Term
The most medial muscle of the anterior thigh
(a) Biceps femoris
(b) Vastus medialis
(c) Vastus intermedialis
(d) Rectus femoris
(e) Vastus lateralis |
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Definition
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Term
Described as a knee extensor
(a) Iliopsoas
(b) Rhomboids
(c) Vastus medialis
(d) Gastrocnemius
(e) Hamstrings |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle would originate from the coracoid process of the scapula
(a) Latissimus dorsi
(b) Pectoralis minor
(c) Rhomboid major
(d) Serratus anterior
(e) Pectoralis major |
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Definition
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Term
Role in flexion and adduction of the shoulder. Both of which actions are required for exercises such as push ups or bench presss.
(a) Pectoralis minor
(b) Rhomboids
(c) Pectoralis major
(d) Iliopsoas
(e) Biceps brachii |
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Definition
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Term
Descibed as a scapular elevator
(a) Rhomboids group
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Rectus abdominus
(d) Teres major and minor
(e) Serratus anterior |
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Definition
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Term
Hip abductor, dysfunction of which leads to gait abnomralities known as hip hiking
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Iliopsoas
(c) Gluteus medius
(d) Peroneii muscles
(e) Adductor muscle group |
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Definition
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Term
Commonly thought of as the prime mover of shoulder abduction
(a) Serratus anterior
(b) Deltoid
(c) Trapezius
(d) Pectoralis major
(e) Latissimus dorsi |
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Definition
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Term
Which is not a muscle associated with the scapula?
(a) Trapezius
(b) Rhomboids Major and Minor
(c) Serratus Anterior
(d) Pectoralis Major
(e) Teres Minor |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle inserts on the medial border of the scapula
(a) Teres major and minor
(b) Pectoralis major
(c) Serratus anterior
(d) Deltoid
(e) Pectoralis minor |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle with a central tendon that receives muscle fibers in a feathered appearance
(a) Convergent
(b) Pennate
(c) Fusiform
(d) Circular
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Associated with ankle inversion and ankle flexion, common afflictions of this muscle are known as shin splints
(a) Tibialis anterior
(b) Gastrocnemius
(c) Trapezius
(d) Soleus
(e) Biceps femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Pursing of the lips, accessory muscle of mastication
(a) Orbicularis occuli
(b) Buccinator
(c) Tongue
(d) Masseter
(e) Orbicularis oris |
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Definition
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Term
Prevents winging of the scapula, role as scapular protactor
(a) Pectoralis minor
(b) Sternocleidomastoid
(c) Seratus anterior
(d) Subscapularis
(e) Triceps |
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Definition
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Term
The flexor carpi radialis muscle would be best described as a muscle located in the _______, most likely on the _______ aspect.
(a) Antebrachium, anterior
(b) Brachium, posterior
(c) Leg, anterior
(d) Antebrachium, posterior
(e) Brachium, anterior |
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Definition
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Term
The muscle inserts on the mastoid process
(a) Scalenes
(b) Pectoralis minor
(c) SCM
(d) Trapezius
(e) Rhomboids |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that may be categorized as circular
(a) Pectoralis Major and Minor
(b) Orbicularis Occuli
(c) Sartorius
(d) Gluteus maximus
(e) Piriformis |
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Definition
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Term
Parallel muscles would include
(a) Straplike muscles
(b) Sartorius
(c) Rectus abdominis
(d) SCM
(e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The fixated end of the muscle best describes the
(a) Origin
(b) Belly
(c) Insertion
(d) Tendon
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The muscle described as the prime mover of the muscle action
(a) Biceps Brachii
(b) Synergist
(c) Agonist
(d) Fixator
(e) Antagonist |
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Definition
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Term
Its antagonist muscle would be the erector spinae
(a) Iliopsoas
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Rectus abdominus
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) Rectus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle separates the abdominopelvic cavity from the thoracic cavity
(a) Diaphragm
(b) Abdominothoracic muscle
(c) Intercostal muscles
(d) Iliopsoas
(e) Erector spinae |
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Definition
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Term
Role in flexion of the trunk
(a) Masseter
(b) Erector spinae
(c) Internal abdominal oblique
(d) Iliopsoas
(e) Rectus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Which is a muscle that contributes to the hamstring group?
