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What was the original name of the NSA ? |
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Definition
Armed Forces Security Agency |
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Which became the newest intelligence community/division in Feb 2006? |
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Whats not the primary intelligence activity of US Gov't? |
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What agency oversees research, develop, operating, procurment, operation signals intelligence satelites? |
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National Intelligence directorate. What offical was replaced? |
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Definition
Director of central intelligence |
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Whats the agency responsible for protecting sovereign borders and US official Points of Entry? |
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Office of Iraq intelligence/analysis falls udner? |
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Primary focus of the TSA is? |
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Who is responsible for nations utilities? |
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Definition
National and programs directorate |
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What did the CIA start out as? Its Name? |
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Definition
OSS - Office Strategic Services |
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NRO clandestine Intelligence Organization has declassified stuff? |
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United States Border Patrol was dissolved in 2003? |
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Almost half cargo was shipped on cargo planes? |
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Financial assistance awards primary form of fed prepared for states? |
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National Homeland Security Counsel give to president? |
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Sustained effort to taken to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects? |
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Most common preparedness activities are? |
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Definition
public education and training |
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To simplify difficulties associated w/ quantitative values probability and risk; whats been developed? |
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Flood damage can be reduced by how much per year? By implementing flood plain Management. |
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Term
There is no risk assessment division in FEMA mitigation directorate |
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Definition
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Which of the following agencies provides citizens preparedness for terrorist attacks? |
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Definition
All the above (CDC, DHS, Department Education) |
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Term
Which hazard is easier to predict: Likelyhood or consequence of Hazard |
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Prevention activities mainly geared toward natural hazard events? |
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What does Title 4(IV) of the Patriot Act Deal with? |
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Definition
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What does title 5(V) of the Patriot Act deal with? |
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Definition
Obstacles to investigating terrorism |
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Term
What does title 9(IX) of the Patriot Act deal with? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Immigration Nationality Act |
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Term
What fund does the DOJ have to reward? |
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What do we call an action taken to reduce/eliminate risk of property, hazards and effects? |
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FEMA mitigation directorates risk analysis division___________ program? |
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Definition
National flood/ Map Modernaization, Dam safety, Mitagion Plan |
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Term
What is the difference between a pandemic and a epidemic? |
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Definition
*Pandemic: has regional/Global impact *Epidemic: effects larger portion more then day to day |
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During an incident, initial prevention efforts include wat 3 things? |
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Definition
*Collect analyze/ apply intelligence *Conduct investigations *Implement countermeasures |
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Term
What is the primary difference between chemical attack and a chemical spill? |
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USA could fall victim too? |
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Definition
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2003 secretary of health claud Allen Stated which of the following most likely place for terrorism? |
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Definition
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Whats an example of an incidenary device? |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical Agents are delivered as___________ |
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Definition
All of the above. Chemical, Gas, Solids |
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Term
Whats the incubation period? (biological) |
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Definition
Time beforeactivation. Period when affected to -> symptoms |
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Term
Prior to the 2001 anthrax attack biological agent never used? |
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Definition
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Term
Commercial Explosives sold in the United States are required to contain a chemical signature? |
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Definition
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Biological attack recognized immediately? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Chemical, Biological, radiological, nuclear, explosives |
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Are biological (attacks?) the most dangerous? |
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Definition
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Term
whats the maximum that can be got from the counter terrorism fund? |
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Definition
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What does counter terrorism not provide aid too? |
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Definition
Countries without strong anti-terror policies |
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Term
Sum up what the Patriot Act encompasses…. |
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Definition
Domestic security against terrorism |
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Term
Title 2 of the sunsett clause of the Patriot Act does what________________? |
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Definition
Provides expiration date. For Provisions |
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Term
Feds obtain personal records for surveillance permission from? |
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Definition
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According to the Patriot Act illegally accessing computer equals………. |
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Definition
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Term
What spurred an increase of intelligence activity? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the standard of proof in a criminal case? |
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Definition
Beyond a reasonable doubt |
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Term
How many Justices are on the supreme Court? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the prosecutors job? Is their job to get a conviction? |
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Definition
Not their job to get a conviction. It is to seek the ends of Justice |
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Term
United States has a ________ system of Government. This includes the __________ and ____________. |
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Definition
Dual System. The State and Federal |
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Term
When does the system start for a person? |
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Definition
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Who is the most powerful person in the system? |
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Definition
Prosecutor (Commonwealth/District Attorney) |
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Who are the least powerful persons in the CJ system? |
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Definition
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To arrest someone a police officer needs what standard of proof? |
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Definition
That it is reasonable to believe that a person probably did the offesne |
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Reasonable (Articuable) Suspcion is? |
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Definition
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Is reasonable suspicion a before trial or after trial standard? |
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Definition
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Where does the defendant get their rights? |
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Definition
From Laws (State,Fed, Const) |
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Term
What is the standard of proof at a criminal trial? |
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Definition
Beyond a reasonable doubt |
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Term
The 4th Amendment deals with? |
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Definition
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Term
The 5th Amendment deals with? |
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Definition
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The 6th Amendment deals with? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 3 main components of the system? |
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Definition
Police, Courts, corrections |
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Term
What are the 2 classes of crime? |
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Definition
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What is the maximum punishment for a misdemeanor and where do you go? |
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Definition
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What is the maximum punishment for a feolony and where do you go? |
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Definition
1 year or more, penetentry |
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Term
If you are sentenced to 20 years. Will you be going to a jail or penetentry? |
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Definition
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Term
Most criminal laws comr from the _______? |
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Definition
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Term
