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HIV/Infectious Diseases Vocab
HIV/ Infectious Diseases Japanese-English
266
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
11/15/2019
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Term
Adherence
 Definition
執着 (Shūchaku)
Term
AIDS
 Definition
エイズ
Term
Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs)
 Definition
抗レトロウイルス薬（ARV）(Kō retorōirusuyaku) (ARV))
Term
Antiretroviral treatment (ART)
 Definition
抗レトロウイルス治療（ART）(Kō retorōirusu chiryō (āto))
Term
CD4 count
 Definition
CD4カウント
Term
Chemsex
 Definition
ケムセックス
Term
Circumcision
 Definition
割礼 (Katsurei)
Term
Co-infection
 Definition
共感染 (Kyō kansen)
Term
Comorbidity
 Definition
併存疾患 (Heizon-shō)
Term
Disclosure
 Definition
開示 (Kaiji)
Term
Drug resistance
 Definition
薬剤耐性 (Yakuzai taisei)
Term
External condom (male condom)
 Definition
外部コンドーム（男性用コンドーム）(Gaibu kondōmu (dansei-yō kondōmu))
Term
False negative result
 Definition
偽陰性の結果 (Giinsei no kekka)
Term
False positive result
 Definition
偽陽性の結果 (Giyōsei no kekka)
Term
First-line treatment
 Definition
一次治療 (Ichiji chiryō)
Term
HIV
 Definition
HIV
Term
HIV Cure
 Definition
HIV治療 (HIV chiryō)
Term
HIV vaccine
 Definition
HIVワクチン
Term
Internal condom (female condom)
 Definition
内部コンドーム（女性用コンドーム）(Naibu kondōmu (josei-yō kondōmu))
Term
m-Health
 Definition
m-健康 (M - kenkō)
Term
Mixed-status couple
 Definition
混合状態のカップル (Kongō jōtai no kappuru)
Term
Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
 Definition
暴露後予防（PEP）(Bakuro-go yobō (peppu))
Term
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
 Definition
曝露前予防（PrEP）(Bakurozen yobō (PrEP)
Term
Opportunistic infection
 Definition
日和見感染 (Hiyorimi kansen)
Term
Second-line treatment
 Definition
二次治療 (Niji chiryō)
Term
Self-testing
 Definition
自己テスト (Jiko tesuto)
Term
Syndemic
 Definition
シンデミック
Term
Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
 Definition
性感染症（STI）(Sei kansen-shō (STI))
Term
T-helper cells
 Definition
Tヘルパー細胞 (T herupā saibō)
Term
Third-line treatment
 Definition
サードライン治療 (Sādorain chiryō)
Term
Undetectable / virally suppressed
 Definition
検出不能/ウイルス抑制 (Kenshutsu funō/ uirusu yokusei)
Term
Viral load
 Definition
ウイルス量 (Uirusu-ryō)
Term
Window period
 Definition
期間 (Kikan)
Term
Adaptive Mutation
 Definition
適応突然変異 (Tekiō totsuzenhen'i)
Term
Anemia
 Definition
貧血 (Hinketsu)
Term
Antibiotic Resistance
 Definition
抗生物質耐性 (Kōseibusshitsu taisei)
Term
Antibiotics
 Definition
抗生物質 (Kōseibusshitsu)
Term
Antibodies
 Definition
抗体 (Kōtai)
Term
Autoimmune Disease
 Definition
自己免疫疾患 (Jikomen'ekishitsukan)
Term
Bacilli
 Definition
ac菌 (Ac kin)
Term
Bacteria
 Definition
バクテリア
Term
Beta-lactam Antibiotics
 Definition
ベータラクタム抗生物質 (Bētarakutamu kōseibusshitsu)
Term
Biological Agent (Terrorism)