(a) Soleus
(b) Vastus intermedialis
(c) Iliospsoas
(d) Biceps femoris
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Primary muscle of mastication
(a) Masseter
(b) Buccinator
(c) Pectoralis major
(d) Orbicularis oris
(e) Tongue |
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Definition
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Term
The pectoralis minor muscle is named by
(a) Its size
(b) Its shape
(c) Its location
(d) Two of the above
(e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle protracts the head forward into the TV-Computer watching position
(a) Scalenes
(b) Sternocleidomastoid
(c) Seratus anterior
(d) Suboccipitals
(e) Subscapularis |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle would attach from the costal margin and xiphoid process to the superior pubic rami, pubic tubercles and pubic symphysis
(a) Erector spinae
(b) Transverse abdominis
(c) Iliopsoas
(d) Rectus abdominis
(e) Quadriceps femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Everters of the foot would best describe
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Piriformis
(c) Gluteus medius
(d) Peroneii muscles
(e) Tibialis anterior |
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Definition
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Term
Scapular protractor, responsible for round shoulder syndrome
(a) Levator scapula
(b) Trapezius
(c) Pectoralis minor
(d) Deltoid
(e) Pectoralis major |
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Definition
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Term
Role in scapular retraction
(a) Serratus anterior
(b) Rhomboids
(c) Pectoralis major
(d) Upper trapezius
(e) Levator scapula |
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Definition
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Term
Associated as a sphincter muscle
(a) Orbicularis oris
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Rectus abdominus
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) Rectus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
The primary hip flexor would best describe the
(a) Quadriceps femoris
(b) Sartorius
(c) Adductor muscle group
(d) Iliopsoas
(e) Hamstrings |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that would be described as inserting by way of the calcaneal tendon
(a) Quadriceps femoris
(b) Subscapularis
(c) Tibialis anterior
(d) Peroneii muscles
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Attaches multiple muscle groups
(a) Direct attachments
(b) Retinaculum
(c) Tendons
(d) Aponeurosis
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Categories of muscle may include
(a) Triangular
(b) Quadriform
(c) Convergent
(d) Cuboidal
(e) Divergent |
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Definition
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Term
The insertion of a muscle is the
(a) Moveable end
(b) Fixated end
(c) Thickened muscle region
(d) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Role in "squinting" of the eye
(a) Orbicularis oris
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Rectus abdominus
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle could be a synergist of elbow flexion
(a) Biceps brachii
(b) Coracobrachialis
(c) Pronator teres
(d) Brachialis
(e) Triceps brachii |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that would be described as inserting by way of the quadriceps and patellar tendon
(a) Hamstrings
(b) Subscapularis
(c) Rectus femoris
(d) Gastrocnemius
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The primary mover of hip extension
(a) Quadratus lumborum
(b) Gluteus minimus
(c) Iliopsoas
(d) Triceps brachii
(e) Gluteus maximus |
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Definition
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Term
The rotator cuff is best described as
(a) Antagonist muscles to the shoulder prime movers
(b) Agonist muscles to the shoulder prime movers
(c) Fixator muscles to the shoulder prime movers
(d) Synergist muscles to the shoulder prime movers
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The primary muscle of respiration is the
(a) Scalenes
(b) Diaphragm
(c) Intercostal muscles
(d) Rectus abdominis
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Extends the occiput on the atlas, associated with headaches from chronic postural positions such as reading or desk work
(a) Tibialis anterior
(b) Deltoid
(c) Trapezius
(d) Temporalis
(e) Suboccipital muscles |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that may act as rib elevators and depressors
(a) Latissimus dorsi
(b) Intercostal muscles
(c) Pectoralis minor
(d) Erector spinae
(e) Rhomboid major |
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Definition
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Term
The primary mover of elbow extension is the
(a) Brachioradialis
(b) Biceps femoris
(c) Supraspinatus
(d) Triceps brachii
(e) Brachialis |
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Definition
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Term
Bipennate describes a muscle that is
(a) Fan shaped in appearance
(b) Feathered in appearance
(c) Strap-like in appearance
(d) Circular in orientation
(e) Vertical in orientation |
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Definition
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Term
A prime mover of knee extension
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Semimembranosis
(c) Sartorius
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) Rectus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Strap muscle within the anterior thigh described as the "tailors" muscle.