How does a case get to the supreme court? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
what a person is being charged with. |
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What is the standard of proof at a preliminary hearing? |
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Any process that does not adjuicate guilt.innocense is deal with what standard of proof? |
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If a case goes to the grand jury what is the amount of votes required for a person to be indicted? |
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If a person is indicted this means ___________exists? |
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How do you become a local prosecutor in VA? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 3 types of defense? |
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Definition
*Retained *Public Defender *Court Appointed |
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Term
What is a retaine attorney? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a public defender? |
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Definition
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When does a person get appointed an attorney? |
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Definition
When they are facing the likelyhood of ging to prison or jail. |
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What is a court appointed attorney? |
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Definition
Person in private practice who is willing to take cases |
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Term
What is the profile of most defendents? |
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Definition
Poor, uneducated, racial minoriites |
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Term
Are judges the most influential people in court system? |
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Definition
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Term
Does VA popularly elect judges? |
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Definition
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Term
Do victims play an important role in the ejudication of guilt or innocence? Whos role is this? |
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Definition
No. It’s the prosecutors decsion |
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Term
Who are most crimes commited by? People ____ ____ . |
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Definition
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Term
What does the crime control model prioritize? |
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Definition
Repression of crime efficency |
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Term
What does the crime justice system prioritize? |
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Definition
Rights of individuals from unfairness. |
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Term
What are the 2 models of the justice system? |
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Definition
Crime control model and Crime justice system |
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Term
Search warrants issued by magistrate are presumed to be? |
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Definition
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Term
What does Starry decisio mean? |
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Definition
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Term
Do people have a reasonable expectation is their trunk or a duffel bag? |
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Definition
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Term
If you have a hunch crime is afoot what standard of proof do you have? |
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Definition
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Term
Is the standard of proof for a Motion to Suppress beyond a reasonable doubt? |
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Definition
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Term
What 2 things are needed for their to be a crime? |
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Definition
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Term
Which types of crimes are more likely to go to trial, serious offesnses or minor offenses? |
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Definition
Serious offenses are more likely to go to trial |
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Term
The Federal system is based on ___________ and is broken up into _____ circuits |
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Definition
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What amendment says Fed Laws are applicable to the states? |
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Definition
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Term
The circuit courts of appeals are concerned with issues of __________? |
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Definition
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The United States Attorney is appointed by the __________ and serves at the pleasure of the ____________. |
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Definition
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The ________________ is resonsible for the entire federal system. _________________ is not responsible for the entire federal system |
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Definition
Chief Justice, Chief judge of supreme court |
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Who is important during the trial? The defendant or the victim? |
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Definition
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Who affects the mood or overall morale at the court? |
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Definition
People working at the court |
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Term
Does the prosecutor in a criminal case represent the victim? |
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Definition
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What does the prosecutor do for the victim? |
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Definition
Prepares victim for trial |
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Term
Who does the prosecutor represent at the trial? |
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Definition
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What commonly fustrates the victims at trial? |
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Definition
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Term
If a police show up at a dispute in VA and someone has a mark what must the police do? |
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Definition
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Term
The 4th Amendment deals with? |
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Definition
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Term
To get a case to the supreme court their must be a ________? |
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Definition
Substantial Federal Question |
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Term
the crime control model is conservative or liberal? |
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The due process model is conservative or liberal? |
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Definition
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Term
Does the defense lawyer appear before the grandjury? |
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Definition
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Term
What is involved with an Alford Plea? |
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Definition
Not going to trial and not pleading guilty. Bit enters plea for best interest -> maintains innocence. |
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Term
What is involved with a no contest plea? |
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Definition
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Term
If mens rea and actus rea are missing is their a crime? |
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Definition
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Term
What is extradition in the criminal justice system? |
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Definition
Person is outside of the jurisdiction, so you brign them back to the state for indictment. One state to another. |
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Term
Do defense lawayers post bail for defendents? What do defense lawyers do for defendents in term for bail? |
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Definition
No. They do argue bond motions (reducing bond dollars). |
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Term
What does jurisdiction mean? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the systems of Government in the United States |
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Definition
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Term
Where are the most cases heard? |
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Definition
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What does Trial De Novo mean? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 3 branhcs of government |
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Definition
Executive, Legislative, Judicial |
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Term
What is the standard of proof for a civil case? |
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Definition
preponderance of evidence |
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Term
What do many victims feel during criminal trials? |
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Definition
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Term
What happens when a person gets there case heard at circuit court? |
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Definition
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Term
How does a person get there case heard at circuit court? |
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Definition
They appeal after district court usign a writ. Case his reheard |
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Term
the crimal justice system feels it is important to do everything they can to ___________the familly |
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Definition
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Term
What is the defense Attorneys job? |
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Definition
To zealousy provide defense to the defendant |
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Term
the state attorney General is elected? |
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Definition
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Term
What is involved with horizontal prosecution? |
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Definition
Younger prosecutor does prelim hearing. Then hands it off to experenced prosecutor for trial. |
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Term
What is involved with vertical prosecution? |
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Definition
Younger prosecutor does prelim and trial |
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Term
Judges used to be______ _______ .It Is now much more diverse and based on ________ |
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Definition
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Term
What are 2 constitutional provison for the right of counsel? When do they take into affect. |
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Definition
5th amendment pre tiral, 6th amendment trial |
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