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Holt World History Chapter 4
Ancient Egypt and Kush
30
History
6th Grade
10/26/2009

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Term
fertile
Definition
capable of producing plentiful vegetation.
Term
rapids
Definition
parts of a river where the water is shallow and turbulent.
Term
silt
Definition
finley ground soil deposited by flowing water.
Term
acquire
Definition
to get.
Term
method
Definition
a way of doing something.
Term
afterlife
Definition
life after death.
Term
mummies
Definition
specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth.
Term
elite
Definition
people of wealth and power.
Term
pyramids
Definition
hugh stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point on top.
Term
engineering
Definition
the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
Term
Middle Kingdom
Definition
a period of order and stability that lasted untill about 1750 BC.
Term
New Kingdom
Definition
the period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory. 1550 BC to 1050 BC
Term
Queesn Harshepsut
Definition
she work to increase Egyptian trade.
Term
Ramses the Great
Definition
in 1200 BC he came to power and whose rein was one of the longest in Egyptian history, fought the Hittes from Asia Minor.
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
Eqyptian writing system.
Term
papyrus
Definition
a long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds.
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics.
Term
sphinxes
Definition
imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans.
Term
obelisk
Definition
a tall, four-sided pillar that is pointed on top.
Term
Piankhi
Definition
After Kashta died, his son Piankhi continued to attack Egypt. He believed the gods wanted him to rule all of Egypt.
Term
trade network
Definition
a system of people in different lands who trade goods.
Term
exports
Definition
items sent to other regions.
Term
imports
Definition
goods brought in from other regions.
Term
cataract
Definition
strong rapids in the Nile
Term
delta
Definition
a triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river.
Term
pharaoh
Definition
rulers of Eqypt.
Term
nobles
Definition
people from rich or powerful families.
Term
Old Kingdom
Definition
a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC.
Term
Khufu
Definition
The most famous pharaoh of the Old Kingdom who ruled in the 2500s BC. He is best known for the monuments that were built for him.
Term
dynasty
Definition
a series of rulers from the same family.
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