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Holt earth science chapter 5
minerals and crystals pretest
30
Science
12th Grade
01/28/2013

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Term
Silicate and Non-silicate
Definition
Two main groups of minerals.
Term
Cubes, hexagonal prisms, irregular masses
Definition
Non-silicate structures
Term
Two bonded single-chains
Definition
A double-chain silicate
Term
Silicon and oxygen
Definition
Two elements must be present in a silicate.
Term
Fluoride, feldspar, copper
Definition
Lists only minerals.
Term
Cat's eye and star
Definition
Are associated with chatoyancy and asterism
Term
Glows under ultraviolet light
Definition
Described as fluorescent
Term
Magnetism
Definition
mineral property that involves iron.
Term
Is not a good identifier
Definition
Because many minerals are similar in color and certain elements may change the color, color...
Term
Radioactive
Definition
Unstable atomic nuclei decay over time into stable nuclei, causing a mineral to be...
Term
Mineral shows a cat's-eye effect
Definition
Chatoyancy
Term
After an ultraviolet light is turned off
Definition
A phosphorescent mineral glows
Term
Do not link with silicon or oxygen atoms
Definition
Isolated Tetrahedra
Term
A six-sided star shape appears when a mineral reflects light
Definition
Asterism
Term
Two single-chains of framework silicates bond to each other.
Definition
Double-chain silicates are formed when...
Term
Three common nonsilicate crystalline structures
Definition
Cubes, hexagonal prisms, and irregular masses are examples of...
Term
Sheet silicates are formed.
Definition
When each tetrahedron shares three of its oxygen atoms with other tetrahedra
Term
It has a shiny surface.
Definition
Not one of the four determining whether or not a substance is a mineral...
Term
Unstable atomic nuclei decay over time, releasing particles and energy.
Definition
Radioactivity
Term
Streak
Definition
The color of a mineral in powered form...
Term
Inorganic, with characteristic physical properties
Definition
A mineral is a natural solid that is usually ...
Term
Chain by sharing oxygen atoms
Definition
single-chained silicates crystalline structures in which tetrahedra form a ...
Term
Diamond
Definition
The hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale.
Term
Glow under ultraviolet light
Definition
Fluorescence is a property of a mineral that causes it to ...
Term
The mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
Definition
Density is the ratio of ...
Term
They do not link with other silicon or oxygen atoms
Definition
What is true of isolated tetrahedra
Term
Two single-chained of tetrahedra bond to each other
Definition
Double-chain silicates form when...
Term
Cubes, hexagonal prisms, octahedral prisms, irregular masses
Definition
Which of these are common non-silicate crystalline structures...
Term
Luster
Definition
Light that is reflected from a mineral's surface
Term
Split along specific planes, forming flat surfaces
Definition
Cleavage is the tendency of a mineral to...
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