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| Long, short, flat, irregular and sometimes sesamoid; small or nodular embedded in tendons (kneecap) |
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| expanded portion at the end of a bone...where joint forms. Contains spongy bone. covered w/ articular cartilage. |
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| Shaft of bone between epiphysis. Has periosteum covering, compact bone, modullary cavity,endosteum, marrow inside. |
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| endosteum membrane contains |
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| bone forming cells that lines the inside of diaphysis |
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| in compact bone. osteocytes and layers of extracellular matrix concentrically cluster around canal form osteon |
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| bone cells. located in lacunae. Osteocytes transport nutrients; waste thru canaliculi |
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| Bone tissue is made up of... |
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| collegen and inorganic salts |
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| comprised of osteocytes & extracellular matrix, but not central canal..instead cells lie in trabeculae & get nutrients from diffusion of canaliculi. |
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| flat bones of the skull. Osteoblasts deposit bony matrix. spongy bone forms. later may become compact. |
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| most skeletal bones. made from hyaline cartilage. periosteum forms from connective tissue. |
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| In the neck, between lower jaw and larynx. Does not articulate. Supports tongue and is an attachment for muscles that help tongue move. |
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| consists of many vertabrae separated by cartilaginous intervertebral discs. Column forms central axis of the skeleton. |
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| Near vertebral column distal end 5 vertebrae fuse to form ______. |
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| Small tailbone formed by the fusion of 4 vertebae is attached to the end of the sacrum. |
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| Protects organs in the thoracic cavity and upper abdominal cavity. Includes ribs and sternum. |
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| articulate posteriorly with thoracic vertebae. |
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| to which most ribs are attached anteriorly. |
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| consists of bony & cartilaginous parts that support & protect organs of head, neck, and trunk. |
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| consists of bones of the upper and lower limbs and the bones that anchor the limbs to the axial skeleton. |
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| formed by the scapula (shoulder blade) and clavical (collarbone), it connects the bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton; aids upper limb movement. |
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| consists of hummerus (arm bone), ulna & radius (forearm bones); hands. They articulate with each other @ elbow. |
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| 2 hip bones attached to each other anteriorly and attached to the sacrum posteriorly |
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| hips connect the bones of the lower limbs to the axial skeleton and w/ the saccrum and coccyx, forms the _____ which protects lower abdominal and internal reproductive organs. |
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| femur (thigh bone); tibia (shin bone); fibula (slender adjacent to fibula); foot. |
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| femur and tibia articulate at the patella (knee joint) |
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| at the distal end of the fibula and tibia. |
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| 5 bones of the instep on the foot |
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| Long bone that extends from the scapula to the elbow. |
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| located on the thumb side of the forearm. Shorter than Ulna. |
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| Longer than the radius bone & overlaps the end of the humerous posteriorly. |
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| in wrist. consists of 8 small bones. bound in 2 rows of 4 bones each. |
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| five bones, on in line with each finger form the framework of the palm (metacarpus).distal ends that form knuckles. |
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| articulate proximally with the carpals and distally with the phalanges. |
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| Pelvic girdle (two hip bones) articulation |
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| articulate with each other anteriorly ( with the sacrum posteriorly. |
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| the sacrum, coccyx and pelvic girdle. |
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| Pelvic girdle supports, protects & provides attachments. explain... |
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| supports trunk of body, provides attachments for lower limbs and houses bladder, distal end of large intestine & reproductive organs. |
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| Hip Bones develop in 3 parts |
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| ilium, ischium, and pubis. |
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| largest portion of the hip. |
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| forms the lowest portion of the of the hip bone. |
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| constitutes the anterior portion of the hip bone. short canal cavity which an infant passes through during birth. |
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| forms the lowest portion of the of the hip bone. |
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| constitutes the anterior portion of the hip bone. short canal cavity which an infant passes through during birth. |
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| is the larger of the 2 leg bones. |
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| long slender bone located in the lateral side of the tibia. |
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| ankle (tarsus) is composed of ... |
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| freely where it joins the tibia and fibula, forming the ankle. |
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| toes are called...and each toe has how many? |
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