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Holder v. Indorser
Contract of Secondary Liability Rule
15
Law
Graduate
12/18/2013

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Term
Holder vs. Indorser (payee or third party)
Which rule applies?
Definition
Contract of Secondary Liability (at time of indorsement)
Term
Requirement for a Contract of Secondary Liability
Definition
1. Presentment
2. Dishonor
3. Notice of Dishonor
Term
A indorses a note for $1,000. The note is altered to $5,000. Maker is bankrupt. Holder can hold A for _________.
Definition
$1,000
(can only hold indorser for amount at the time of indorsement)
Term
Presentment requires
Definition
A holder to go to a maker or drawee and demand payment.
Term
When a holder goes to a maker (if note) or drawee (if draft) and demands payment
Definition
Presentment
Term
When a maker (if note) or drawee (if draft) refuses to pay the payee (holder).
Definition
Dishonor
Term
Notice of dishonor requires
Definition
Holder must TELL indorser or drawer (secondary party) that the note/draft has been dishonored.
Term
________ + _________ + __________ = contract of secondary liability

This means ___________ must pay!
Definition
Presentment + Dishonor + Notice of Dishonor

Indorser or Drawer MUST PAY the holder!
Term
If a paper was never indorsed, no ________ liability.
Definition
Secondary
Term
If "without recourse" or no signature of indorser (negotiation by delivery alone), NO ___________ liability , but could be ________ liability
Definition
secondary
warranty
Term
Warranties at issuance
Definition
NO WARRANTIES
Term
Five warranties at transfer (even if bearer paper - i.e. no signature)
Definition
1. Title
2. Genuine Signature
3. No alteration
4. No defenses
5. No knowledge of insolvency of maker or drawer.
Term
Warranties at presentment
Definition
Presenter makes warranty of TITLE
Term
At presentment, presenter makes warranty of _____, but not warranty of ___________.
Definition
title
genuine signature
Term
At presentment, the only possible plaintiffs are ______ or _______ (i.e. the people who presentment is made to).
Definition
maker
drawee
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