 Definition
生物学的因子（テロリズム）(Seibutsugaku-teki inshi (terorizumu))
Term
Bioterrorism
 Definition
バイオテロ
Term
Bioweapon
 Definition
生物兵器 (Seibutsuheiki)
Term
Bronchial Tubes
 Definition
気管支 (Kikanshi)
Term
Cancer
 Definition
癌 (Gan)
Term
Category A Agents
 Definition
カテゴリーAのエージェント
Term
Cell
 Definition
細胞 (Saibō)
Term
Cell Membrane
 Definition
細胞膜 (Saibō maku)
Term
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
 Definition
疾病管理予防センター（CDC）(Shippei kanri yobō sentā (CDC))
Term
Chromosome
 Definition
染色体 (Senshokutai)
Term
Chronic Disease
 Definition
慢性疾患 (Mansei shikkan)
Term
Chronic Inflammation
 Definition
慢性炎症 (Mansei enshō)
Term
Cirrhosis
 Definition
肝硬変 (Kankōhen)
Term
Climate Change
 Definition
気候変動 (Kikō hendō)
Term
Contagion
 Definition
伝染 (Densen)
Term
Cytokine
 Definition
サイトカイン
Term
Disease
 Definition
疾患 (Shikkan)
Term
DNA
 Definition
DNA
Term
Ecology
 Definition
エコロジー
Term
Ecosystem
 Definition
生態系 (Seitaikei)
Term
Egg Cell
 Definition
卵細胞 (Ransaibō)
Term
El Niño-Southern Oscillation Cycle (ENSO)
 Definition
エルニーニョ南方振動サイクル（ENSO）(Erunīnyo nanpōshindō saikuru (ENSO))
Term
Encephalitis
 Definition
脳炎 (Nōen)
Term
Endemic
 Definition
風土病 (Fūdobyō)
Term
Epidemic
 Definition
流行 (Ryūkō)
Term
Evolution
 Definition
進化 (Shinka)
Term
Exoskeleton
 Definition
外骨格 (Gaikokkaku)
Term
Fertilized Egg
 Definition
受精卵 (Juseiran)
Term
Fungi
 Definition
菌類 (Kinrui)
Term
Gastrointestinal Tract
 Definition
消化管 (Shōka-kan)
Term
Gene
 Definition
遺伝子 (Idenshi)
Term
Genetics
 Definition
遺伝学 (Iden-gaku)
Term
Germ
 Definition
胚芽 (Haiga)
Term
Germ Theory
 Definition
生殖理論 (Seishoku riron)
Term
Globalization
 Definition
グローバリゼーション
Term
Habitat
 Definition
生息地 (Seisokuchi)
Term
Host
 Definition
ホスト
Term
Immune System
 Definition
免疫システム (Men'eki shisutemu)
Term
Immunization
 Definition
免疫 (Men'eki)
Term
Incubation Time
 Definition
インキュベーションタイム
Term
Infection
 Definition
感染 (Kansen)
Term
Infectious Disease
 Definition
感染症 (Kansen-shō)
Term
Institute of Medicine
 Definition
医学研究所 (Igaku kenkyūsho)
Term
Interferon
 Definition
インターフェロン
Term
Intravenous
 Definition
静脈内 (Jōmyaku-nai)
Term
Latent Infection
 Definition
潜在感染 (Senzai kansen)
Term
Lipid
 Definition
脂質 (Shishitsu)
Term
Meningeal Infection
 Definition
髄膜感染 (Zui maku kansen)
Term
Metabolism
 Definition
代謝 (Taisha)
Term
Microbe
 Definition
微生物 (Biseibutsu)
Term
Morbidity
 Definition
罹患率 (Rikanritsu)
Term
Mortality
 Definition
死亡 (Shibō)
Term
Mucous Membrane
 Definition
粘膜 (Nenmaku)
Term
Mutation
 Definition
突然変異 (Totsuzenhen'i)
Term
Nanometer
 Definition
ナノメートル
Term
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
 Definition
国立アレルギー感染症研究所（NIAID）Kokuritsu arerugī kansenshōkenkyūjo (NIAID)
Term
Natural Selection
 Definition
自然な選択 (Shizen'na sentaku)
Term
Nerve Toxin
 Definition
神経毒 (Shinkei doku)
