Term
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Definition
-tough w/bad temper
-vice president john adams
-freed slaves upon death |
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Term
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Definition
| set up federal and supreme court systems |
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Term
| James Madison and The Bill of Rights |
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Definition
| the first 10 amendments to the constitution |
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Term
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Definition
-secretary of treasury
-report on public credit
-national debt and money owed by federal gvt |
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Term
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Definition
| - federal gvt only has the power to do what the constitution says |
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Term
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Definition
| -gvt can do whatever country needs |
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Term
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Definition
-protective tariff- tax on imports
-encourage americans to buy american products
vs
-free trade |
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Term
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Definition
| tax on imports to encourage americans to buy american products |
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Term
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Definition
Hamilton Federalism
-favored industry and trade
-strongest support on New England seacoast
-envisioned an urban future
-support national government
-favored upper class
-economy most important |
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Term
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Definition
Jeffersonian Republicans
-favored agriculture
-strongest support in the rural areas and frontiers
-envisioned an agricultural future
-strict constructionist(states rights)
-trusted "common man"
-international relations a priority |
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Term
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Definition
mobs killing of nobles + upper class
-france
-us opinion split |
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Term
| Proclamation of Neutrality |
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Definition
-us will not take sides in French Revolution
-Britain and France both mad at us
-britain giving amunition to indians |
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Term
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Definition
-british seized american ships
-make americans join british navy |
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Term
| John Jay and Jay's Treaty |
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Definition
-sent to nagotiate with british
-british pull troups out of america
-did little to improve relationship w/england
-hurt relations w/france
-helped relations w/spain |
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Term
| Thomas Pinckney and Pinckney's Treaty |
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Definition
-open up mississippi for free trade
-allowed US to use louisiana trading posts
-defined southern border |
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Term
| Thomas Pinckney and Pinckney's Treaty |
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Definition
-open up mississippi for free trade
-allowed US to use louisiana trading posts
-defined southern border |
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Term
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Definition
-indians lost
-forced to make treaty
-Treaty of Greenville
-gave ohio area to US |
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Term
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Definition
-major part of trade
-gvt imposes tax on liquor
-protesters back down when washinton brings troups in to assert power |
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Term
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Definition
President- John Adams vs Pinkney (backed by hamilton)
VP Thomas Jefferson |
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Term
| washington's farewell address |
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Definition
| "avoid entangling alliances" |
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Term
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Definition
-touhg, talented
-wife abigail |
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Term
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Definition
french prime minister who sends representatives "XYZ"
-wants treaty with france and alliance
-wants money for talleyrand
-adams came back and went public with bribe |
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Term
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Definition
"1 million for defence, not 1 cent for tribute"-adams
-2 years(almost no land fighting)
napoleon bonaparte ends hostilities in 1800 |
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Term
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Definition
| allows for arrest o deportation of foreigners who become too involved in polotics |
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Term
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Definition
| allows for censorship of critical press and supression of anti-government writing |
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Term
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Definition
-james madison
-a state has the right to judge whether a federal law is constitutional |
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Term
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Definition
-thomas jefferson
-if a state feels an act by the federal gvt is unconstitutional they can nullify it |
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Term
| election ("revolution") of 1800 |
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Definition
-federalists- John Adams
-republicans- aaron burr/thomas jefferson
Alexander Hamilton-splitfederalist votes
Jefferson + Burr tied-- house of representatives
Hamiltion backs jefferson
burr gets vice pres |
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Term
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Definition
| president and vice president run on separate ballots |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| supreme court cheif justice- John marshal(federalist) |
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Term
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Definition
bgginning of "virginia dynasty"
-renaissance man
-wife died young, 4/6 kids died
-had kids with sally hemmings- slave |
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Term
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Definition
all republican
-all 2 terms
-all former secretary of state
-all from virginia |
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Term
| top three ahceivements jefferson listed in his epitaph |
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Definition
1. wrote declaration of independence
2. founded university of VA
3. religious freedom doctorine
-separated state and church |
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Term
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Definition
N African coast (mediteranean)
-US sent "philadelphia" to mediteranean
-ran ship aground
-pirates took ship |
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Term
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Definition
-went to mediteranean to fight barbary pirates
-dress as pirates
-in long boats kill pirates
-burn war ship(philadelphia)
-established principal of freedom of the seas |
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Term
| Haiti (Hispanola) Reason for france to sell land in americas? |
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Definition
-large slave population
-slave revolt-took over island
-Tousaint L'Ouverture (leader)
-napoleon sent troups to retake island
-french lose many troups
-decide to sell land in americas |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Lewis and Clark Expedition |
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Definition
-team of about 40
-"core of discovery"
-made it to pacific NW coast
-walking and boating
-2 years- thousands of miles |
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Term
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Definition
-trapper's wife
-spoke native languages and english
-woman symbol of peace
- |
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Term
| aftermath of Lewis and Clark |
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Definition
Clark-becomes govenor
Lewis-depressed, govenor of louisana territory, killed self |
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Term
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Definition
-exploring west
-pike's peak
-captured by spanish |
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Term
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Definition
federalists in New England
-plan to succeed from nation and make aaron burr president |
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Term
