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Heat of Reaction (lowest energy possible) |
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Why do metallic bonds conduct electricity? |
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They are surrounded by a "sea" of mobile electrons. |
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How can you tell if it is a strong or weak bond? |
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How much energy it takes to seperate the atoms, so if it has a high or low melting point. |
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What is the __ - __ - __ for a body-centered cube? |
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What is the __ - __ - __ for a face centered cube? |
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What is the __ - __ - __ for a hexagonel close packed thing? |
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Define a substitutional alloy. |
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When replacement metals in an alloy are approximately the same size, they will replace eachother in the metallic crystal, the alloys formed are called this. |
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When replacement alloys are different sizes, and the smaller ones fit into the spaces in the alrger ones, what is it called? |
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What is an example of a substitutional alloy? |
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What is an example of an interstitial alloy? |
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What are 4 advantages of alloys? |
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1) harder/higher melting point 2) more malleable 3) more durable 4) less chemically reactive |
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For an electron to be transfered, what does the difference in electronegativity have to at least be? |
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KNOW HOW TO DRAW STRUCTURE OF COMPOUNDS..... |
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What does the ratio have to be for a compound to be reactive? |
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Write the formula for ammonium perchlorate.(polyatomic ion, use reference tables) |
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NH4ClO4 (both 4s are subscripts) |
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Do ionic compounds conduct electricity? Why? |
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No, b/c they don't have electrons floating around. |
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When will electrons be shared? |
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When the electronegativity is similar. |
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Define non-polar covalent bonds. |
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Electrons are shared EQUALLY. |
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What is the best way to have a non-polar covalent bond? |
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BE THE SAME ELEMENT!!! (same electronegativity) |
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What is a way, besides same electronegativity, to have a non-polar covalent bond? |
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If it is structurally balanced, despite a polar-covalent bond, it will be non-polar. |
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A bond = how many electrons? |
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Define polar-covalent bond. |
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electrons are shared UNEQUALLY. |
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The bigger the difference in electronegativity = more or less polar? |
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