Term
Organism
 Definition
生命体 (Seimei-tai)
Term
Outbreak
 Definition
発生 (Hassei)
Term
Pandemic
 Definition
パンデミック
Term
Parasitism
 Definition
寄生 (Kisei)
Term
Pathogen
 Definition
病原体 (Byōgen-tai)
Term
Peptic Ulcer
 Definition
消化性潰瘍 (Shōkaseikaiyō)
Term
Plasmid
 Definition
プラスミド
Term
Prion
 Definition
プリオン
Term
Protein
 Definition
タンパク質 (Tanpakushitsu)
Term
Protozoa
 Definition
原生動物 (Gensei dōbutsu)
Term
Recombinant Technology
 Definition
組換え技術 (Kumikae e gijutsu)
Term
Replication
 Definition
複製 (Fukusei)
Term
Reproduction
 Definition
再生 (Saisei)
Term
Reservoir
 Definition
貯水池 (Chosuichi)
Term
Respiratory Tract
 Definition
気道 (Kidō)
Term
Rheumatic Fever
 Definition
リウマチ熱 (Riumachi netsu)
Term
Rhinovirus
 Definition
ライノウイルス
Term
RNA
 Definition
RNA
Term
Schizophrenia
 Definition
統合失調症 (Tōgō shitchō-shō)
Term
Skin Lesion
 Definition
皮膚病変 (Hifu byōhen)
Term
Species
 Definition
種 (Tane)
Term
Sperm Cell
 Definition
精子細胞 (Seishi saibō)
Term
Staph Infection
 Definition
ブドウ球菌感染 (Budō kyūkin kansen)
Term
Sterilization
 Definition
殺菌 (Sakkin)
Term
Strain
 Definition
ひずみ
Term
Suburbanization
 Definition
郊外化 (Kōgai-ka)
Term
Symptom
 Definition
症状 (Shōjō)
Term
Tissue Culture
 Definition
組織培養 (Soshiki baiyō)
Term
Toxin
 Definition
毒素 (Dokuso)
Term
Trachea
 Definition
気管 (Kikan)
Term
Transition Zone
 Definition
移行ゾーン (Ikō zōn)
Term
Universal Flu Vaccine
 Definition
ユニバーサルインフルエンザワクチン
Term
Urogenital Disease
 Definition
泌尿生殖器疾患 (Hinyōseishokuki shikkan)
Term
Vaccine
 Definition
ワクチン
Term
Vector
 Definition
ベクター
Term
Virus
 Definition
ウイルス
Term
White Blood Cell
 Definition
白血球 (Hakkekkyū)
Term
World Health Organization (WHO)
 Definition
世界保健機関（WHO) (Sekai hoken kikan (WHO))
Term
Yeast
 Definition
酵母 (Kōbo)
Term
Zoonoses
 Definition
人獣共通感染症 (Jinjūkyōtsūkansenshō)
Term
Acute
 Definition
急性 (Kyūsei)
Term
Antimicrobial resistance
 Definition
抗菌薬耐性 (Kōkin-yaku taisei)
Term
Antiviral medications
 Definition
抗ウイルス薬 (Kō uirusu yaku)
Term
Aqueous crystalline penicillin
 Definition
水性結晶ペニシリン (Suisei kesshōpenishirin)
Term
Aseptic meningitis
 Definition
無菌性髄膜炎 (Mukinseizuimakuen)
Term
Benzathine penicillin
 Definition
ベンザチンペニシリン
Term
Bladder
 Definition
膀胱 (Bōkō)
Term
Candidiasis
 Definition
カンジダ症 (Kanjida-shō)
Term
Cervical cancer
 Definition
子宮頸癌 (Shikyūkeigan)
Term
Cervical dysplasia
 Definition
子宮頸部異形成 (Shikyūkeibuikeisei)
Term
Cervix
 Definition
子宮頸 (Shikyūkei)
Term
Chancre
 Definition
下疳 (Gekan)
Term
Chronic
 Definition
慢性 (Mansei)
Term
Condomyla lata
 Definition
コンジローマ・ラタ
Term
Cone biopsy
 Definition
コーン生検 (Kōn seiken)
Term
Congenital syphilis
 Definition
先天性梅毒 (Senten-sei baidoku)
Term
Corpora cavernosa
 Definition
海綿体 (Kaimen-tai)
Term
Cryosurgery
 Definition
凍結手術 (Tōketsu shujutsu)
Term
Cryptococcosis
 Definition
クリプトコッカス症 (Kuriputokokkasu-shō)
