

Term

To what does "C2C" originally refer?

 

Definition

Consumer to consumer

 

Term

Which principle for building social capital involves people from different communities learning from each other?

 

Definition
Bridging
Term

Is social capital expendable? Why or why not?

 

Definition

No; when it is transferred to someone they transfer to others

 

Term

Dr. Nicholas Christakis gave a TED talk on "The Hidden Influence of Social Networks."  What originally piqued his interest in this topic?

 

Definition

The Widower Effect

or

None of the Above

 

Term

What are the three principles for building social capital through politics and government?

 

Definition

View government and civil society as compliments; Do no harm and foster greater democratic deliberation

 

Term

What are the four principles for building social capital?

 

Definition

Social capital impact, recycling, bridging, C2C

 

Term

What are the roles of the workplace in building social capital?

 

Definition

As communities, they are more diverse than neighborhoods and serve to bridge social divides.

 

Term

Which of the following is not a principle of building work-based social capital?

 

Definition

Create off-site civic associations

 

Term

What is not a principle for building social capital?

 

Definition

The Do No Harm Principle

 

Term

What are the principles for building social capital?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

In what way did the authors of the article suggest the decline in political participation could be resolved?

 

Definition

Both A and C

 

Term

While we see _________ capital surging, we are not seeing _________ capital surging.

 

Definition

financial; social

 

Term

What is the "C2C" Principle?

 

Definition

Political conversation between citizens is beneficial for building social capital and for building community.

 

Term

Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for building social capital?

 

Definition
Reward yourself for participating in service
 
Term

Who is responsible for "legitimizing" social capital in the workplace?

 

Definition

The CEO

 

Term

The Recycling Principle states that social capital is:

 

Definition

Infectious

 

Term

According to The Human Condition, humans have switched from focusing on _______ to focusing on ___________.

 

Definition

Immortality; the Eternal

 

Term

According to Arendt, you could only enter the polis if:

 

Definition

Your household was in order

 

Term

What are the three very different things that Arendt say contribute to the "good life"?

 

I. Religion

 

II. Participation in the polis

 

III. Work

 

IV. Bodily pleasures

 

V. Contemplation

Definition

II, IV, V

 

Term

What does Arendt say has replaced the pursuit of the good life?

 

Definition
Goodness
Term

According to Arendt, humans tend to evaluate the _______ & ___________, but not the ___________.

 

Definition

Far away; the inner; here and now

 

Term

What are three fundamental  activities in The Human Condition?

 

Definition

Labor, work, action

 

Term

According to Arendt, Galileo provided us with:

 

Definition

An Archimedean point

 

Term

Arendt describes action as:

 

Definition

Human plurality

 

Term

Who invented the telescope?

 

Definition

None of the above

 

Term

According to Arendt, what effect has the telescope had on our world view?

 

Definition

It has caused us to feel insignificant and focused away from ourselves

 

Term

What is one of the three great events that has caused us to feel alienated?

 

Definition
Exploration
Term

Which of the following  is one of the three great events that Arendt  refers to ?

 

Definition
Reformation
Term

Which three great events have led us to feel alienation?

 

Definition

Exploration, reformation, invention of the telescope

 

Term

Which is not one of the three great events that contribute to world alienation, according to Arendt?

 

Definition

Advances in weapons developement

 

Term

What was the good life replaced with?

 

Definition
Goodness
Term

Why did the three great events lead to world alienation?

 

Definition

It made humanity realize how small they are in the universal aspect, leading to inward asceticism

 

Term

In Arendt's discussion of world alienation, how does she explain surveying capacity?

 

Definition

Knowing how big the Earth is and comprehending it

 

Term

According to Arendt, exploration allowed us to shrink distance through...

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

According to Arendt, which three events led to world alienation?

 

Definition

Exploration, Reformation, the telescope

 

Term

What major invention did Arendt feel contributed to alienating people?

 

Definition
Telescope
Term

Which of the following did Arendt say was a great event that led to alienation?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

Labor, as described by Arendt, means _______________.

 

Definition

Survival of a species through actors

 

Term

In the Human Condition, what does the author say is emphasized over immortality?

 

Definition
Eternity
Term

Which of the following lists the three fundamental kinds of activity, according to Arendt?