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Definition
federalists in New England
-plan to succeed from nation and make aaron burr president |
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Term
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Definition
-runs for govenor of NY
-makes insults against hamilton
-hamilton destroys his chances
Burr chalenges hamilton to duel w/pistols
-kills hamilton
-flees from law
-plots to take over mexico- fails
-arrested by americans for treason
-supreme court let him go because they didnt like jefferson (president)
-goes to europe
-meets with napoleon + wants to invade america
-returns to america becomes lawyer in NY |
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Term
| Chief Justice John Marshal |
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Definition
-head of supreme court
-federalist appointed by Adams
-strongly dislikes jefferson |
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Term
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Definition
-marbury wants bill from madison saying he could be justice of the peace
-madison refuses
-marshal rules in favor of madison
-founded judicial review |
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Term
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Definition
| power of supreme court to judge the constitutionality of a law or executive action |
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Term
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Definition
-supreme court judge
-republicans tried to impeach
-tried in senate
-senate aquitted |
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Term
| 1805 who is britain at war with? |
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Definition
france and spain
-both sides wanted sole trade |
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Term
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Definition
british- attack american traders
-lose much trading goods |
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Term
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Definition
| french-attack american traders |
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Term
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Definition
USS Chesapeake
-stopped by british (lepoard)
-americans refused to turn over ship
-british attack- americans surrender
-british take 4 men and make them british soldiers |
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Term
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Definition
-seices trade with foreign countries
-economic disaster
-people smuggle |
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Term
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Definition
| cuts off trade only with hostile countries |
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Term
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Definition
-wife dolly
-smart, not corageous |
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Term
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Definition
-opened trade to all nation
-favor britain or france if they stopped harassing |
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Term
| Causes for war with britain |
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Definition
-blockades and impressment
-incitement of indians on the frontier
-desire for expansion to west and north
-nationalism
side note: New England wanted peace |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| war hawk from kentucky (west) |
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Term
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Definition
| war hawk from south carolina (south) |
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Term
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Definition
-cheif from ohio river valley
-gathers military to fight americans
-tries to organise an indian confederacy |
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Term
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Definition
-teacumsen's brother
-religious leader of indian tribe |
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Term
| 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe |
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Definition
Willian Henry Harrison
-takes troups to shawnee indians
-teacumsen was away.. the prophet in charge
-americans win-stop indian confederacy |
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Term
| War of 1812 (Madison's War) |
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Definition
v.s. britain
see following cards... |
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Term
| USS Constitution "old ironsides" |
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Definition
| beats two british war ships |
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Term
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Definition
-USS United States
-captured the british ship Masadonia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-orderd to take lake erie
-wins
"we fought the enemy and they are ours." (not exact wording) |
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Term
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Definition
british blockaded american harbors
-by 1814 no trade |
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Term
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Definition
british took chicago + detroit
-Ft. McHenry- protects baltimore harbor |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote star spangled banner while on british war ship looking at the attack on ft. McHenry |
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Term
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Definition
Andrew Jackson
-in charge of crushing creek indians |
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Term
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Definition
"status quo antibellum"
-same as before the way |
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Term
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Definition
Andrew Jackson
-pirat4es join americans
-2000 british killed.. 4 americans killed
-war over before battle but did not know |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Clay, Calhoon, Madison
-tariff of 1816-south hated
-second bank of US- west hated
-calhoon's bonus bill-north hated
-last minuite madison vetos
-system fails |
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Term
|
Definition
*north-manufacturing, export trade, supports tariffs, already has infrustructure
*south- export cash crops, imports everything else, opposes tariffs, needs infrustructure badlym depends on slavery
*west- needs easy money for development, hates more conservative national bank |
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Term
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Definition
James Monroe
-"era of good feelings"
-general political agreemenr
-prosperity/good economy
secretary of state-John Adams |
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Term
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Definition
-british demilitarize northern border
-northern latitude at 49degrees to rockies |
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Term
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Definition
seminol indials-central florida
-attacking georgia
Andrew Jackson
-attacks indians and spanish |
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Term
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Definition
-spain sells florida
-clarifies western border |
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Term
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Definition
-maryland tried to tax federal courts
-ruled in favor of national governmebt
-"the power to tax is the power to destroy" |
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Term
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Definition
-national gvt has right to break up steamship monopoly
-authority to regulate business |
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Term
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Definition
-invented cotton gin
-takes seeds out of cotton
-revolutionised cotton industry
-cotton replaced tobacco as biggest cash crop
-slave imports skyrocketed |
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Term
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Definition
importation stops after 1807
-smuggling becomes posperous
-economic sectionalism over slavery
north vs south |
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Term
| missouri compromise of 1820 |
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Definition
-missouri created as slave state
-maine a free state
-everything below southern missouri border will become slave states
-north become free |
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Term
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Definition
-no new european colonies in western hemisphere
-no monarchies in WH
-us will stay out of european afairs
-any european nation that tampers with WH gvts is a threat to US security |
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Term
|
Definition
-eagle
-flag
-national songs/quotations
-war heros
-constitution |
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Term
|
Definition
| "american dictionary of the english language" |
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