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Hodgson-Physical/Chemical Properties
Hodgson-Physical/Chemical Properties Test
24
Science
7th Grade
01/25/2015

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Cards

Term
Characteristics of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the matter itself.
Definition
Physical Properties
Term
Give some basic examples of physical properties
Definition

color

shape

length 

mass

volume

density

 

Term
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Definition
matter
Term
When physical properties change, but the identity of hte substance does not change
Definition
physical change
Term
To measure length, we use a
Definition
ruler or meterstick
Term
To measure mass, we use a
Definition
scale
Term
To measure volume, we use a
Definition
graduated cylinder
Term
The amount of mass a material has for a given volume
Definition
density
Term
What is the formula for density?
Definition

D=m/V

(density=mass/volume)

Term

Solve this problem using D=m/V.

If we have an object with a mass of 80g and a volume of 10 cubic cm, what is the density?

Definition
8g/cubic cm.
Term

Solve this problem using D=m/V.

Block I

Mass = 79.4 grams

Volume=29.8 cubic cm.

Definition
2.7 g/ cubic cm
Term
List the states of matter
Definition
solid, liquid, gas
Term
The states of matter are determined by how much _________ the molecules have.
Definition
energy
Term
The particles in a ______________ vibrate in a fixed position, are close together, and give a definite shape.
Definition
solid
Term
The particles in a ______________ are moving with low energy and can slide past one another.
Definition
liquid
Term
The particles in a ___________ have high energy adn can spread out to fill any container.
Definition
gas
Term
The temperature in which a solid becomes a liquid.
Definition
melting point
Term
The temperature in which a lliquid becomes a gas.
Definition
boiling point
Term
The ability to coll a metal into sheets or hammer it into shapes.
Definition
malleability
Term
The ability of metals to be pulled into thin wires
Definition
ductility
Term
The ability of metals to reflect light
Definition
luster
Term
The ability of a substance to flow
Definition
viscosity
Term
Any characteristic that gives a substnace the ability to undergo a change that results in a new substance.
Definition
chemical change
Term
What are the signs of a chemical change?
Definition

Smoke

color change

light

heat

sound

 

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