 

Definition

Labor, work, action

 

Term

Which of the following is one of the three types of activities present within the Vita Activa?

 

Definition

A, C, and D

 

Term

The members of Slim's table come to Valois to escape a place of isolation. What type(s) of isolation are they escaping?

 

Definition

Both A and C

 

Term

When Valois was being remodeled, where did the man go to instead?

 

Definition
Wendy's
Term

What facilitates community, according to Slim's Table?

 

Definition
Institutions
Term

Which philosopher is most closely related to the following statement?

 

The Greeks who own Valois believe it is estremely important to protect their space/environment that contains the community in Slim's Table.

Definition
Locke
Term

Which of the following does not facilitate community?

 

Definition
Media
Term

Who is Willie?

 

Definition

A flashy black man in a pink suit

 

Term

What happened when Valois closed for remodeling?

 

Definition

The friends move to Wendy's to eat

 

Term

How does Slim look to Bartas?

 

Definition

A father figure

 

Term

What do restauarants facilitate for the community?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

How did meeting at Valois validate the men's self worth?

 

Definition

All of the above

 

Term

What does not facilitate community?

 

Definition
Relationships
Term

Which of the following events occured in Slim's Table as a result of the restaurants remodeling?

 

Definition

A and C only

 

Term

What facilitates community, according to Slim's Table?

 

Definition

A and C

 

Term

When a person sits alone, they "people watch" to satisfy ________?

 

Definition

Classification of people based on their attributes

 

Term

The remodeling of Valois causes what in the self?

 

Definition

A reevaluation of their place

 

Term

Which of the following is considered to be disrespectful according to Slim's Table?

 

Definition

A, B and C

 

Term

What happens socially when Valois is shut down for remodeling?

 

Definition

Slim's Table become more inclusive

 

Term

Which of these is highest among blacks when compared to any other racial group?

 

Definition

Divorce rate

 

Term

What is the common factor in facilitating community shared in the Lonely Crowd and Slim's Table?

 

Definition
Autonomy
Term

According to Hobbes, man's state of nature is a state of war; in Slim's Table what "sovereign" preserves the peace at Valois?

 

Definition
Slim
Term

What does not facilitate community?

 

Definition
Media
Term

Is racism good or bad?

 

Definition

Bad; It facilitates negative stereotypes

 

Term

Following in teh same line of thinking as that of "Slim's Table," Valois was different from toher institutions in Chicago in that:

 

Definition

It served as a sanctuary, free of judgement

 

Term

What do the regulars of Valois do when the cafeteria is remodeled?

 

Definition

Congregate together at Wendy's

 

Term

What do the black regulars gain through their sincerity

 

Definition
Standing
Term

What makes Valois special from other places?

 

Definition

A and B

 

Term

Which of the following does Valois not provide for its regular customers?

 

Definition

Total group consensus

 

Term

The members of Slim's Table come to Valois to escape a place of isolation. What type(s) of isolation are they escaping?

 

Definition

Both A and C

 

Term

Which of the following is true of technology?

 

Definition

A, C, and D

 

Term

According to Goodsell, which four areas were part of the civic movement:

 

I. Versailles

 

II. Paris

 

III. Berlin

 

IV. D.C.

 

V. London

Definition

All but V.

 

Term

How does Goodsell define civic space?

 

Definition

Enclosed, ceremonial

 

Term

We looked at four major scenes of civic space in class. Which city is NOT a location of a civic space in which we covered?

 

Definition

Rome, Italy

 

Term

Which of the following is NOT an extension of the generic definition of public space?

 

Definition
Patriarchal
Term

The four dimensions of a civic space are all of the following, except:

 

Definition
Perimeter
Term

According to Goodsell, what indicates power in a space?

 

Definition

Height, cetrality, distance and placement

 

Term

Which of the following is/are included in Goodsell's four characteristics of civic space?

 

Definition

A, C, and D

 

Term

Which of the following is not one of the four scenes of which Goodsell spoke of?

 

Definition

St. Petersburg

 

Term

According to Goodsell, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a civic space?

 

Definition

Large

 

Term

Which of the following is not one of the four dimensions of civic space?

 

Definition

Size of the audience

 

Term

Which is not a characteristic of civic space, according to Goodsell?

 

Definition

Federally owned

 

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