(a) Rectus femoris
(b) Biceps femoris
(c) Semitendinosis
(d) Sartorius
(e) Gluteus maximus |
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Definition
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Term
Flexion, rotation and lateral flexion of the trunk would describe the action of the
(a) External abdominal obliques
(b) Erector spinae
(c) Rectus abdominis
(d) Transverse abdominis
(e) Intercostal muscles |
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Definition
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Term
A muscle belly not found in the arm proper is
(a) Brachialis
(b) Biceps Brachii
(c) Brachioradialis
(d) Triceps Brachii
(e) Two of the above are not muscles in the arm |
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Definition
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Term
Antagonistic pairing is best represented by
(a) Pairing of the agonist and antagonist
(b) Pairing of the prime mover and antagonist
(c) Pairing of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii
(d) Pairing of the iliopsoas and gluteus maximus
(e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Stabilized the humerus as part of the rotator cuff
(a) Deltoid
(b) Trapezius
(c) Supraspinatus
(d) Triceps brachii
(e) Coracobrachialis |
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Definition
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Term
External rotator of the hip, chronically shortened due to driving posture
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Adductor muscle group
(c) Gluteus medius
(d) Peroneii muscles
(e) Pirimformis |
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Definition
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Term
The "jumping muscle" due to its action as a plantarflexor
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Tibialis anterior
(c) Gluteus maximus
(d) Soleus
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Role in internal rotation of the shoulder as well as functioning as a shoulder stabilizer in the rotator cuff
(a) Deltoid
(b) Teres major
(c) Pectoralis major
(d) Peroneii muscles
(e) Trapezius |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that has a role in knee flexion
(a) Masseter
(b) Biceps brachii
(c) Adductor muscle group
(d) Iliopsoas
(e) Hamstrings |
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Definition
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Term
Its insertion point would exist at the patella
(a) Orbicularis oris
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Rectus abdominus
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Described as the "push up" muscle
(a) Abdominal muscles
(b) Pectoralis major
(c) Deltoid
(d) Triceps brachii
(e) Erector spinae |
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Definition
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Term
This muscle would insert at the AIIS
(a) Iliopsoas
(b) Adductor muscles
(c) Rectus femoris
(d) Gluteus maximus
(e) Sartorius |
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Definition
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Term
The deep muscle of the back responsible for extension, rotation and lateral flexion of the spine
(a) Latissimus dorsi
(b) Intercostal muscles
(c) Pectoralis minor
(d) Erector spinae
(e) Gluteus maximus |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that opposes the prime mover is best described as the
(a) Antagonist
(b) Agonist
(c) Synergist
(d) Fixator
(e) Prime mover |
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Definition
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Term
Muscles like the biceps brachii are best categorized as
(a) Fusiform in shape
(b) Circular in shape
(c) Parallel in shape
(d) Pennate in shape
(e) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Which is an example of an antagonistic pairing?
(a) Gastrocnemius and soleus
(b) Biceps brachii and brachioradialis
(c) Biceps femoris and triceps femoris
(d) Rhomboids and pectoralis minor
(e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Originates at the ischial tuberosity
(a) Quadriceps femoris
(b) Gastrocnemius
(c) Gluteus maximus
(d) Hamstrings
(e) Triceps brachii |
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Definition
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Term
Associated as the prime mover of elbow flexion
(a) Orbicularis oris
(b) Brachioradialis
(c) Coracobrachialis
(d) Biceps brachii
(e) Biceps femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle that is categorized as circular
(a) Sphincters
(b) Orbicularis Occuli
(c) Sartorius
(d) Popliteus muscle
(e) Two of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The control of body openings is due to what type of muscle
(a) Sphincters
(b) Segmental muscles
(c) Convergent muscles
(d) Pennate muscle
(e) Fusiform muscles |
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Definition
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Term
The primary muscle of shoulder extension best describes
(a) Latissimus dorsi
(b) Pectoralis major
(c) Pectoralis minor
(d) Erector spinae
(e) Trapezius |
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Definition
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Term
The long head of the _______ would be best described as originating at the glenoid rim and inserting at the radial tuberosity.
(a) Biceps brachii
(b) Deltoid
(c) Quadriceps femoris
(d) Pectoralis major
(e) Brachioradialis |
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Definition
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Term
Scapular elevator, shoulder shrugger
(a) Serratus anterior
(b) Deltoid
(c) Trapezius
(d) Latissimus dorsi
(e) Suboccipital muscles |
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Definition
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Term
Posturally stabilizes the body at the ankle as a plantarflexor
(a) Gastrocnemius
(b) Sternocleidomastoid
(c) Seratus anterior
(d) Soleus
(e) Scalenes |
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Definition
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Term
Functions as a shoulder internal rotator
(a) Pectoralis minor
(b) Supraspinatus
(c) Seratus anterior
(d) Subscapularis
(e) Infraspinatus |
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Definition
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Term
May be described as the deep shoulder muscles, acting as fixators of the glenohumeral joint
(a) Scalenes
(b) Deltoid
(c) Rotator cuff
(d) Subscapularis
(e) Serratus anterior |
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Definition
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Term
Its insertion would be characterized as the olecranon process
(a) Brachioradialis
(b) Biceps brachii
(c) Triceps brachii
(d) Brachialis
(e) Deltoid |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the largest muscle?
(a) Gluteus Maximus
(b) Pectoralis minor
(c) Gluteus Medius
(d) Gluteus Minimus
(e) Orbicularis occuli |
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Definition
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Term
Muscles named according to their shape would include
(a) Rhomboid muscles
(b) Trapezius muscles
(c) Orbicularis oris
(d) Quadratus lumborum
(e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
The diaphragm is the muscle associated with
(a) Side/Lateral lifting of the shoulder
(b) Shoulder abduction
(c) Breath
(d) Elevation of the ribs or costals
(e) Two of the above |
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Definition
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