Term
Culture test
 Definition
文化試験 (Bunka shiken)
Term
Cytomegalovirus
 Definition
サイトメガロウイルス
Term
Dementia
 Definition
認知症 (Ninchishō)
Term
Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI)
 Definition
播種性菌感染症（DGI） (Hashu-sei kin kansen-shō (DGI))
Term
DNA test
 Definition
DNA検査 (Dīenuē kensa)
Term
Dual therapy
 Definition
二重療法 (Nijū ryōhō)
Term
Early latent syphilis
 Definition
早期潜伏梅毒 (Sōki senpukubaidoku)
Term
Ectopic pregnancy
 Definition
子宮外妊娠 (Shikyūgaininshin)
Term
Ejaculation
 Definition
射精 (Shasei)
Term
Electrocautery
 Definition
電気焼uter (Denki-shō uter)
Term
Endometrium
 Definition
子宮内膜 (Shikyūnaimaku)
Term
Epididymis
 Definition
精巣上体 (Seisō jōtai)
Term
Erection
 Definition
勃起 (Bokki)
Term
Estrogen
 Definition
エストロゲン
Term
Excision
 Definition
切除 (Setsujo)
Term
Fallopian tubes
 Definition
卵管 (Rankan)
Term
Fibrosis
 Definition
線維症 (Sen'i-shō)
Term
Genital herpes
 Definition
性器ヘルペス (Seiki herupesu)
Term
Genital HPV types
 Definition
性器HPVタイプ (Seiki HPV taipu)
Term
Genital secretions
 Definition
生殖器の分泌物 (Seishokki no bunpitsubutsu)
Term
Genital warts
 Definition
性器いぼ (Seiki ibo)
Term
Genitals
 Definition
性器 (Seiki)
Term
Gonorrhea
 Definition
Go病 (Go-byō)
Term
Groin
 Definition
股間 (Kokan)
Term
Hepatitis B
 Definition
B型肝炎 (B gatakan'en)
Term
Herpes
 Definition
ヘルペス
Term
Herpes lesions
 Definition
ヘルペス病変 (Herupesu byōhen)
Term
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
 Definition
単純ヘルペスウイルス（HSV）(Tanjun herupesūirusu (HSV))
Term
High-risk genital HPV types
 Definition
高リスク性器HPVタイプ (Kō risuku seiki HPV taipu)
Term
HPV DNA test
 Definition
HPV DNAテスト
Term
HSV-1
 Definition
HSV-1
Term
HSV-2
 Definition
HSV-2
Term
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
 Definition
ヒトパピローマウイルス（HPV）
Term
Infertility
 Definition
不妊 (Funin)
Term
Infusion
 Definition
輸液 (Yueki)
Term
Jaundice
 Definition
黄疸 (Ōdan)
Term
Laser therapy
 Definition
レーザー治療 (Rēzā chiryō)
Term
Late latent syphilis
 Definition
潜伏梅毒 (Senpukubaidoku)
Term
Latent (hidden) stage of syphilis
 Definition
梅毒の潜伏期 (Baidoku no senpukuki)
Term
Lesion
 Definition
病変 (Byōhen)
Term
Liver capsule
 Definition
肝臓カプセル (Kanzō kapuseru)
Term
Liver failure
 Definition
肝不全 (Kanfuzen)
Term
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
 Definition
ループ電気外科切除手順（LEEP) (Rūpu denki geka setsujo tejun (rīpu))
Term
Low-risk genital HPV types
 Definition
低リスク性器HPVタイプ (Tei risuku seiki HPV taipu)
Term
Lymph nodes
 Definition
リンパ節 (Rinpa-setsu)
Term
Lymphoma
 Definition
リンパ腫 (Rinpashu)
Term
Meninges
 Definition
髄膜 (Zui maku)
Term
Menstrual cycle
 Definition
月経周期 (Gekkei shūki)
Term
Menstruation
 Definition
月経 (Gekkei)
Term
Metronidazole
 Definition
メトロニダゾール
Term
Mucous membrane
 Definition
粘膜 (Nenmaku)
Term
Neonatal herpes
 Definition
新生児ヘルペス (Shinseiji herupesu)
Term
