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Honors Anatomy Final Exam
Probably your last flashcard set ever :/
103
Anatomy
12th Grade
05/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Failure to Acheivean Erection
Definition
Impotence
Term
Malfunctioning seminiferious tubules
Definition
Oligospermia
Term
Inner Layer of Uterus
Definition
Endometrium
Term
Means of testosterone multiplication for  primary spermatocytes
Definition
Meiosis
Term
Means of mulitplication for spermatogonia
Definition
Mitosis
Term
Secrete testosterone
Definition
Interstitial Cells
Term
Due to follicles that fail to rupture completely
Definition
Ovarion Cysts
Term
Where male reproductive tract opens to exterior
Definition
Urethral Orifice
Term
Absense of sperm
Definition
Sterility
Term
Distal end of the Penis
Definition
Glans
Term
Abnormally low ability to reproduce
Definition
Infertility
Term
Milk secreting cells 
Definition
Alveoli
Term
Site of epistomy
Definition
Perineum
Term
Vulva
Definition
Term
You can spread herpes even if you have no symptoms
Definition
True
Term
Some STDs can be passed to an infant during childbirth
Definition
True
Term
Gonorrhea progresses to a red rash on hands and feet
Definition
False
Term
Genital Warts are only found externally
Definition
False
Term
AIDS impairs immune system and death results from secondary infection
Definition
True
Term
Symptoms of STDs are easily detectable and appear almost immediately after transmission
Definition
False
Term
The only 100% way to protect STDs is to not have sex
Definition
True
Term
Gonorrhea, Syphillis and Chlamydia can all be cured easily with antibiotics if detected early
Definition
True
Term
Genital warts and herpes can be cured with antibiotics
Definition
False
Term
Begins chemical digestion
Definition
Salivary amylase
Term
Decay of teeth surfaces
Definition
Caries
Term
Another name for gastrointestinal tract 
Definition
Alimentary Canal
Term
Chewing
Definition
Mastification
Term
Contain sensory receptors
Definition
Papillae
Term
The exposed portion of a tooth
Definition
Crown
Term
Altering the composition of food
Definition
Digestion
Term
Lines body cavaties and covers organs
Definition
Serosa
Term
Food molecules pass through walls of GI tract
Definition
absorption
Term
Joins mouth with esophagus 
Definition
laryngopharynx
Term
cuspids
Definition
canines
Term
Lines root canal 
Definition
Periodontal membrane
Term
Inflammation of liver
Definition
Hepatitis
Term
Increase surface area
Definition
Plicae
Term
Ring of muscle tissue
Definition
Esophageal Sphincter
Term
Largest Gland in the Body
Definition
Liver
Term
Contributes to the chemical digestion
Definition
HCI
Term
Fibrous, fatty tissue
Definition
Gall Stone
Term
inflammation
Definition
gastritis
Term
Heartburn
Definition
GERD
Term
impairs mucus production
Definition
ulcer
Term
Empty Bile and pancreatic Juice 
Definition
Dueodenal Papillae
Term
May cause gray-white fecal matter
Definition
Cirrhosis
Term
Semi-solid food mixture
Definition
Chyme
Term
Part of the brainstem that contains visual and auditory impulse pathways
Definition
Midbrain
Term
Regulates muscle coordination, maintenence of equilibrium and posture
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
Regulates Sleep cycles, appetites, and emotion
Definition
Hypothalamus
Term
Sensory perception, willed movements, memory, speech, and consciousness
Definition
Cerebum
Term
Part of the brainstem that contains cardiac, respiratory, and blood vessel centers
Definition
Medulla Oblongata
Term
Carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body
Definition
Spinal Cord
Term
Sensory relay station from parts of the body to the cerebrl cortex, has only a afferent neurons 
Definition
Thalamus
Term
Part of the brainstem
Definition
Pons
Term
Stroke
Definition
CVA
Term
Paralysis to both legs
Definition
Paraplegia
Term
Paralysis to both legs and one arm
Definition
Triplegia
Term
Paralysis to all four limbs
Definition
Quadriplegia
Term
Paralysis to one side of the body
Definition
Hemiplegia
Term
Childhood disorder that damages motor control
Definition
Cerebral Palsy
Term
Plaques and tangles in brain tissue
Definition
Alzheimer Disease
Term
General term for memory loss
Definition
Dementia
Term
Cause of CVA
Definition
hemorrhage
Term
Reccuring seizures
Definition
Epilepsy
Term
Sudden burst of neuron activity
Definition
Seizure
Term
Tongue movements
Definition
Hypoglossal
Term
Hearing, sense of balance 
Definition
Vestibulocochlear
Term
Eye movements (all that apply)
Definition
Trochlear,  Oculomotor, Abducens
Term
Sense of Smell
Definition
Olfactory
Term
Shoulder movements, turning head
Definition
Accessory
Term
Sensations of throat, taste, swallowig movements
Definition
Glossopharyngeal
Term
Vision
Definition
Optic
Term
Sensations of face, scalp, teeth, chewing movements
Definition
Trigeminal
Term
Sense of taste; facial expressions
Definition
Facial
Term
Sensations of throat and larynx; voice production
Definition
Vagus
Term
Increases sweat secretion (P/S)
Definition
Sympathetic Nervous System
Term
Slows heartbeat (P/A)
Definition
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Term
Increase blood pressure (P/S)
Definition
Sympathetic Nervous System
Term
Increases Rate of Digestion
Definition
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Term
Stimulates "goosebumps"
Definition
Sympathetic Nervous System
Term
Decreases the secretion of digestive juices
Definition
Sympathetic Nervous System
Term
Separates left and right ventricles
Definition
Interventricular Septum
Term
Portion of the heart, comes to a point
Definition
Apex
Term
Cardiac Muscle
Definition
Myocardium
Term
Relaxation 
Definition
Diastole
Term
Contraction
Definition
Systole
Term
Entire blood flows in one direction
Definition
Valvles 
Term
Excess fluid production between 2 layers of pericardium
Definition
Pericarditis
Term
String-like structures that attach valves to walls of ventricles
Definition
Chordae Tendinae
Term
Leaky, allowing backlow
Definition
Incompetent
Term
Prevents friction on heart
Definition
Pericadium
Term
Obstruction of a blood vessel 
Definition
Coronary Embolism
Term
Supply blood to heart
Definition
Right/Left coronary Arteries
Term
Hear Attack
Definition
Myocadiac Infarction
Term
Lipid build up
Definition
Atherosclerosis
Term
Uses vessels from body to circumvent a blocked artery
Definition
Coronary Bypass
Term
Largest Artery
Definition
Aorta
Term
Largest Vein
Definition
Superior/Inferior Vena Cava
Term
Relax Smooth Muscle
Definition
Vasodilators
Term
Mechanically opening a blocked artery
Definition
Angioplasty Vericose
Term
Blood pools due to gravity
Definition
Varicose Veins
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