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The study of the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the universe is called cosmology. |
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The big bang theory is the standard model used to explain the expansion of the universe. |
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cosmic backround radiation |
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In 1964, scientists noticed that radio "noise" was coming from all directions in space. This "noise" is the cosmic backround radition, left over from the big bang. |
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23% of the universe consists of dark matter. Dark matter does not give off light but has gravity and can be detected indirectly. |
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The remainder of the universe consists of dark energy. Dark energy seems to be accelerating the expansion of the universe and counteracting the effect of gravity. |
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