Nervous system
 Definition
神経系 (Shinkei-kei)
Term
Neurosyphilis
 Definition
神経梅毒 (Shinkeibaidoku)
Term
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
 Definition
核酸増幅試験（NAAT）(Kakusan zōfuku shiken (NAAT))
Term
Ocular syphilis
 Definition
眼梅毒 (Me baidoku)
Term
Oral herpes
 Definition
口腔ヘルペス (Kōkūherupesu)
Term
Ova
 Definition
オバ
Term
Ovaries
 Definition
卵巣 (Ransō)
Term
Ovulation
 Definition
排卵 (Hairan)
Term
Pap test
 Definition
パパテスト
Term
Paralysis
 Definition
麻痺 (Mahi)
Term
Parasite
 Definition
寄生虫 (Kiseichū)
Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
 Definition
骨盤内炎症性疾患（PID）(Kotsuban-nai enshō-sei shikkan (PID))
Term
Penicillin
 Definition
ペニシリン
Term
Penis
 Definition
陰茎 (Inkei)
Term
Perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome)
 Definition
肝炎周囲（フィッツ・ヒュー・カーティス症候群）(Kan'en shūi (fittsu hyū kātisu shōkōgun))
Term
Pneumonia
 Definition
肺炎 (Haien)
Term
Primary stage of syphilis
 Definition
梅毒の初期段階 (Baidoku no shoki dankai)
Term
Proctitis
 Definition
直腸炎 (Chokuchō-en)
Term
Progesterone
 Definition
プロゲステロン
Term
Prostate
 Definition
前立腺 (Zenritsusen)
Term
Prostatitis
 Definition
前立腺炎 (Zenritsusen-en)
Term
Reactive arthritis
 Definition
反応性関節炎 (Han'nō-sei kansetsuen)
Term
Rectum
 Definition
直腸 (Chokuchō)
Term
Retrovirus
 Definition
レトロウイルス
Term
Salmonella septicemia
 Definition
サルモネラ敗血症 (Sarumonera haiketsushō)
Term
Screening
 Definition
ふるい分け (Furuiwake)
Term
Scrotum
 Definition
陰嚢 (In'nō)
Term
Secondary stage of syphilis
 Definition
梅毒の二次病期 (Baidoku no niji byōgi)
Term
Seizure
 Definition
発作 (Hossa)
Term
Semen
 Definition
精液 (Seieki)
Term
Seminal vesicles
 Definition
精嚢 (Sei 嚢)
Term
Sperm
 Definition
精子 (Seishi)
Term
Spermicide
 Definition
殺精子剤 (Satsuseishizai)
Term
Suppressive therapy
 Definition
抑制療法 (Yokusei ryōhō)
Term
Syphilis
 Definition
梅毒 (Baidoku)
Term
T-cells
 Definition
T細胞 (T saibō)
Term
Tenosynovitis
 Definition
腱鞘炎 (Kenshōen)
Term
Tertiary syphilis
 Definition
三次梅毒 (Sanji baidoku)
Term
Testicles
 Definition
Test丸 (Test maru)
Term
Testosterone
 Definition
テストステロン
Term
Tinidazole
 Definition
チニダゾール
Term
Toxoplasmosis
 Definition
トキソプラズマ症 (Tokisopurazuma-shō)
Term
Trichomoniasis (trich)
 Definition
トリコモナス症（trich） (Torikomonasu-shō (trich))
Term
Tuberculosis
 Definition
結核 (Kekkaku)
Term
Tunica albuginea
 Definition
チュニカアルブギネア
Term
Ulcers
 Definition
潰瘍 (Kaiyō)
Term
Urethra
 Definition
尿道 (Nyōdō)
Term
Urethritis
 Definition
尿道炎 (Nyōdō-en)
Term
Uterus
 Definition
子宮 (Shikyū)
Term
Vagina
 Definition
膣 (Chitsu)
Term
Vas deferens
 Definition
輸精管 (Yuseikan)
Term
Vesicles
 Definition
小胞 (Sho 胞)
Term
Viral culture test
 Definition
ウイルス培養試験 (Uirusu baiyō shiken)
Term
Visual acuity
 Definition
視力 (Shiryoku)
Term
Vulva
 Definition
外陰部 (Gaiinbu)
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