• a person who financially supoorts fine arts

• an intellectual movement

• study of the classical cultures of Greece & Rome

• to understand their own times

• artistic technique

• allows an artist to draw scenes that are more 3-dimensional

• academic study of

• poetry
• rhetoric
• history

• birthplace of the renaissance

• home of the Medici family

• Renaissance artist

• inventor

• painted the Mona Lisa

• painted the last supper

• Painted the school of Athens

• Union of ancient thought with Renaissance

• Scultpted David

• painted the Sistine Chapel

• author of "The Prince"

• Explains how a person gains and keeps power

• Dutch Priest

• Humanist

• wanted a translation of the Bible so all could read it

Characteristics of

Renaissance Art

• Reflected Humanism

• Returned to realism of classic times

• Improved ways to represent humans

(Perspective)

• Invented printing press

• Printed Bibles

• Made books more available

• More people read

$ donated to

Roman Catholic Church

to wipe away

SINS

• German monk

• started the Reformation in Germany

• Wrote a paper AGAINST the Roman Catholic Church

• Did not like the Roman Catholic Church

• Preached that your fate has already been determined by God

• People to wanted religious toleration

• People who wanted the separation of church and state

• Place

• People asked for John Calvin to lead them

• A theocracy was made

• German city

• Luther met the priest selling indulgences

• Luther wrote 95 Theses

• The Assembly
• Wanted Luther to change his views
• Luther refused
• Started the Reformation

Teachings of Luther

with

Roman Catholic Church

• Luther hated the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church
• Luther saw the Bible as the only source of truth
• Luther rejected the Roman Catholic Church traditions and rituals

• Efforts of Luther, Calvin and Zwingli

Caused

• The Roman Catholic Church was once united and large
• Now it had a bunch of smaller churches to compete against

• The Earth is the center of the Solar System

• The Earth may be the center of the Universe

• Started by Nicolas Copemicus
• Sun is the center of the Solar System

• Aristotle

• Believed in an Earth centered Solar System

• 1543
• Proposed a Heliocentric model of our Solar System
• Sun-Centered

Gave evidence to support

Copernicus' Theory

Sun-Centered

• Saw Jupiters moons through telescope
• "If Jupiter's moons revolved around the Jupiter, then the planets revolve around the Sun"

• Human reasoning
• Beginning of the Scientific Method