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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Study Guide
N/A
103
Biology
9th Grade
01/16/2012

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Term
Chapter 1
Ecosystem
Definition
Term
Chapter 1
Community
Definition
Term
Chapter 1
Population
Definition
Term
Chapter 1
Homeostasis
Definition
Term
Chapter 1
Steps of Scientific Method
Definition
Term
Chapter 1
Hypothesis vs. Theory
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Atom
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Electron
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Proton
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Neutron
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Nucleus of Atom
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Atomic Number
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Atomic Mass
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Ion
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Covalent
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Hydrophobic
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Importance of water in living things
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
pH values of acids and bases
Definition
Term
Chapter 2
Buffers
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Organic contains what element?
Definition
Carbon
Term
Chapter 3
Metabolism
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Building blocks of carbohydrates, of proteins, of lipids, of nucleic acids
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Cellulose
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Sucrose is composed of
Definition
Glucose and Fructose
Term
Chapter 3
Starch
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Chitin
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Saturated vs. Unsaturated
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Examples of lipids
Definition
Phospholipids, butter, and grease
Term
Chapter 3
Phospholipids
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Cuticles
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Sterols
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Protein functions
Definition
Term
Chapter 3
Denaturation, "cooking" proteins
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Components of ALL cells
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Cell Theory
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Types of microscopes
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Prokaryotes and example
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Eukaryotes and example
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Organelles unique to plants
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Nucleolus
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Chromatin
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Endoplasmic reticula
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Ribosomes
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Golgi bodies
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Vacuoles
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Lysosomes
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Mitochondria
Definition
Term
Chapter 4
Pseudopods, cilia, flagella
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
ATP
Definition
Universal energy currency of cells
Term
Chapter 5
Activation energy
Definition
Amount of energy to start a chemical reaction
Term
Chapter 5
Enzyme and Substrate
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Enzyme behavior
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Rates of enzymatic reactions
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
What affects rate of diffusion
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Simple diffusion
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Facilitated diffusion
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Osmosis
Definition
Diffusion of water
Term
Chapter 5
Active transport
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Passive transport
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Sodium-potassium pump
Definition
Term
Chapter 5
Isotonic vs. hypertonic vs. hypotonic
Definition
Isotonic-Flow is equilibrium, Hypertonic-water leaves cell and becomes shriveled, Hypotonic-Too much water enters cell and sometimes explodes
Term
Chapter 6
Carotenoids
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Photons
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
What color does chlorophyll absorb vs. reflect
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Thylakoid
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Stroma
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Equation for photosynthesis and overall reactions
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Steps in light dependent reactions
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
Steps in detail of Calvin cycle
Definition
Term
Chapter 6
What can pass through the stomata?
Definition
Water, CO2 and oxygen
Term
Chapter 7
Aerobic respiration
Definition
Term
Chapter 7
Alcoholic fermentation
Definition
Term
Chapter 7
Lactate fermentation
Definition
Term
Chapter 7
Steps in detail of Glycolysis
Definition
Term
Chapter 7
Steps in detail of Krebs Cycle
Definition
Term
Chapter 7
Steps in detail of electron transfer phosphorylation
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Centriole
Definition
Tube shaped spindle fibers
Term
Chapter 8
Centromere
Definition
Middle of Chromosomes
Term
Chapter 8
Chromatid
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Cytokinesis
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Microtubules
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Interphase
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Prophase
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Metaphase
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Anaphase
Definition
Term
Chapter 8
Telophase
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
Homologous chromosomes
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
Meiosis
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
Human chromosome numbers of haploids and diploids
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
Crossing over
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
What produces variation in organisms?
Definition
Term
Chapter 9
Diploid vs. haploid and synonyms
Definition
Term
Chapter 10
Be able to do Punnett Squares of many different crosses: Include genotypes, phenotypes, ratios, test crosses, etc
Definition
Term
Chapter 10
Incomplete dominance
Definition
Incom"paint" where the traits mix together
Term
Chapter 10
Codominance
Definition
Term
Chapter 10
Blood type problems
Definition
Type A-AA or Ao
Type B-BB or Bo
Type AB-AB
Type O-oo
Term
Chapter 11
Sex linked trait problems
Definition
Term
Chapter 11
Karyotype
Definition
Term
Chapter 11
Hemophilia
Definition
X linked recessive disorder which makes it harder for blood to clot
Term
Chapter 11
Down syndrome
Definition
Term
Chapter 11
Klinefelter vs. Turner syndromes
Definition
Term
Chapter 11
Pedigree (know shapes, coloring, etc.)
Definition
Term
Chapter 11
Homozygous vs. heterozygous and synonyms
Definition
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