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Honors American History
Chapter 5
36
History
8th Grade
10/14/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Executive Branch of Government
Definition
Enforces Laws
Term
Legislative Branch of Government
Definition
Makes Laws
Term
Judicial Branch of Government
Definition
Interperts Laws
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
1st Government Legislation in New England
Term
Governor
Definition
Every colonie had one
Term

John Peter Zenger

Definition
sued for Libel - printed false statements
Term
Slander
Definition
Saying false statements
Term

Navigation Acts

Definition

to regulate trade with England

 supported the principles of mercantilism

 

1.  Required Colonies to do most of their trading with England.

2.  Forbade colonists from trading specified items England needed but could not produce. -with any other country than England

3.  Required colonists to use English ships for transporting goods.

Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition
a law-making body made up of two houses, or groups
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
system of making money by controlling trade
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
more exports than imports
Term

Exports

Definition
goods sold
Term

Imports

Definition
bought goods
Term

Balance of Trade

Definition
more exports than imports
Term
Smuggling
Definition

not following navigation acts

- a way to get around them

Term
The Middle Passage
Definition
when slaves came over from Africa
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition

New England

West Africa

West Indies/Carribean

Term
Cash Crops
Definition
Crops just to sell
Term
Staple Crops
Definition
Crops in high demand
Term
Subsistence Crops
Definition
Crops just to eat
Term
Slaves
Definition

no specific time to work

not usually freed

Term
Indentured Servants
Definition
had documents stating how long they had to work before they were set free
Term
Apprentice
Definition
worked for someone skilled in a trade until they knew the specific trade
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
widespread movement of evangelical christians
Term
Revivals
Definition
large public hurch meetings
Term
Ideas preachers preached
Definition

1.  Every one is born a sinner, but everyone can be saved.

2.  Good deeds alone will not "save" you.

3.  You must repe.nt your sins and believe in Jesus Christ

Term
Old Lights/New Lights ~ Old Sides/New Sides
Definition

Old Lights/Sides -liked traditional/origingal ways

 

New Lights/Sides -accepted new ways of Great Awakening

Term
The Scientific Revolution
Definition
period of dramatic explanations about workings of universe
Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition

confirmed the theory that planets revolved around the sun

 

leading figure in Scientific Revolution 

Term
Copernicus
Definition

discovered the theory that planets revolve around the sun

(heliocentric theory)

Term
Sir Issac Newton
Definition
work formed the foundation for physics for the next 200 years
Term
Scientific Method
Definition

to use - carefully examine natural events

~form therories from observations

Term
Social Contract
Definition

people agree to follow laws and rules in exchange for their rights being protected

Term
The Enlightenment/Age of Reason
Definition
using reason and logic  (Scientific Method)  to examine problems of the society
Term
Harvard College
Definition
first college in colonial times
Term
Ben Franklin
Definition

one of the most signifigant figures

 

accomplished

1.Lightning Rod-absorbs electricity

2.Poor Richards Almanac

3.Bifocals-2 lense glasses

4.Franklin Stove-heats houses

5.1st Public Circulating/Lending Library

6.1st Volunteer Fire Department

7.Founded University of Pennsylvania

8.signed Declaration of Independence & Constitution

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