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Hodson 1301 Exam 2
Baylor University Hodson 1301 exam 2
30
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2010

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Term
Salts of group 1 cations (except Li) and the NH4 cation are?
Definition
Soluable
Term
Nitrates, acetates and perchlorates are
Definition
soluable
Term
Salts of silver, lead and mercury are
Definition
insoluable
Term
Chlorides, bromides and iodides are
Definition
soluable
Term
Carbonates, phosphates, sulfides, oxides and hydroxides are
Definition
in soluable
includes
Ca 2, Sr 2, Ba 2 slightly)
Term
Sulfates are _____ except Calcium, sstrontium and barium
Definition
soluable
Term
Redox rule #1
Definition
sm of o.n.=0 for a compound. sum = ionic charge for an ion
Term
redox rule #2
Definition
Group 1a elements o.n. = +1
Group 2a elements o.n. = +2
Term
Redox rule #3
Definition
In compounds, F has o.n. = -1
Term
Redox rule #4
Definition
H has an o.n = +1
Term
Redox rule #5
Definition
In compounds, O has o.n.=-2
Term
Redox rule #6
Definition
in binary compounds, Group 7a has an on = -1 group 6a = -2 and group 5a = -3
Term
Oxidation
Definition
Electrons are lost
Term
Reduction
Definition
Electrons are gained
Term
Three types of reactions
Definition
Precipitation, Redox and acid base
Term
Strong Acids and Bases are
Definition
Strong electrolytes
Completely dissolved into Ions
Term
An aqueous solution contains
Definition
a mixture of water (solvent) and another substance (solute)
Term
Boyle's Law
Definition
P1V1 = P2V2
Term
Charles Law
Definition
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Term
AVogadro's law
Definition
V1/n1 = V2/n2

avogadros law...involves moles!
Term
General Gas Equation
Definition
P1V1/n1T1 = P2V2/n2T2
Term
Ideal gas equation
Definition
PV=nRT
Term
Mole Fraction
Definition
xa = na/ntot
Term
Molar Mass =
Definition
mRT/PV

mass/moles
Term
Density
Definition
MP/RT or Mass/V
Term
1 atm
Definition
760 mm
Term
Dalton's law states
Definition
in gas mixtures the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures that each gas would exert if it were present alone under the same conditions
Term
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Definition
Continous Motion
volume is negligble
no attractive forces, elastic collisions
average energy is proportional to absolute temperature
heavier particles move slower
Term
Diffusion
Definition
spontaneous intermingling of one substance with result of translational motion of molecules
Term
Effusion
Definition
movement of gas through a tiny opening into an area of low pressure
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